高考英语总复习Unit8Adventure必修市赛课公开课一等奖省名师优质课获奖课件.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,Unit 8,Adventure,1/44,-,2,-,主题语境,:,休闲度假,2/44,-,3,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.mean,vt.,意思是,;,意味着,;,打算,想要,adj.,小气,吝啬,高考佳句,that plants talk to each other?,这意味着植物相互对话吗?(,全国,卷,阅读了解,D,篇,),(1)mean,sth,表示意思,mean,doing,sth,意味着,(,做,),某事,mean,to,do,sth,想要做某事,mean,a,lot/a,great,deal,to,sb,对某人主要,(,或有价值,),be,meant,to,必须,得要,What,do,you,mean,by.?,是什么意思,?,Do,you,mean,to,say.?,你意思是说吗,?,Does this mean,3/44,-,4,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(2)means,n,.,伎俩,;,方法,by,this,means,用这种方法,by,no,means,绝不,4/44,-,5,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,(,1,),完成句子,The quality of life has improved and watching films is regarded as,entertainment.,生活质量已经提升了,人们把看电影看作是一个好娱乐方式。(,江苏卷,书面表示,),(,2,),单句语法填空,Success,then,means never,(feel)tired.(,天津卷,阅读了解,D,篇,),However,their remote locations mean,the French law is often ignored or unknown.(,四川卷,阅读了解,C,篇,),a good means of,feeling,that,5/44,-,6,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.differ,vi.,不一致,不一样于,有区分,经典例句,Ideas on childcare may differ considerably between the parents.,在抚育儿女方面父母观点可能迥然不一样。,(1)differ,from,和不一样,differ,in,在方面不一样,differ,between.and.,在和之间不一样,differ,with,sb,on/about/over,sth,在与某人意见相左,(2)difference,n,.,不一样,different,adj,.,不一样,be,different,from,和不一样,make,a,difference,产生影响,make,no,difference,没有影响,6/44,-,7,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,(,1,),用,differ,及其短语恰当形式填空,This time,however,the cleanup was a little,.(,全国,卷,阅读了解,B,篇,),Since then,many scientists have thought that our actions do,.(,上海卷,阅读了解,B,篇,),(,2,),写作升级,Because a college community(,群体)is different from the family,many students will struggle to find a sense of belonging.,满分表示,Because a college community,the family,many students will struggle to find a sense of belonging.(,北京卷,阅读了解,D,篇,),different,make a difference,differs from,7/44,-,8,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,3.anxious,adj.,忧虑,担心,渴望,高考佳句,I,:What if the family had simply left the cat behind?,我渐渐变得焦虑起来:要是那家人只是丢下那只猫怎么办?(,重庆卷,完形填空,),(1)be,anxious,about,对担忧,be,anxious,to,do,sth,急迫地要做某事,渴望做某事,be,anxious,for,sb,为某人担心,be,anxious,for,sth,渴望得到某物,(2)anxiously,adv,.,忧虑地,担心地,anxiety,n,.,忧虑,担心,grew anxious,8/44,-,9,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,完成句子,all the time,I was unable to keep focused for more than an hour at a time.,我总是很焦虑,一次不能保持集中注意力超出一个小时。(,北京卷,阅读了解,A,篇,),Researchers have discovered that“night milk”contains more melatonin,which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce,.,研究者已经发觉“夜间产牛奶”含有更多已经被证实能帮助人们感到困倦和降低焦虑褪黑激素。(,四川卷,阅读了解,D,篇,),The professor,the ancient Chinese painting.,那位教授渴望得到那幅中国古画。,Anxious,anxiety,is anxious for,9/44,-,10,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,4.risk,vt.,冒危险,;,使遭受危险,n.,风险,危险,高考佳句,Nevertheless,there are some actions that offer much and carry,or cost.,尽管如此,还是有一些提供了很多行动,而且几乎没有负担风险或成本。