2026考公英语阅读基础夯实模拟预测试卷附答案解析与突破方法.docx

2026考公英语阅读基础夯实模拟预测试卷附答案解析与突破方法

一、单选题（共20题）

1：The following sentence is an example of a ________ sentence structure.
A. Simple B. Compound C. Complex D. Compound-Complex

答案：C
解析：The correct answer is "Complex" because a complex sentence contains an independent clause and at least one dependent clause. The other options are incorrect because a simple sentence has only one independent clause, a compound sentence has two or more independent clauses with no dependent clauses, and a compound-complex sentence has both independent and dependent clauses but is not as complex as a complex sentence.

2：Choose the word that does not belong in the following list:
a) accelerate b) decelerate c) deceleration d) acceleration

答案：C
解析：The correct answer is "deceleration" because it is the noun form of the word "decelerate," which means to slow down. The other options are all forms of the word "accelerate," which means to speed up.

3：In the sentence "She has been working on the project for two weeks," the word "has" is a form of the verb ________.
A. to have B. having C. had D. having been

答案：A
解析：The correct answer is "to have" because "has" is the present perfect tense of the verb "to have." The other options are incorrect because "having" is the present participle, "had" is the past tense, and "having been" is the present perfect continuous tense.

4：Which of the following sentences is correctly punctuated?
A. I was walking to the store when I saw a dog, it was barking loudly.
B. I was walking to the store, when I saw a dog; it was barking loudly.
C. I was walking to the store when I saw a dog, it was barking loudly.
D. I was walking to the store when I saw a dog; it was barking loudly.

答案：D
解析：The correct answer is "D" because it correctly uses a semicolon to connect two independent clauses and a comma to separate the clauses within the second clause. The other options are incorrect due to improper use of commas and semicolons.

5：The word "enormous" is an example of a(n) ________ adjective.
A. Descriptive B. Adverbial C. Abstract D. Quantitative

答案：A
解析：The correct answer is "Descriptive" because "enormous" is used to describe the size or extent of something. It is not an adverbial adjective (which modifies verbs or adjectives), an abstract adjective (which refers to abstract concepts), or a quantitative adjective (which indicates quantity).

6：Choose the sentence that uses the correct form of the verb "do."
A. He does not like to go to the gym.
B. He doesn't like to go to the gym.
C. He don't like to go to the gym.
D. He doesn't likes to go to the gym.

答案：B
解析：The correct answer is "He doesn't like to go to the gym." The contraction "doesn't" is the correct form of "does not" with the third person singular subject "he." The other options are incorrect due to incorrect verb conjugation and contraction.

7：In the sentence "The movie was so boring that I fell asleep," the word "so" is used to introduce a(n) ________ clause.
A. Adjective B. Adverbial C. Subordinate D. Independent

答案：C
解析：The correct answer is "Subordinate" because "so...that" introduces a subordinate clause that provides additional information about the adjective "boring." The other options are incorrect because "so" does not introduce an adjective clause, an adverbial clause, or an independent clause.

8：Which of the following sentences is a fragment?
A. Because she was tired, she decided to go home.
B. She was tired and decided to go home.
C. She was tired, but she decided to go home.
D. She was tired; she decided to go home.

答案：D
解析：The correct answer is "D" because it is a sentence fragment; it lacks a subject and a complete predicate. The other options are correct sentences with complete thoughts.

9：Choose the sentence that uses the correct form of the verb "go."
A. I am going to the store.
B. I am go to the store.
C. I going to the store.
D. I goes to the store.

答案：A
解析：The correct answer is "I am going to the store." The correct form of the present continuous tense of the verb "go" is "am going." The other options are incorrect due to incorrect verb conjugation.

10：In the sentence "They have finished their work," the word "have" is the present perfect tense of the verb ________.
A. to have B. having C. had D. having been

答案：A
解析：The correct answer is "to have" because "have" is the present perfect tense of the verb "to have." The other options are incorrect because "having" is the present participle, "had" is the past tense, and "having been" is the present perfect continuous tense.

11：Which of the following sentences is correctly punctuated?
A. She said, "I will go to the store, but I am not sure when."
B. She said: "I will go to the store, but I am not sure when."
C. She said, "I will go to the store; but I am not sure when."
D. She said: "I will go to the store; but I am not sure when."

