高考英语复习-第1部分-基础知识考点-Unit-1-Tales-of-the-unexplained.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,高考中的核心考点,教材中的基础考点,1/68,.高考单词,识记思索利用,1,关键词汇,_,v,i,.发生,_,n,奖，奖品，奖金,v,t,.授予，奖励,_,v,i,.应在(某处)；适应，合得来,_,adj,.迷惑，茫然,_,adj,.令人迷惑,puzzle,v,t,.迷惑，使迷惑,n,谜，疑问,_,v,i,.消失；失踪,_,n,消失；失踪,occur,award,belong,puzzled,puzzling,disappear,disappearance,2/68,_,adj,.令人惊奇(惊叹),_,adj,.吃惊,amaze,v,t,.使惊奇，使惊诧,_,n,伤害,injure,v,t,.伤害，损害,_,adj,.受伤，有伤,base,n,基地，大本营；底部；基础；,v,t,.以,为基础,_,adj,.基本；基础,exist,v,i,.存在,_,n,存在,disagree,v,i,.不一样意,_,n,分歧，争论，意见不一致,_,n,幽默,_,adj,.幽默,amazing,amazed,injury,injured,basic,existence,disagreement,humour,humorous,3/68,organize,v,t,.组织，筹备；安排，处理,_,n,组织,convince,v,t,.使确信，使相信,_,adj,.令人信服,_,adj,.坚信，确信,survive,v,生存；幸存，挺过(难关)；比,活(或存在)时间长,_,n,幸存，存活,_,n,幸存者,organization,convincing,convinced,survival,survivor,4/68,2,常考词汇,witness,n,_,v,t,._,dismiss,v,t,._,enthusiastic,adj,._,appropriate,adj,._,discount,n,_,attack,v,t,.&,v,i,.&,n,_,link,v,t,.&,n,_,construction,n,_,possibility,n,_,reserve,n,_,v,t,._,目击者，证人,目击，见证,不予考虑；辞退；解散,热情；热烈；满腔热忱,适当,折扣,攻击；进攻,联络，关联,施工；建筑物,可能性,(动植物)保护区；贮备,预订；保留；贮备；预订，预约；保留心见,5/68,用所给单词适当形式填空,1In fact，they were shot from 1914 through 1916，most of them after a disastrous shipwreck(海难)，by a cameraman who had no reasonable expectation of_(survive),(全国,，阅读D),2On the 20th of that month，Dr.Welch _(examine)a sick boy，Billy，and knew he had diphtheria，a deadly infectious(传染)disease mainly affecting children.,(北京，完形),survival,examined,6/68,3Smartphones reduce the_(possible)for new and insightful minds，and steal away our dead time.,(江苏，任务型阅读),4More recently，the Paris_(agree)，stuck by nearly 200 countries，also aims to limit global warming.,(上海，阅读B),5Gossip also can have a third effect：it_(strong)unwritten，unspoken rules about how people should act.,(浙江，阅读A),possibility,Agreement,strengthens,7/68,6Do you believe in the _ of ghosts?I dont believe they_.(exist),7Its a _ speech and Im _ that many people will benefit from it.(convince),8The _ look on her face shows that she is _ about the _ question.(puzzle),9Its _ that Paul threw paint over the fur coats because he wanted to make a _ about cruelty to animals.(state),existence,exist,convincing,convinced,puzzling,stated,statement,puzzled,puzzled,8/68,【联想积累】,“,事,”,词家族！,incident事件，发生事情,matter事件，问题,business生意，事情,event事件，事变,affair事务，私事,issue问题，事情,9/68,“,发生,”,一族,happen偶然发生,take place发生，举行(安排好),occur发生，突然想起,come about(已经)发生,break out发生，暴发,10/68,“,辞退，开除，免职,”,动词集合,fire开除，辞退,dismiss辞退，解散,discharge辞退，免去,remove开除，去除,replace替换，取代,11/68,你会,“,保留,”,吗？,remain剩下；保留,persist存留，坚持,reserve预定，保留,preserve保留；保留,conserve保留，保护,12/68,前缀,dis,高频词展示,disorder,n,无秩序,dishonest,adj,.