高中英语-Unit-12-Culture-Shock-Warm-up-&-Lesson-1-Visi.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,1/54,单词注释,难句剖析,导读诱思,Culture,Shock,What,is,culture,shock,?,Culture shock describes the influence of moving from a familiar culture to one which is unfamiliar.,It is an experience described by people who have travelled abroad to work,live or study;it can be felt to a certain extent,1,even when people are abroad on holiday.,It can affect anyone.It includes the shock of a new environment,meeting lots of new people and learning new ways of a different country.It also includes the shock of being separated from the important people in your life,maybe family,friends,colleagues,teachers:people you would usually talk to at times of uncertainty,2,;people who give you support and guidance,3,.When familiar sights,sounds,smells or tastes are no longer there you can miss them very much.,2/54,单词注释,难句剖析,导读诱思,What,are,the,effects,of,culture,shock,?,Some of the symptoms,4,of culture shock can be worrying themselves.For example,you may find your health is affected and you may get headaches or stomachaches or you may start worrying about your health more than before.You may find it difficult to concentrate and as a result find it harder to focus on your work.All of these effects can increase your anxiety.,How,to,help,yourself,The following may be helpful:,talk to someone;,use your phone;,keep busy;,make a real effort to join societies.,3/54,单词注释,难句剖析,导读诱思,1,.to a certain extent,在一定程度上,2,.uncertainty/,n,s,tnti/,n.,不确定性,3,.guidance,/,aIdns/,n.,指导,4,.symptom,/,sImpt,m/,n.,症状,4/54,单词注释,难句剖析,导读诱思,It is an experience described by people who have travelled abroad to work,live or study;it can be felt to a certain extent even when people are abroad on holiday.,译文,:,这是由出国工作、生活或学习人所描述一个经历,甚至出国度假人在一定程度上也有这种感觉。,剖析,:,该句是由分号连接两个句子组成,第一个句子主干是,It,is,an,experience,described,by,people,是过去分词作定语修饰,an,experience;who,have,travelled,abroad,to,work,live,or,study,是定语从句修饰,people;,在第二个句子中,when,引导时间状语从句。,5/54,单词注释,难句剖析,导读诱思,1,.What causes culture shock?,2,.How many suggestions are given to get rid of your culture shock?,答案,:,Moving from a familiar culture to an unfamiliar one.,答案,:,Four.,阅读短文,回答下列问题:,6/54,7/54,一,二,三,四,五,一、说起英语,英国一定是许多人首先想到国家。除了得天独厚语言优势外,英国在其它许多方面也吸引了海外学子和游客目光。你对英国又有怎样了解呢,?,请仿照下面示例统计你对这个国家了解,例:Universities:,Oxford University,.,1,.Sports:,.,2,.Buildings:,.,3,.Transport:,4,.Writers:,.,5,.Weather:,football,St Paul,s Cathedral,underground,Shakespeare,foggy,8/54,一,二,三,四,五,二、从课文中找出以下短语并翻译,1,.be busy doing sth.,2,.be different from,3,.pay for,4,.first of all,5,.as a result,6,.at least,7,.(be)confused about,8,.talk of,忙于做某事,与不一样,为付款,首先,结果,最少,最少,对感到迷惑,说起,谈起,9/54,一,二,三,四,五,三、从课文中找出与以下英文释义对应单词,1,.,to feel that you should give someone an explanation of why you did something,or say you are sorry,2,.,something that you say or write to show that you are sorry for doing something wrong,3,.,to read or hear a large amount of new information and understand it,4,.,continuing for a short time or using very few words or including few details,5,.,what you think or hope will happen,6,.,to give someone something and receive the same kind of thing from them at the same time,owe,apology,absorb,brief,expectation,exchange,10/54,一,二,三,四,五,7,.,to