(,江苏卷,阅读了解,D,篇,),(1)risk,one,s,life,冒生命危险,risk,doing,sth,冒险做某事,(put.)at,risk,(,使,),有危险,/,冒险,at,the,risk,of,冒危险,take/run,a,risk/risks,冒险,face,the,risk,of,面临危险,take/run,the,risk,of,doing,sth,冒险做某事,(2)risky,adj,.,冒险,little risk,10/44,-,11,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,完成句子,.so(they)were more likely to break the speed limit and be,.,所以,他们更有可能违反速度限制而冒着被罚款危险。(,全国,卷,阅读了解,D,篇,),I,losing those students who had a different style of thinking.,我冒着失去有不一样思维格调学生危险。(,全国,卷,阅读了解,B,篇,),.lack of sleep could,the birds,health,.,缺乏睡眠可能让小鸟健康处于危险之中。(,四川卷,阅读了解,D,篇,),at risk of getting fined,ran the risk of,put,at risk,11/44,-,12,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,5.preference,n.,偏爱,较喜欢东西,高考佳句,Bryson is wrong,he says,because the English,has nothing to do with the natural phenomena.,他说布莱森是错误,因为英国人对天气偏好与自然现象无关。(,重庆卷,阅读了解,E,篇,),(1)have,a,preference,for,偏爱,give,preference,to,给优先权,;,偏袒,(2)prefer,v,.,更喜欢,四维热练,完成句子,We should,applicants with some experience.,我们应该优先录用有经验申请人。,preference for the weather,give preference to,12/44,-,13,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,6.fit,vt.,合身,符合,使胜任,adj.,健康,;,适当,经典例句,I tried the dress on but it didn,t fit.,我试穿了那件连衣裙,但不合身。,(1)fit,sb/sth,适合某人,/,某物,fit,in,with,与相适应,be,fit,for,适合,keep,fit,保持健康,physical,fitness,身体健康,(2)fitness,n,.,健康,;,适当,适合,13/44,-,14,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,词义精析,(1)fit,指尺寸、大小、形状等方面适合。,(2)suit,指款式或花色等方面适合,或颜色与人脸色相符。它还指,“,合乎某人心意,”,。,(3)match,指衣服,(,色彩,),之间相配。另外,match,还可表示,“,敌得过,比得上,”,。,14/44,-,15,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,(,1,),完成句子,Tom,s behaviour didn,t,what I knew of him.,汤姆行为与我对他了解不相符。,Thus,these well-equipped people survived because they were,.,所以,这些很好地做好准备人因为他们是最适当而生存下来。(,北京卷,七选五,),fit in with,the fittest,15/44,-,16,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(,2,),用,fit,suit,或,match,恰当形式填空,Group exercise is one of the most effective ways to improve physical,and sustain a healthy lifestyle.,团体锻炼是提升身体健康和保持健康生活方式最有效一个方式。(,福建卷,阅读了解,E,篇,),The trailer even has,carpet and curtains.,拖车甚至有匹配地毯和窗帘。(,全国,卷,七选五,),Mary:Mike,how do I look in these blue jeans?,Mike:Wow,great!They really,you,Mary!,玛丽:迈克,我穿着这条蓝色牛仔裤怎么样?,迈克:哇,好极了!真适合你,玛丽!(,四川卷,七选五,),fitness,matching,suit,16/44,-,17,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,7.confuse,vt.,使迷惑,;,使迷惑,;,混同,经典例句,People often confuse me and my twin sister.,人们经常把我和我孪生妹妹搞错。,(1)confuse,A,with/and,B,将,A,和,B,混同,get/be,confused,被弄糊涂,be,confused,with,和混同,(2)confused,adj,.,迷惑,糊涂,;,不清楚,confusing,adj,.,使人迷惑,confusion,n,.,混乱,迷惑,17/44,-,18,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,用,confuse,恰当形式填空,.you and the professor will be able to examine specific points that are,to you.(,浙江卷,六选五,),There was some,as to whether we had won or lost.,Slow to respond to the change,your body clock is,.(,重庆卷,完形填空,),confusing,confusion,confused,18/44,-,19,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,8.observe,vt.,看到,观察到,;,观察,观察,监视,;,恪守,;,庆贺,;,纪念,经典例句,The police observed a man enter the bank.,警察注意到一个男子进入银行。