不老实,disappear,v,消失,discourage,v,使失去勇气,disagree,v,不一样意；不赞同,disable,v,使失去能力；使残废,13/68,开心词场,关键单词串记,Its said that there,exist,many unexplained，,puzzling,and even frightening phenomena.,Lately,people witness something,similar,to UFO.They are,convinced,by the,evidence,that theres possibility of the,existence,of the outerspace,creatures,.,14/68,.重点短语,识记思索利用,1,动词副词,step _加紧，加强，促进,put _播放；上演(戏剧等)；增加(体重),show _出现，现身,make _编造，杜撰；组成,pick _捡起，捡起；开车去接,up,on,up,up,up,15/68,2,动词介词,run _遇上，碰到,look _调查,run _追赶；追求,belong _属于,3,介词短语,due _因为，因为,_ return作为回报；作为回应,dozens _许多，很多,into,into,after,to,to,in,of,16/68,4,其它,take charge _负责，掌管,be similar _,与,相同,make ones way _前往，到,去,of,to,to,17/68,用左栏所给短语适当形式填空,1The dos and donts conveyed through gossip will never _ in any student handbook.,(浙江，阅读A),2In some languages,100 words _ half of all words used in daily conversations.,3Mrs.Smith，Ill give you some medicine to have your pain _.,4He who wants to _ pearls，must dive deep.,show up,make up,taken away,search for,18/68,5Professor Smith will _ this literature class after I leave.,6It was a cold January in 1925 in Nome，Alaska.The town was cut off from the rest of the world _ heavy snow.,(北京，完形),take charge of,due to,19/68,【联想积累】,put,短语小结,put on穿上；戴上；上演,put down写下；放下；镇压,put up举起，张贴,put off 推迟，延期,put away 放好，储存,20/68,run,短语一览,run across偶然遇见,run into 偶然遇见；撞上,run after 追赶,run out 被用完，用光,run out of 用完，用尽,21/68,“,因为/因为,”,短语小聚,due to因为，因为,because of 因为，因为,owing to因为，因为,thanks to多亏，因为,22/68,.经典句式,识记思索利用,原句背诵感悟,1,Standing inside were lots of strange creatures,with white skin and large black eyes.,里面站着许多白皮肤、眼睛又黑又大奇怪生物。,2,When asked,about the possibility that Justin was taken by aliens，Detective Sam Peterson.,当被问及贾斯廷被外星人带走可能性时，侦探萨姆彼得森,23/68,3So，,while we have not dismissed the idea,，we are looking into other possibilities as well.,所以，尽管我们不排除这种想法，我们也在调查其它可能性。,4The Yeti,is said to be,a large，hairy animal that walks on two feet like a human being.,听说雪人是一个身体庞大、毛茸茸动物，他们像人一样用双脚行走。,24/68,句型公式仿写,1完全倒装,They finally reached a farmhouse，_ a big tree.,最终他们到了一个农舍，前面有一棵大树。,2状语从句省略,I wont go to the party，_.,即使是被邀请，我也不会去参加那个晚会。,in front of which stands,even if invited,25/68,3while引导让步状语从句,_，we continue to be good friends.,尽管我不一样意他观点，我们继续是好朋友。,4sb is said不定式,He _ the money.,听说是他偷了这个钱。,While I dont agree with him,is said to have stolen,26/68,【联想积累】,现在分词快捷键,现在分词作宾语补足语或主语补足语，以下动词后可接现在分词作补语：see，hear，notice，observe，watch，listen to，look at，have，keep，leave，find，catch，feel等。假如句子改为被动语态，那么现在分词则变为主语补足语。,27/68,常见,if,型省略结构全掌握,if形容词：if necessary(如有必要)，if possible(如有可能)。,if过去分词：if与分词之间省略了“从句主语be”。,if not：可视为一个否定条件状语从句省略形式，意为“假如不是这么话，若非如此”。,if so：假如这么/那样话。,if不定代词：if any(假如真有话)。,28/68,1,witness,vt,.&,vi,.,亲见；目击；作证；为,作证,n,.,C,目击者，证人,History has,witnessed,the endless productions of Shakespearean plays in every major language of the world.,(重庆，阅读E),历史见证了莎士比亚剧本在世界各主要语言中无穷无尽作品。