walk slowly across or around an area,usually without a clear direction or purpose,8,.,most of the people or things in a group,9,.,fair and sensible,10,.,to make arrangements for staying in a place,eat in a restaurant,go to a theatre,etc.at a particular time in the future,wander,majority,reasonable,book,11/54,一,二,三,四,五,四、快速阅读课文,选择正确答案,1,.The letter to Aunt Mei was written,.,A.before Aunt Mei,s visit to London,B.during Aunt Mei,s visit to London,C.after Aunt Mei,s visit to London,D.until Aunt Mei,s visit to London,2,.Xiaojin was writing the letter to,.,A.make an apology to Aunt Mei,B.thank Aunt Mei for her visit to her,C.invite Aunt Mei to visit London,D.tell Aunt Mei something about London,答案,:,A,答案,:,D,12/54,一,二,三,四,五,3,.Once Xiaojin had a meal at a restaurant,when she paid the bill,she found it was 19 pounds and the tip was not included,so she left,for the waiter.,A.,0.19 B.19,C.,2D.3.8,4,.When hiking in the English countryside,one had better,.,A.not wander through the fields,B.make sure whether the mushrooms he picks are eatable,C.wear cool clothes,D.listen to the weather report before going,答案,:,C,答案,:,B,13/54,一,二,三,四,五,5,.British humour and Chinese humour,.,A.have no similarity,B.have no difference,C.are almost the same,D.are different from each other,6,.From the letter,we know many things about Britain except,.,A.what for breakfastB.tipping system,C.educationD.weather,答案,:,D,答案,:,C,14/54,一,二,三,四,五,五、依据课文内容填空,Dear Aunt Mei,How time flies!It has been 6 months 1.,I came here.I owe you an 2.,(apologise)for not writing to you more often.I,ve been busy studying and trying to absorb all the new things around me for I,m still experiencing culture shock.,since,apology,15/54,一,二,三,四,五,I,m glad you,ll visit me soon and I,ll tell you something about London.London is an international city 3.,there are many international restaurants and there is 4.,least one Chinese restaurant in every town.You have to get used/accustomed 5.,the tipping system here.I suggest leaving 10%of the bill for the waiter or waitress.You can get some traveller,s cheques as it,s easy 6.,(exchange)them at banks or hotels.I think we should consider 7.,(stay)in the English countryside for a few nights so as to enjoy hiking and taste some mushrooms.Don,t forget to bring a warm coat,8.,it can get pretty cold and foggy here.One last thing,don,t worry about 9.,to get along with the people here because 10.,majority of them are quite friendly.,where,at,to,to exchange,staying,for/because,how,the,16/54,一,二,三,四,五,I am looking forward to your visit.,Yours,Xiaojin,17/54,1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,5,1.I,certainly,owe,you,an,apology,for,not,writing,more,often.,没有经常给您写信我感到非常抱歉。,考点一,owe,vt.,欠(情、债等),【高考典句】,“I think maybe we,owe,you an apology,”she said.,她说:“我想或许我们应该向你道歉。”,I,owe,him a favour.,我欠他一个人情。,Thank you for the magazine you bought for me.How much do I,owe,you?,谢谢您给我买这本杂志,我该付您多少钱?,The factory,owes,a lot of money to the bank.,那家工厂欠银行一大笔钱。,18/54,1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,5,We,owe,a great deal to our parents.,我们深受父母之恩。,归纳,:,owe,sb.sth.=owe,sth.to,sb.,欠某人某物,19/54,1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,5,(1),固定搭配,:owe.to.,把归功于,He,owes,his,life,to,his,wife.,他妻子救了他命。