,(1)under,observation,在观察中,在监视中,observe,sb/sth,观察某人,/,物,observe,sb,do/doing,看到某人做了,/,正在做某事,observe,a,principle/a,custom/a,rule,恪守标准,/,风俗,/,规则,(2)observer,n,.,观察者,observation,n,.,观察,观察力,;,观察,19/44,-,20,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,单句语法填空,He observed,Homer was still admired after two thousand years.(,重庆卷,阅读了解,E,篇,),I still love to record ideas and quotations that strike me in books,or,(observe)that are particularly meaningful.,that,observations,20/44,-,21,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.take,off,脱下,(,衣、帽、鞋等,);,起飞,;,动身,离开,;,减去,;,大受欢迎,高考佳句,Many businesses started up by college students have,thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.,因为创业舒适气氛,许多大学生创办企业已大受欢迎。(,江苏卷,30),take,back,收回,拿回,take,in,吸收,;,了解,;,坑骗,;,收留,;,接待,take,apart,拆开,take,down,拆卸,拆毁,;,记下,录下,take,up,拿起,;,占据,;,对有兴趣,take,over,接任,接管,接收,taken off,21/44,-,22,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,用,take,短语恰当形式填空,The idea that the government would,driverless cars and treat them as a public good would get absolutely nowhere here.,政府将接管无人驾驶汽车并将其视为公共物品想法在这里绝对无处可得(,天津卷,阅读了解,C,篇,),After school she plans,a year,to model full-time before going to university to get a degree in engineering or architecture.,毕业后,她计划在上大学获取工程或建筑学位之前,离开一年去做全职模特。(,全国,卷,语法填空,),take over,to take,off,22/44,-,23,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,When Dad,the lid,the smell nearly knocked us out.,当父亲取下盖子,那味道差一点把我们熏倒。(,四川卷,阅读了解,B,篇,),took off,23/44,-,24,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.turn,up,出现,露面,到场,;,调高,(,大,);,暴露出某物,高考佳句,Pahlsson and her husband searched the kitchen,checking every corner,but,nothing.,Pahlsson,和她丈夫在厨房里查找了每个角落,但什么也没有找到。(,浙江卷,语法填空,),turn,into,(,使,),变为,转变为,turn,for,(,使,),变得,turn,to,sb,向求援,turned up,24/44,-,25,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,完成句子,Last week some city officials suggested the city might be interested in,the old theater,a museum.,上周,一些城市官员提议说那个城市可能对把那家剧院改为一个博物馆感兴趣(,全国,卷,阅读了解,B,篇,),Things will be,better if we can work out some participation rules for people to obey.,假如我们能制订出人们能够恪守参加规则,情况就会变得更加好。(,江苏卷,书面表示,),turning into,turn for,25/44,-,26,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,At last,I will be on my own,but I still want to have my parents,whenever I need help.,最终,我将靠我自己,但当我需要帮助时我还想向父母求援。(,全国,卷,短文改错,),to turn to,26/44,-,27,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,3.get,across,被了解,把讲清楚,教材原句,It,s difficult,how exciting it is!(Page 25),真难以了解那有多么令人兴奋。,get,along=get,on,进展,(,与,),相处,;,取得成功,;,应付,过活,get,through,用完,;,耗尽,;(,设法,),处理,;,经过,(,考试等,);,拨通电话,get,back,回去,回家,;,找回,get,down,下来,吞下,记下,开始做某事,get,off,从下来,;,出发,动身,get,on,上,(,车,/,船,/,飞机等,);,进展,;,相处,get,out,of,离开,摆脱,get,over,克服,(,困难,),恢复,get,up,起床,起立,get,rid,of,摆脱,毁灭,get,hold,of,找到,拿到,抓住,to get across,27/44,-,28,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,(,1,),完成句子,As an outgoing girl,I get,well with my classmates.,作为一名外向女孩,我与同学们相处得很好。(,陕西卷,书面表示,),.they saw that a woman was trying to get out,the broken window.,他们看到一名女子正试图从那扇坏了窗户出来。