答案：A
解析：The correct answer is "A" because it correctly uses commas around the dialogue and a period at the end of the sentence. The other options are incorrect due to improper use of quotation marks and punctuation.

12：The word "inadequate" is an example of a(n) ________ adjective.
A. Descriptive B. Adverbial C. Abstract D. Quantitative

答案：A
解析：The correct answer is "Descriptive" because "inadequate" is used to describe the quality of something, indicating that it is not enough or sufficient. It is not an adverbial adjective, an abstract adjective, or a quantitative adjective.

13：Choose the sentence that uses the correct form of the verb "be."
A. He was going to the store.
B. He is going to the store.
C. He be going to the store.
D. He been going to the store.

答案：B
解析：The correct answer is "He is going to the store." The correct form of the present continuous tense of the verb "be" is "is." The other options are incorrect due to incorrect verb conjugation.

14：In the sentence "She has never been to Paris," the word "never" is an example of a(n) ________ adverb.
A. Adverbial B. Adverbial of Frequency C. Adverbial of Place D. Adverbial of Time

答案：B
解析：The correct answer is "Adverbial of Frequency" because "never" is used to express the frequency of an action or state, indicating that the action has not occurred at all. It is not an adverbial of place, time, or simply an adverbial.

15：Which of the following sentences is a run-on sentence?
A. She was hungry; she ate a sandwich.
B. She was hungry, and she ate a sandwich.
C. She was hungry and she ate a sandwich.
D. She was hungry, but she ate a sandwich.

答案：C
解析：The correct answer is "C" because it is a run-on sentence, which is a sentence that has two or more independent clauses without proper punctuation to separate them. The other options are correctly punctuated compound sentences.

16：Choose the sentence that uses the correct form of the verb "do."
A. They do not like to watch TV.
B. They doesn't like to watch TV.
C. They don't like to watch TV.
D. They does not like to watch TV.

答案：C
解析：The correct answer is "They don't like to watch TV." The contraction "don't" is the correct form of "do not" with the third person plural subject "they." The other options are incorrect due to incorrect verb conjugation and contraction.

17：In the sentence "He will be traveling for two weeks," the word "will" is used to introduce a(n) ________ clause.
A. Conditional B. Future C. Present D. Past

答案：B
解析：The correct answer is "Future" because "will" is used to express future actions or states. It is not used to introduce conditional clauses, present tense clauses, or past tense clauses.

18：Which of the following sentences is correctly punctuated?
A. She asked, "Where are you going?"
B. She asked: "Where are you going?"
C. She asked, "Where you are going?"
D. She asked: "Where you are going?"

答案：A
解析：The correct answer is "A" because it correctly uses commas around the dialogue and a question mark at the end of the sentence. The other options are incorrect due to improper use of quotation marks and punctuation.

19：The word "unique" is an example of a(n) ________ adjective.
A. Descriptive B. Adverbial C. Abstract D. Quantitative

答案：A
解析：The correct answer is "Descriptive" because "unique" is used to describe the quality of something, indicating that it is the only one of its kind. It is not an adverbial adjective, an abstract adjective, or a quantitative adjective.

20：Choose the sentence that uses the correct form of the verb "be."
A. She was been waiting for an hour.
B. She was being waited for an hour.
C. She was waiting for an hour.
D. She was wait for an hour.

答案：C
解析：The correct answer is "She was waiting for an hour." The past continuous tense of the verb "be" is "was being," but in this context, the simple past tense "was waiting" is appropriate to describe a completed action in the past. The other options are incorrect due to incorrect verb conjugation.

二、多选题（共10题）

21：In the following sentence, identify the correct parts of speech for each underlined word.
"I was quite surprised at the ___________ of the news that my application had been accepted."
A. ___________ (noun) B. ___________ (adjective) C. ___________ (verb) D. ___________ (adverb) E. ___________ (preposition)
A. surprise B. news C. at D. the E. that

答案：BCE
解析：The correct parts of speech are:
B. news - a noun (the subject of the sentence)
C. at - a preposition (indicating the place or time of surprise)
E. that - a conjunction (introducing a relative clause)
The word "surprise" is a noun, but it's not underlined. The word "of" is a preposition, and "the" is an article, neither of which are underlined. The word "that" is the conjunction that introduces the relative clause "that my application had been accepted."