,He,owes,his,success,to,hard,work,and,good,luck.,他将自己成功归结于努力和好运气。,(2),习惯使用方法,:owe,it,to.that.,感激,亏得,I,owe,it,to,you,that,I,finished,the,project,in,time.,多亏你我才得以及时完成了这个项目。,He,owes,it,to,his,family,s,care,and,love,that,he,gains,confidence,again.,他靠家人关爱重拾信心。,20/54,1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,5,考点二,apology,n.,道歉,认错,I must offer her an,apology,for not going to her party.,我没有去参加她聚会,必须向她表示歉意。,He made an,apology,to the teacher for being late and the teacher accepted it without saying a word.,他因为迟到向老师道歉,老师一句话没说就接收了。,归纳,:,make/offer,an,apology,to,sb.for,sth.,因为某事向某人道歉,accept,an,apology,接收道歉,demand,an/one,s,apology,要求道歉,21/54,1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,5,apologise,vi.,道歉,You,must,apologise,to,your,sister,for,being,so,rude.,你太无礼了,必须向你姐姐道歉。,I,apologise,to,you,for,what,I,have,said.,我为所说话向你道歉。,归纳,:,apologise,to,sb.for,(doing),sth.,因为,(,做,),某事向某人道歉,22/54,1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,5,活学活用,语法填空,(1)I owe,to my parents that I have gone through that hard time.,(2)The captain made a(n),(apologise)to the passengers for the delay caused by the bad weather.,(3)He owes a great deal,his publishers.,(4)You should make an apology to her,saying rude words.,(5)You must apologise,your friends,being late.,it,apology,to,for,to,for,23/54,1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,5,2.Ive,just,been,so,busy,studying,and,trying,to,absorb,all,the,new,things,around,me,I,think,Im,still,experiencing,culture,shock.,我一直忙于学习和尽力了解身边新事物,我以为自己仍在经历文化冲击。,考点,absorb,vt.,了解,掌握;吸收,I read the passage again and again,trying to,absorb,it.,这篇短文我读了又读,尽可能去了解它。,In fact,I really had no time to,absorb,everything he said.,实际上,我真没有时间去弄懂他说一切。,【高考典句】,When condors eat dead bodies of other animals containing lead,they,absorb,large quantities of lead.,当秃鹰吃其它含有铅动物尸体时,它们也吸入了大量铅。,24/54,1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,5,活学活用,语法填空,(1)She was so,(absorb)in her job that she didn,t hear anybody knocking at the door.,(2)The boy was absorbed,the computer game.,absorbed,in,absorb,表示,“,吸引,(,注意力,),使全神贯注,”,。,【高考典句】,Absorbed,in,painting,John,didnt,notice,evening,approaching.,专心于绘画,约翰没有注意到夜晚已经降临。,归纳,absorb,表示,“,吸引,(,注意力,),使全神贯注,”,时,惯用过去分词形式,absorbed;,短语,be,absorbed,in,意为,“,全神贯注于,沉醉在,”,。,25/54,1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,5,翻译以下句子,(,注意各句中,absorb),(3)The clever boy absorbed all the knowledge his teacher could give him.,(4)The work absorbed him and made him happy.,(5)Dry earth absorbs water quickly.,(6)He found his uncle absorbed in reading a newspaper.,答案,:,那个聪明男孩把他老师所能教他全部知识都掌握了。,答案,:,这份工作让他专注并使他感到其乐无穷。,答案,:,干燥土壤吸水很快。,答案,:,他发觉他叔叔正在专心看报纸。,26/54,1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,5,3.I,wish,your,visit,wasnt,going,to,be,so,brief,but,theres,a,lot,we,can,do,and,see,in,a,week.,我真希望您来访时间不会这么短,不过一个星期时间我们也能够做许多事情,去参观许多地方。,剖析,本句为but连接并列复合句。but前分句中,wish后接省略了引导词that宾语从句,该从句使用了“wasn,t going to+,动词原形”形式过去未来时,表示一个假设;but后分句中,“we can do and see”是省略关系代词that定语从句,修饰不定代词a lot。,wish,后宾语从句通常使用虚拟语气,从句表示内容与现在事实相反时,用普通过去时表示。如:,I wish I,could,go,to the beach today.,我真希望今天能够去海滩。,I do wish it,were,.,我真希望是这么。,27/54,1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,5,考点,brief,adj.,短暂,简短,Tell me what has happened in,brief,.,简明告诉我发生了什么。