语法填空纯空格解题技巧市公开课一等奖省赛课微课金奖课件.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,纯空格题：6-7,冠词:,a,an,the,介词：,固定搭配，习惯使用方法，句意了解等,代词,：,both,none,主宾格，反身代词，形容/名词性物主代词等,连词：,并列连词,and,but,so,(注意副词however,therefore),状语从句because,although/though等,隶属连词,名词性从句,定语从句,提醒词填空题：3-4,动词：,谓语动词，非谓语动词，词类转换等,名词：,单复数，词类转换等,形容词：,副词：,比较级，最高级，词类转换等,第1页,英语语法填空解题技巧 ,纯空格题,解题技巧,第2页,Last year,my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation.Some of my friends who had been there before said_,16,_ was a wonderful holiday destination.Before we went,we had planned for months.When the day came,we were ready.,After our plane landed,we went to the hotel.We had made our reservation six months_,17,_,（,early,）,but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake.We 18_,（,tell,）,that our rooms hadnt been reserved for that week,19,_ for the week after.I didnt understand,20,_ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged,21,the reservation,.Whats worse,the hotel had been fully booked.When we were wondering what to do,the manager came out.She was 22_,（,surprise,）,helpful.She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on,23,_ top floor.We had never stayed in such an amazing room,and we werent charged extra.,The next day,my brother and I went to the beach,24,_ we watched some people play volleyball.We got a little_,（,sunburn,），,but the day had been so relaxing that we didnt mind.,第3页,Last year,my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation.Some of my friends who had been there before said_,16,_ was a wonderful holiday destination.,We were told that our rooms hadnt been reserved for that week,19,_ for the week after.,I didnt understand,20,_ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged,21,the reservation,.,She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on,23,_ top floor.,The next day,my brother and I went to the beach,24,_ we watched some people play volleyball.,第4页,Last year,my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation.Some of my friends who had been there before said_,16,_ was a wonderful holiday destination.,技巧1：缺主语或宾语，普通填代词。,人称代词主格（he),宾格(me),it使用方法和不定代词(one,other),反身代词,it,考点一：代词,第5页,Firstly,we must understand the language when we hear _ spoken.,2.I patiently walked to the library,took my seat and did some deep breathing to help relax _.,注意：,当主语与宾语一致时，宾语要填反身代词,it,myself,第6页,例3Jane was walking round the department store.She remembered how difficult _,31,_ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.(广东高考),例4 I took a different view.I did not get any help from anybody.I think,40,good to have a balance of viewpoints.(届湛江二模),it,it,第7页,it使用方法,考点解读,主要包含,it作形式主语,和,形式宾语，it替换前文内容,。,解题技巧,(1)依据本句句意和空格,前一句,内容及,其两句间,逻辑,关系，判断空格处是不是,需要填代替前文某个内容代词it,。,(2)依据句式结构判断是不是填作形式主语或形式宾语it。,It,is,adj.,/,n.,+to do/doing/that,find/feel/think/consider,it,+,adj.,/,n.,+to do/doing/that,第8页,She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on,23,_ top floor.,技巧2：名词前面，若没有限定词,(冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词),，很可能是填限定词。,不定冠词a/an,:表示某类人或事物中“一个”，表示不确定,“某一个，有一个,”，表示“每一”等。,定冠词the,：表示特指，意为“,这，这些，那，那些,”使用方法；用于,序数词或形容词最高级前,；在一些由普通名词组成,专有名词前,。,the,考点二：冠词（限定词）,第9页,1.You can now make _ educated decision about what career to pursue.,2.There once were a goat and a donkey.So the farmer killed 40_ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart.,(07惠州一模),3.When I see a child subject to this kind of pressure,I think of Donnie.He was 35_ shy,nervous perfectionist.,(08深圳二模),4.The little boy pulled 33_ right hand out of the pocket,(07深圳一模),the,a,his,考查语法点:定冠词,不定冠词,物主代词使用方法,an,第10页,I didnt understand,20,_ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged,21,the reservation,.,技巧3：,句子不缺,主语、表语,、动词后不缺,宾语,情况下，名词或代词前面，普通是填,介词,。,介词要注意搭配。