22：Choose the correct words to complete the following sentence.
"Despite the ___________ conditions, the team ___________ to the finish line."
A. ___________ (severe, harsh) B. ___________ (favorable, easy) C. ___________ (difficult, challenging) D. ___________ (normal, usual)
A. severe B. favorable C. difficult D. normal

答案：AC
解析：The correct options are "severe" and "challenging" because they describe conditions that would be difficult or tough, which contrasts with the action of reaching the finish line. "Favorable" and "easy" would suggest conditions that are good or simple, which would not be challenging.

23：Select the words that best complete the sentence.
"The author's ___________ style is characterized by its ___________ and ___________."
A. ___________ (simple, direct, clear) B. ___________ (complex, elaborate, detailed) C. ___________ (passive, indirect, unclear) D. ___________ (dynamic, engaging, expressive)
A. simple B. complex C. passive D. dynamic

答案：ABD
解析：The correct options are "simple," "complex," and "dynamic" because they describe different writing styles. "Clear" and "elaborate" are adjectives that could describe either a simple or a complex style, while "direct" and "expressive" are adjectives that could describe a dynamic style. "Indirect" and "unclear" would not typically be associated with a positive characterization of an author's style.

24：Identify the words that are correctly used in the following sentence.
"The ___________ of the experiment was to test the effects of different ___________ on plant growth."
A. ___________ (objective, variables) B. ___________ (goal, factors) C. ___________ (aim, elements) D. ___________ (objective, aspects)
A. objective B. goal C. aim D. objective

答案：AB
解析：The correct options are "objective" and "factors." "Objective" is often used in scientific contexts to refer to the purpose or aim of an experiment. "Factors" refers to the variables that can influence the outcome of the experiment. "Goal" and "aim" can also be used in this context but are less common in scientific writing. "Elements" and "aspects" are not typically used in this way.

25：Which of the following words are adjectives?
A. ___________ (run) B. ___________ (quickly) C. ___________ (happy) D. ___________ (sun)
A. run B. quickly C. happy D. sun

答案：C
解析：The word "happy" is an adjective, which describes a state or quality of the noun it modifies. The other options are not adjectives:
- "run" is a verb and a noun.
- "quickly" is an adverb.
- "sun" is a noun.

26：Select the words that are correctly used in the following sentence.
"The ___________ of the book is ___________ and the ___________ is engaging."
A. ___________ (theme, author) B. ___________ (title, content) C. ___________ (style, subject) D. ___________ (plot, structure)
A. theme B. title C. style D. plot

答案：BC
解析：The correct options are "title" and "content." "Title" refers to the name given to a book, while "content" refers to what the book contains. "Theme" could be used to describe the central idea of the book, but it is less commonly used in this context than "title." "Style" and "subject" are not the most appropriate choices in this sentence.

27：Identify the words that are correctly used in the following sentence.
"The ___________ of the project was to develop a new ___________ for energy storage."
A. ___________ (goal, technology) B. ___________ (objective, system) C. ___________ (aim, device) D. ___________ (objective, method)
A. goal B. objective C. aim D. objective

答案：AB
解析：The correct options are "goal" and "technology." "Goal" and "objective" can both be used to describe the purpose of a project, but "goal" is more commonly used in a general context, while "objective" is often used in a specific or formal context. "Technology" is the appropriate noun to describe a new method or system for energy storage. "System" and "device" could be used, but they are less precise in this context.

28：Choose the words that are correctly used in the following sentence.
"The ___________ of the experiment was to measure the ___________ of the new drug."
A. ___________ (result, effects) B. ___________ (effect, impact) C. ___________ (findings, outcomes) D. ___________ (objective, impact)
A. result B. effect C. findings D. objective

答案：AB
解析：The correct options are "result" and "effect." "Result" is used to describe the outcome of an experiment, while "effect" refers to the impact or influence of something. "Impact" is a broader term that can be used, but it is not as specific as "effect." "Findings" and "outcomes" are also related to the results of an experiment, but they are less commonly used in this context than "result."

29：Select the words that are correctly used in the following sentence.
"The ___________ of the book was ___________ and the ___________ was well-written."
A. ___________ (style, structure) B. ___________ (theme, content) C. ___________ (objective, purpose) D. ___________ (author, title)
A. style B. theme C. objective D. author

答案：AB
解析：The correct options are