,A,单,词,点,睛,高考必备词汇,精讲精练,29/68,(1)witness sth目击,/亲眼看到/,见证某事,witness for,/against 作有利于/,不利于,证实,witness to(doing)sth 为,作证，出庭证实,(2)be witness to.是,目击者；是,证据,bear/give witness to 为,作证,30/68,单句语法填空/写作句式训练,She witnessed to _(see)the man enter the building.,His good health is witness _ the success of the treatment.,_ in our school.,过去十年见证了我们学校巨大改变。,答案,having seen,to,The past ten years has witnessed great changes,31/68,2,occur,vi,.,发生；想到；出现,Years ago，a critical event,occurred,in my life that would change it forever.,(江苏，完形),多年前，一个严重将永远改变我生活事件发生了。,(1)sth occur(s)to sb某人想到某事,It occurs to sb that.某人想到,It occurs to sb to do sth某人想起做某事,(2)表示,“,某人想起,”,短语还有：sth strikes,/hits sb，,sb hits on/,strikes sth，sth comes to sb 等。,32/68,单句语法填空,/单句改错/,写作句式训练,Jack was working in the lab when the power cut _(occur),(北京，21),His name just did not occur _ my memory.,_ never occurred to her to ask anyone when she was in trouble.,Suddenly，it occurred Majorcans that the island no longer belonged to them.,33/68,Along with your wonderful innovation，you need to hand in a report，explaining _ and what materials you use.,(辽宁，书面表示),与你美好创新方案一起还要上交一个汇报，解释一下这个主意你是怎样想到而且使用什么材料。,答案,occurred,to,It,occurred后加to,how the idea occurs to you,34/68,3,case,n,事例；病例；实情；案例；情况,If thats the,case,，youd better get here sooner.,假如是那样话，你最好早点赶到这儿来。,in case 以防万一,in any case不论怎样；总之,in this,/that case假如这么/,那样话,in no case 绝不，不论怎样也不,as is often the case这是常有事,35/68,【尤其提醒】,(1)in no case位于句首时句子用倒装。,(2)当case作先行词且定语从句中不缺乏主干成份时，要用where引导定语从句。,36/68,单句语法填空/写作句式训练,But _ that case，we will learn little about the world.,(全国,，短文改错),_ is often the case，solving one problem can cause or uncover another.,The traveler may fire at a wild beast to defend himself in case he _(attack),(江西，阅读表示),There are some cases _ the word is used to describe people.,37/68,_，it is because these people simply do not enjoy the job they are doing.,(广东，基础写作),大多数情况下，是因为这些人不喜欢他们正在从事工作。,答案,in,As,is attacked,where,In most cases,38/68,4,convince,vt,.,使确信；使相信；使信服；说服，劝说,I tried to,convince,myself that the trouble was with the problem itself，not with me.,(天津，阅读D),我尽力说服自己这个麻烦是因为问题本身而不是因为我。,convince sb of sth 使某人相信某事,convince sb to do sth 说服某人做某事,be convinced of/that.相信,convincing,adj,.令人信服,39/68,单句语法填空/单句改错,I _(convince)that he is innocent.,This last argument is the most _(convince)to me.,I soon convinced him _ my innocence.,I didnt find the end of the film convinced.,答案,am convinced,convincing,of,convinced,convincing,40/68,5,survive,vt,.,幸存；幸免于难；比,活时间长,vi,.,幸存；存活,Nicholas might not have,survived,this snowstorm had it not been for TV.要是没有电视话，尼古拉斯可能不会在这场暴风雪中幸存。,survive on靠,存活下来,A survive(s)B A比B活得长,survive sth 幸免于；从,中活过来,41/68,【尤其提醒】,(1)survive本身已表示,“,幸存；幸免于,”,，因而不要加多出in或from。,(2)当survive意为,“,比,多活多长时间,”,时，用,“,A survive(s)B by时间,”,结构表示。