,for,考点三：介词,第11页,1.In short,I believe that it is 39_ great use to keep a dairy in English,(07深二模),2.When I took the money from her grandparents,I looked back 34_the girl,who was giving me the most optimistic,largest smile I had ever seen.,(08深圳一模),3.more than nine thousand young Americans,dissatisfied with their training at home,went to Germany _advanced study.,of,at,讨论归纳,for,第12页,We were told that our rooms hadnt been reserved for that week,19,_ for the week after.,技巧4：若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词，可能是填连词。(and,or,but),but,考点四：并列连词,第13页,例1two world-famous artists,Pablo Picasso,Candido Portinari,which are worth millions of dollars.,例2all I saw was this beautiful girl,whose smile just melted me,almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of what life is all about.,and,and,第14页,I didnt understand,20,_ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged,21,for,the reservation,.,The next day,my brother and I went to the beach,24,_ we watched some people play volleyball.,技巧5：若两句(一个主谓关系算一个句子)之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，普通是填并列连词或隶属连词。,why,where,考点五：从属连词,第15页,1.It was not long 39_ the waitress came back and then she began to wipe down the table and suddenly was surprised at what she saw.,(07深圳一模),2.In Japan,for example,it is normal for the woman to send chocolates to the man,_37_ in Korea April 14th is known as“Black Day”(佛山二模),3.So careless was I _ I had forgotten all about that.,before,while,讨论归纳,that,第16页,怎样判断从句类型？,空格前是,名词,空格前是,及物动词,空格前是,系动词,空格在句首,定语从句,同位语语从句,主语从句,状语从句,所填词在后面句子中充当主宾表,所填词在后面句子中充当各类状语,宾语从句,表语从句,判断状语从句类型时还能够依据前后句句子之间意思及逻辑关系来判断是什么状语从句,第17页,技巧6：若结构较完整，,空格后谓语动词是原形,，尤其是与,上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时，,很可能是填情态动词或表示强调或倒装助动词(,do,does,did,等)。,例1 He had no time or energy to play with his children or talk with his wife,but he _ bring home a regular salary.,did,第18页,Each of us fails from time to time.If we are wise,we accept these failures as a necessary part of the learning process.But too often,1,parents and teachers,we do not allow our children to have the same right.We convey either by words,2,by actions that failure is something to be ashamed,3,and that nothing but top performance meets with our,4,(approve).,When I see a child subject to this kind of pressure,I think of Donnie.He was,5,shy,nervous perfectionist.His fear of failure,6,(keep)him from classroom games that other children played with joyous abandon.He seldom answered questions for fear,7,he might be wrong.He seldom finished his work because he repeatedly checked with me to be sure he hadnt made a mistake.I tried my best to build up,8,self confidence.And I repeatedly asked God for direction.But nothing changed until midterm,9,Mary Anne,a student teacher,was appointed to our classroom.She was young and pretty,and she loved children.My pupils,Donnie,10,(include),adored her.With her frequent encouragement,Donnie became confident.,as,or,of,approval,a,kept,that,his,when,included,第19页,Different countries and different people have different manners.We must find out their customs so that they will not think us 1_(polite).Here are some examples of things that a person 2_ good manners does or does not do.,If you visit 3 _ Chinese family you should knock at the door first.When the door opens you will not move before the host says“Come in,please.”After you come into the room you wont sit down 4 _ the host asks you to.When a cup of tea 5_(put)on a tea table before you or sent to your hand,you will say“thank you”and receive it with 6 _ of your hands,or they will think you are not polite.Before coming into the house in Japan,7_,is good manners to take off your shoes.In 8 _(Europe)countries,you should always keep your shoes clean.In a Malay house,a guest never finishes the food on the table.He leaves a little to show 9_ he has had enough food.In England,a guest always finishes a drink or the food to show that he has enjoyed it.This 10 _(make)the host very pleased.,impolite,with,a,before/until,is put,both,European,that,will make,it,第20页,