(,全国,卷,完形填空,),on/along,of,28/44,-,29,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(,2,),写作升级,Lucy spoke slowly,but she couldn,t make her meaning understood by the girl.,满分表示,Lucy spoke slowly,but she couldn,t,her meaning,the girl.,get across to,29/44,-,30,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,4.break,down,(,机器,),出故障,损坏,不能运转,;,失败,;(,化学,),分解,;,精神瓦解,;,感情失去控制,高考佳句,When the container is full,you can suck the refreshment out through the tube,and won,t have to,the still every time you need a drink.,容器满了时,你能够经过管子把新制蒸馏水吸出,而无须在每次你需要喝时把蒸馏器损坏。(,全国,卷,阅读了解,D,篇,),break down,30/44,-,31,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,break,into,破门而入,强行闯进,(,后接宾语,);,突然开始,(,哭、唱等,),break,away,from,突然摆脱,摆脱,break,in,强行进入,(in,为副词,);,打断,break,one,s,promise,违反诺言,break,the,law,违反法律,break,out,暴发,突发,break,through,冲破,突破,;,克服,战胜,break,up,破碎,;,解散,;,结束,;(,学校,),期末放假,31/44,-,32,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,(,1,),完成句子,When some refuse vaccination and seek a free ride,immunity,and everyone is in even bigger danger.,当有些人拒绝接种而一意孤行时,免疫力遭到破坏,每个人都处于更大危险之中。(,北京卷,阅读了解,C,篇,),Then she easily,two pieces.,然后她很轻易就把它掰成两半。(,安徽卷,阅读了解,B,篇,),Norton Sound was covered with ice,which could sometimes,without warning.,诺顿湾表面覆盖着冰,这些冰有时在没有任何预警情况下就有可能破裂。(,北京卷,完形填空,),breaks down,broke it into,break up,32/44,-,33,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(,2,),单句改错,He broke out as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers.,outdown,33/44,-,34,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,5.run,out,of,用完,耗尽,(,和,use,up,使用方法相同,),高考佳句,After less than a week,I started noticing that the groceries,pretty quickly.,不到一周后,我开始注意到食品杂货很快就要用完了(,上海卷,语法和词汇,),词义精析,(1)run,out,of,“,用完,”,。通常以人做主语,能够带宾语,可用于被动语态。,(2)run,out,“,用完,用光,”,。通常以物做主语,是不及物动词短语,不能带宾语,且不可用于被动语态。,were running out,34/44,-,35,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,(,1,),完成句子,Suddenly,he found that he,salt.,突然他发觉盐用完了。(,广东卷,语法填空,),(,2,),写作升级,My money will soon run out.Could you lend me some?,满分表示,My money will soon,.Could you lend me some?,had run out of,be run out of,35/44,-,36,-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,1.But,its,worth,waiting,for.,(,Page,25,),但它值得等候。,be worth,句型,sth,is,worth,doing,是一个惯用句式,表示,“,某事值得做,”,。,(1),该结构中,doing,只用主动形式,表示被动意义,;,(2),句子主语常是该动词,-ing,形式逻辑宾语,此时,该动词,-ing,形式应用及物动词,(,短语,),故一些及物动词短语中介词或副词不可丢掉,;,(3),在,doing,后不可用,it,them,等宾语,;,(4),表示,“,某事很值得做,”,应用,sth,is,well,worth,doing,well,不可用,very,代替。,36/44,-,37,-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,四维热练,(,1,),单句语法填空,.the risk seems worth,(take).(,北京卷,七选五,),(,2,),单句改错,I don,t think the matter is worth talking at the moment.,I think his new TV series is very worth watching.,taking,talking,后加about,verywell,37/44,-,38,-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,2.A,friend,of,mine,has,just,started,jogging,in,order,to,get,fit.,(,Page,25,),我一位朋友为了保持健康刚开始进行慢跑。