,42/68,单句语法填空/单句改错,She survived her husband _ ten years.,Many of the peasants survive _ tiny plots of corn and beans.,There are concerns that the refugees may not survive from the winter.,答案,by,on,去掉from,43/68,1,puzzled,adj,.,迷惑，茫然,B,常考必会词汇,了解识别,be puzzled about对,迷惑,puzzle,n,谜；疑问,v,迷惑；使迷惑,be in a puzzle不知怎样是好,puzzle over/about苦思冥想,44/68,单句语法填空/写作句式训练,He looked a little _(puzzle),His letter poses a number of _(puzzle)questions.,I am puzzled _ what he said.,_ for many parents in China.,(陕西，书面表示),使你感到迷惑实际上对中国许多父母来说也是一个难题。,45/68,This morning，when I was walking on the street，I saw that two travelers were reading a map，_.,(北京，情景作文),今天早晨，当我在街上走时候，我看到两个旅行者正在看一份地图，看上去很迷惑。,答案,puzzled,puzzling,about,What puzzles you is actually a puzzle,looking puzzled,46/68,2,strength,n,力气；体力；强项，优势,strengths and weaknesses优点和缺点,build up ones strength增强实力,47/68,写作句式训练,Not only can students improve their writing ability in this way，_ their selfconfidence.,这么学生们不但能够提升写作能力，而且还能够增强他们自信心。,So in my opinion，while we are confident in ourselves，_ in others and show due respect for them.,所以在我看来，尽管我们充满自信，我们应该认识到他人优点同时表达出对他们应有尊重。,48/68,As the saying goes，_.,俗话说，每个人都有优点和缺点。,答案,but they can strengthen,we should recognize strengths,everyone has strengths and weaknesses,49/68,1,due to,因为，因为；应归于某人；预计做某事(作表语,/,状语),It was a cold January in 1925 in Nome，Alaska.The town was cut off from the rest of the world,due to,heavy snow.,(北京，完形),在阿拉斯加Nome一个严寒一月，因为大雪这座城镇1925年与外界隔绝了。,短,语,点,拨,50/68,be due to do sth 预定做某事,be due for sth 应该得到某物,be due to sb 应给某人；该付给某人,51/68,【归纳总结】种种,“,原因,”,(1)owing to因为,(2)thanks to因为，多亏了(多为好结果),(3)as a result of因为,(4)because因为，因为，用于引导状语从句和表语从句。,(5)because of因为，因为，后接名词(短语)或者what从句作状语。,(6)due to因为；due to(do)预定要(做)，作表语或状语，不可置于句首。,(7)on account of因为，作状语。,52/68,写出以下句子中加黑词含义,It was a mistake,due to,carelessness.,Their plane is,due to,arrive in 15 minutes.,He is,due to,leave for America with his girlfriend tomorrow.,Have they been paid the money that is,due to,them?,答案,因为；因为,预定应到,约定,应给；应支付,53/68,2,show up,出现；露面,The dos and donts conveyed through gossip will never,show up,in any student handbook.,经过闲话传递规则不会出现在学生手册里。,show sb around.带某人参观,show off炫耀,show sb the door下逐客令；让某人离开,show the way带路，引路,on show 展出，展览,54/68,单句语法填空/写作句式训练,Mike was trying to show _ his talent by decorating the kitchen wall with his colour pencils.,Not until it was dark did she show_，which made his mother worried.,All the collections _ from June 16 to 18 in the gym.,(辽宁，书面表示),全部收藏品会在6月16到18日在体育馆展出。,答案,off,up,will be on show,55/68,3,make up,编造，杜撰；组成；化装；补上；凑数；和好；占,He,made up,some excuse about his daughter being sick.,他编了个借口，说他女儿病倒了。