,The head teacher gave a,brief,introduction of the history of our school.,校长简明介绍了我们学校历史。,The train will make a,brief,stop at the station.,火车将在本站短暂停留。,a,brief,stay,小住,a,brief,note,便条,归纳,:,brief,既可指时间,“,短暂,”,也可指话语、文章篇幅等,“,简短,”,。,28/54,1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,5,(1),惯用搭配,:in,brief,简短地,;,简言之,Can,you,first,introduce,yourself,in,brief?,你能先简单地介绍一下自己吗,?,(2),派生词,:briefly,adv.,短暂地,;,简短地,简明地,We,stopped,briefly,in,London.,我们在伦敦做了短暂停留。,Can,you,describe,your,working,experience,briefly?,你能简明地介绍一下你工作经验吗,?,(3)in,detail,详细地,in,short,总之,29/54,1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,5,活学活用,语法填空,(1)I wish there,(be)no wars in the world.,(2)Can you,(brief)tell me about one of your designs?,完成句子,(3),我希望我能说好英语。,I wish I,English well.,(4),时间有限,演讲简短一点。,Time is limited;you should,.,句型转换,(5)There is not much time left,so I,ll tell you about it briefly.,There is not much time left,so I,ll tell you about it,.,were,briefly,could speak,make your speech brief,in brief,30/54,1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,5,4.I,dont,know,what,your,expectations,are,of,London,but,knowing,that,youve,never,travelled,outside,of,Asia,I,thought,Id,tell,you,a,bit,about,what,you,can,expect,to,find.,我不知道您对伦敦有什么样期望,不过我知道您从来没有到亚洲以外地方旅行过,所以我想告诉您一些您期望了解情况。,剖析,这是but连接并列复合句,句中有多个宾语从句。but前分句中,“what.London”是what引导宾语从句,作“know”宾语。but后分句中,现在分词短语“knowing.Asia”作原因状语,其中“that you,ve.Asia”,是that引导宾语从句,作“knowing”宾语;该分句主句也是复合句,“I,d tell you.find”,是省略了that宾语从句,作“thought”宾语,“what.find”也是宾语从句,作介词“about”宾语。,31/54,1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,5,考点,expectation,n.,期待事物,预期,To their disappointment,the result was contrary to their,expectation,.,结果与预料恰好相反,这使他们感到失望。,Out of my,expectation,people here dont have the habit of wearing masks.,然而,出乎我意料是,住在这儿人都没有戴口罩习惯。,Our team has every,expectation,of winning.,我们队胜券在握。,【高考典句】,In college,there are so many good chances for you to meet your,expectations,.,在大学,有很多好机会来满足你期望。,Unfortunately,his new film failed to meet,expectations,.,不幸是,他新电影并不理想。,32/54,1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,5,归纳,:have,high,expectations,of,对有很高期望,meet,expectations,到达期望效果,expect,vt.,预计,;,期待,期望,;,指望,expect,to,do,sth.,指望做某事,expect,sb.to,do,sth.,期望某人做某事,The,talks,are,expected,to,continue,until,tomorrow.,会谈预计将连续到明天。,They,expect,all,their,children,to,be,successful.,他们期待自己全部孩子都成功。,33/54,1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,5,活学活用,语法填空,(1)Compared to the parents,(expect),what he has achieved is far too little.,完成句子,(2),不要指望在几个月内就能学会一门外语。,Don,t,a foreign language in a few months.,(3),你真认为我会相信你?,Do you really,you?,expectation,expect to learn,expect me to believe,34/54,1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,5,翻译句子,(4)Don,t expect too much from him.,(5)We were expecting him yesterday.,答案,:,不要对他期望过高。,答案,:,昨天我们一直在等他。,35/54,1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,5,5.Youre,going,to,have,to,get,used,to,bacon,and,eggs,with,a,few,slices,of,toast,for,breakfast,over,here,Aunt,Mei,!,梅姨,您得适应这里咸肉、鸡蛋加几片烤面包早饭。,考点,get used to,习惯于(to为介词),Even after staying there for two years,my father has not yet,got,used,to,the dry weather.,即使在那儿已经生活了两年,我父亲还是不适应那儿干燥天气。