,in order to do sth,句型,(1)in,order,to,do,sth,表示,“,为了,”,用以表示目标,此处,to,do,sth,为动词不定式,;,(2)in,order,to,do,sth,否定形式为,in,order,not,to,do,sth;,(3),假如后面跟从句则惯用,in,order,that,相当于,so,that;,(4)so,as,to,do,sth,也用以表示目标,和,in,order,to,do,sth,使用方法基本相同,其否定形式为,so,as,not,to,do,sth,。但值得一提是,so,as(not)to,do,sth,普通不放在句首。,38/44,-,39,-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,四维热练,(,1,),完成句子,a change,you need to decide why it,s important.,为了改变,你需要决定它为何主要。(,全国,卷,七选五,),Mother doesn,t watch TV,me.,为了不打搅我,妈妈晚上不看电视。,(,2,),写作升级,She has turned down several invitations to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.(,全国,卷,语法填空,),满分表示,She has turned down several invitations to star at shows,on her studies.,In order to make,in order not/so as not to disturb,in order that she could concentrate,39/44,-,40,-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,3.Marco,was,surprised,to,see,Chinese,people,using,paper,money,in,the,markets.,(,Page,26,),马可吃惊地看到中国人在集市上使用纸币。,“be+,adj.,+,动词不定式”句型,be,surprised,to,do,表示,“,吃惊地做,”,。在,“be+,adj.,”,后惯用动词不定式做状语,常见可用于此句式形容词有,amazed,astonished,excited,happy,pleased,disappointed,glad,sad,terrified,等。,四维热练,单句语法填空,I,m happy,(receive)your letter and know you,re coming to China.(,北京卷,书面表示,),With a quarrel in view,I was surprised,(see)Alice was worried.(,重庆卷,完形填空,),to receive,to see,40/44,-,41,-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,4.The,next,to,go,was,Captain,Oates,who,was,having,great,difficulty,walking.,(,Page,28,),接下来离开是奥茨上校,他行走艰难。,have difficulty(in)doing sth,结构,句中,have,difficulty(in)doing,sth,表示,“,在方面有困难,(,或麻烦,);,对有困难,”,假如后面跟名词,则应用介词,with,即用,have,difficulty,with,sth,结构。类似结构还有,:,(1)have,trouble/problems(in)doing,sth/with,sth,在某方面有困难,;,(2)have,fun(in)doing,sth,做某事很有趣,;,(3)have,a,hard/good,time(in)doing,sth,做某事度过了艰难,/,很好一段时间。,41/44,-,42,-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,四维热练,完成句子,Having been ill in bed for nearly a month,he,the exam.,因卧病在床快要一个月时间,他难以经过考试。,Whatever difficulty,the report,don,t hesitate to ask your manager for advice.,不论写那份汇报有什么困难,都别迟疑向你经理征求意见。,Though she was seven years old,the girl,dressed.,即使那个女孩七岁了,但她穿衣服还有困难。,the museum,I turned to a local citizen for help.,因难以找到那家博物馆,我向一位当地市民求援。,had difficulty/trouble/problems passing,you have writing,had problems/difficulty/trouble getting,Having difficulty/trouble/problems finding,42/44,-,43,-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,5.It,seems,a,pity,but,I,do,not,think,I,can,write,more.,(,Page,28,),似乎很遗憾,但我认为我不能写再多话了。,宾语从句否定转移句型,I/we,think.(,注意主句主语是第一人称,),后面跟宾语从句时,假如宾语从句是否定句,那么对宾语从句否定应转移到主句,I/we,think,上来。,(1)I/we,believe/suppose/guess,等结构与此相同,;,(2),该结构组成反意疑问句时应按从句来确定,存在否定转移应将否定部分还原回去再确定反意部分谓语动词必定或否定形式。,43/44,-,44,-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,四维热练,(,1,),完成句子,We,supposed to look down upon the disabled.,我们认为我们不应该看不起残疾人。,(,2,),将下面各句改为反意疑问句,We don,t think you,ve made a right decision.,We don,t think you,ve made a right decision,?,They thought Fred had lost the important match.,They thought Fred had lost the important match,?,don,t think we are,have you,didn,t they,I think they will return on time.,I think they will return on time,?,won,t they,44/44,