,make up(for)填补；赔偿,make it取得成功；约定时间,make out看清；分清；识别清楚,make a difference 起作用，产生影响,make use of 利用,56/68,【尤其提醒】,make up和make up for都可作,“,填补,”,解，不过make up宾语是直接能够补东西，如耽搁了一节课能够把这节课补上，而make up for宾语是不能直接填补东西，只是经过另一个形式填补，比如丢失时间。,57/68,写出以下句子中加黑词含义/写作句式训练,North Africans,make up,the largest and poorest immigrant group in the country.,I think its very unkind of you to,make up,stories about him.,She spent too much time,making,herself,up,.,Can I leave early this afternoon and,make up,the time tomorrow?,They never,made up,the quarrel.,58/68,You cannot choose what you are given，but you _.,(湖北，短文写作),你无法选择被给予，不过你能够选择怎样利用。,I hope my behavior_.,我希望我行为能起作用。,(安徽，书面表示),答案,组成；组成,编造,化装,补上,和好,can choose how you make use of it,will make a difference,59/68,4,look into,调查；观察,In your English class，the teacher shows this picture of a little boy,looking into,a mirror，and asks the class to discuss it.在我们英语课上，老师给我们展示了一张图片：一个小男孩正在照镜子，然后让同学们讨论。,60/68,look up to尊敬；仰视,look up查阅,look through浏览；仔细查看,look on.as.把,看作,look down on/upon蔑视；轻视；瞧不起,look out(for)注意；留神,61/68,单句语法填空/写作句式训练,Youre a popular girl，Grace，and a lot of the younger ones look up _ you.,He happened to be looking _ the medical book,Gray,s,Anatomy,at the time.,Look out _ thieves when you stay there.,It should also look _ the possibilities of windgenerated electricity.,62/68,I think this picture tries to tell us that we _ with hope and confidence.,我认为这张照片试图告诉我们我们应该总是充满希望和信心憧憬未来。,答案,to,through,for,into,should always look into the future,63/68,5,belong to,属于；是,组员；应归入,You shouldnt take what doesnt,belong to,you.,你不应该把他人东西据为己有。,【尤其提醒】,belong to无被动语态，无进行时，后接名词普通格或代词宾格。,belong,v,i,.应在(某处)；适应,belongings,n,全部物；财产,64/68,单句语法填空/单句改错,The book _(belong)to him is on the desk.,Put it back where it _(belong),He was identified only by his uniform and personal _(belong),Who do you think this book belongs?,He told me that it was belonged to him before.,答案,belonging,belongs,belongings,belongs后加to,去掉was,65/68,The Yeti,is said to be,a large，hairy animal that walks on two feet like a human being.,听说野人身材魁梧且身上长毛，像人一样靠双脚行走。,句 式 透 析,(1)be said to do sth,“,听说做某事,”,，可与It is said that./People say that.进行句型转换。,(2)有上述使用方法动词有：believe，expect，report，consider，know，suppose，judge，agree，prove等，其中不定式依据句子意思可有普通式(to do)、进行式(to be doing)或完成式(to have done)三种形式。,66/68,单句语法填空,/单句改错/,句型转换,He _(say)to possess a fortune of more than two thousand million dollars.,Medical negligence is said to_(contribute)to her death.,Nearly a half people reported to be leaving their homes as a result of the war breaking out in Syria now.,Marco Polo said to have sailed on the Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in the thirteenth century.,67/68,It is said that he has written a new book about workers.,He _ _ _ _ _ a new book about workers.,答案,is said,have contributed,reported前加are,said前加is,is said to have written,68/68,