,Once you,get,used,to,exercising regularly,you,ll feel bad when you,re not doing it.,一旦你习惯了经常锻炼,当你不去锻炼时你会以为难受。,36/54,1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,5,近义短语,:be/become,used,to,(,变得,),习惯于,He,is,used,to,taking,cold,baths,in,winter.,他已习惯在冬天洗冷水澡。,I,ve,become,used,to,living,in,the,countryside.,我已经习惯了在乡下生活。,归纳,:,get/become,used,to,强调从,“,不习惯,”,到,“,习惯,”,这一动态过程,意思是,“,变得习惯于,”“,开始习惯于,”;,而,be,used,to,侧重于,“,习惯,”,状态。,37/54,1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,5,活学活用,语法填空,(1)Many teenagers have got used to,(wear)earphones while walking on the street.It,s quite dangerous.,单句改错,(2)You should get used to get up early at school.,wearing,答案,:,第二个getgetting,38/54,1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,5,6.Talking,of,money,its,really,easy,to,exchange,travellers,cheques,at,banks,or,hotels,so,I,advise,you,to,get,some,of,those,before,you,come.,谈到钱,在银行或旅馆兑换旅行支票非常轻易,所以我提议您来之前准备一些支票。,剖析,破折号后是一个复合句。so前分句中,it是形式主语,不定式短语“to exchange.”是真正主语。so后分句中,不定式短语“to get.”作宾语补足语;before引导时间状语从句。,考点,exchange,vt.,兑换,Can I,exchange,pounds for dollars here?,我能够在这里把英镑换成美元吗?,归纳,:,表示,“,用,(,某种货币,),兑换成,(,另一个货币,)”,用,exchange,sth.for,sth.,。,39/54,1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,5,(1)exchange,表示,“,交换,”,。,The,meeting,gives,a,chance,for,people,to,exchange,different,views.,这次会议为人们提供了交流不一样看法机会。,We,ll,hold,a,meeting,to,exchange,experience.,我们将开个会来交流经验。,(2)exchange,用作名词,表示,“,交换,交换,交流,”,。,【高考典句】,And,every,week,he,cleaned,Old,Man,McColgin,s,chicken,house,in,exchange,for,manure.,他为了取得肥料每七天给,Old,Man,McColgin,清扫鸡舍。,Should,children,get,allowance,in,exchange,for,doing,the,chores?,小孩子应该用做家务来换取零花钱吗,?,40/54,1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,5,I,ll,type,your,report,if,you,take,care,of,my,children,in,exchange.,假如你代我照看孩子,我就把你汇报给你打出来。,活学活用,语法填空,(1)I,ve just bought this tie,but can I exchange it,that one?,(2)He,s offered to teach me French,exchange for my teaching him Japanese.I think it sounds reasonable.,单句改错,(3)He went to Britain last summer as a exchange student.,for,in,答案,:,aan,41/54,1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,5,完成句子,(4),他用那件黑夹克换了一件蓝色外套。,He,the black jacket,a blue coat.,(5),我和每个人互致问候。,I,with everyone.,(6),我把厨房粉刷了一遍,换取了一周食宿。,I painted the kitchen,a week,s accommodation.,exchanged,for,exchanged greetings,in exchange for,42/54,1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,5,7.We,can,wander,through,the,fields,and,even,pick,a,few,mushrooms,to,have,with,our,breakfast,!,我们能够在田野中漫步,甚至能够采一些蘑菇和早餐一起吃,!,考点,wander,vi.,漫游,闲逛,I was,wandering,through the streets when I caught sight of a pet shop.,我正在街上闲逛时看见了一家宠物店。,To reach a definite destination,go along one way,but not,wander,on many roads.,要想抵达既定目标地,必须顺着一条路前进,不要在多条路上徘徊。,I want to,wander,the world.,我想周游世界。,The boy,wandered,the neighbourhood,looking for his dog.,那个男孩在附近徘徊,寻找自己狗。,43/54,1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,5,归纳,:,wander,表示,“,漫游,闲逛,”,时,常与,through,about,around,等词连用。也可用作及物动词,后面直接接表示场所、地点词。,(1)wander,表示,“,偏离,;,走失,离散,”,常与,off,from,等连用。,The,child,wandered,off,and,got,lost.,那个孩子,(,和大家,),走散后迷路了。,They,had,wandered,from,the,path,into,the,woods.,他们离开小路消失在树林里。,His,mind,wanders,at,times.,他有时候会走神。,(2),形近词,:wonder,vt.,疑惑,;,想知道,I,am,wond