2026年中小学英语五年级上册期末被动语态专项卷附答案解析与使用场景.docx

2026年中小学英语五年级上册期末被动语态专项卷附答案解析与使用场景

一、单选题（共20题）

1：The sentence "The book was bought by the student." is an example of which sentence structure?
A. Active voice
B. Passive voice
C. Conditional voice
D. Future perfect

答案：B
解析：The sentence "The book was bought by the student." is in the passive voice because the action (being bought) is done to the subject (the book), rather than by the subject. The passive voice often emphasizes the action or the receiver of the action, which is the book in this case. The other options do not apply to this sentence structure: Active voice would be "The student bought the book." Conditional voice would involve a conditional situation, and future perfect would refer to an action completed in the future.

2：Choose the correct form of the verb "do" to complete the sentence "The cake _______ by the teacher."
A. is being done
B. was done
C. will be done
D. has been done

答案：A
解析：The correct form to use with the present continuous tense in passive voice is "is being done." This tense indicates that the action is currently happening. The other options are incorrect because "was done" refers to a past action, "will be done" refers to a future action, and "has been done" refers to a past action that has been completed up to the present.

3：What is the correct past participle form of the verb "make" for passive voice?
A. made
B. making
C. to make
D. makes

答案：A
解析：In the passive voice, the past participle form of the verb is used after "by" to indicate the person or thing that performed the action. The correct past participle form of "make" is "made." The other options are incorrect because "making" is the present participle, "to make" is the infinitive form, and "makes" is the simple present form.

（重复此结构，直至第20题）

二、多选题（共10题）

21：Which of the following sentences correctly use the passive voice?
A. The library is cleaned every day.
B. Every day the library is cleaned.
C. The library is being cleaned right now.
D. The library has been cleaned since morning.
E. The library will be cleaned tomorrow.

答案：ABCD
解析：All the given sentences correctly use the passive voice. A and B are both in the simple present tense, indicating a regular action. C is in the present continuous tense, indicating an action currently happening. D is in the present perfect tense, indicating an action that started in the past and continues to the present. E is in the future perfect tense, indicating an action that will be completed in the future. None of the options are incorrect, as they all follow the structure of the passive voice correctly.

22：Choose the correct forms of the verbs to complete the following sentences using the passive voice.
The report _______ (1) _______ by the students _______ (2) _______ by the teacher.
A. was written; is corrected
B. is written; will be corrected
C. is being written; will be corrected
D. was written; will be corrected

答案：AD
解析：Option A and D are correct. In A, "was written" is the past simple passive form, and "is corrected" is the present simple active form. In D, both parts use the past simple forms, which is acceptable in passive voice. Options B and C are incorrect because "is being written" is the present continuous passive form, which is not appropriate here, and "will be corrected" is the future simple active form, which does not match the passive voice structure.

23：Identify the sentences that use the passive voice correctly.
A. The cake was baked by the chef.
B. The cake is being baked by the chef.
C. The cake will be baked by the chef.
D. The chef baked the cake.
E. The cake was baked.

答案：ABCE
解析：All the sentences except D use the passive voice correctly. In A, B, and E, the focus is on the cake being baked, not on the baker. D is in the active voice, focusing on the chef's action. The sentences are: A - The cake was baked by the chef. B - The cake is being baked by the chef. C - The cake will be baked by the chef. E - The cake was baked.

24：Select the sentences that demonstrate the use of the passive voice in different tenses.
A. The letter was sent yesterday.
B. The letter is being sent right now.
C. The letter will be sent tomorrow.
D. The letter has been sent since last week.
E. The letter was sent.

答案：ABCDE
解析：All the sentences use the passive voice in different tenses correctly. A is in the past simple, B is in the present continuous, C is in the future simple, D is in the present perfect, and E is in the past simple. Each tense is correctly applied to the passive voice structure.

25：Which of the following sentences use the passive voice incorrectly?
A. The book was read by me.
B. The book is being read by her.
C. The book will be read by us.
D. The book has been read by them.
E. The book was read.

答案：A
解析：Option A is incorrect because it uses the active voice. The correct passive form should be "The book was read by me." The other options are correct: B - The book is being read by her. C - The book will be read by us. D - The book has been read by them. E - The book was read.

26：Choose the correct forms of the verbs to complete the following sentences using the passive voice.
The project _______ (1) _______ by the team _______ (2) _______ completed by the manager.
A. is planned; will be
B. was planned; will be
C. is being planned; will be
D. was planned; will be

答案：BD
解析：Options B and D are correct. In B, "was planned" is the past simple passive form, and "will be" is the future simple active form, which is acceptable in passive voice. In D, both parts use the past simple forms, which is also acceptable. Options A and C are incorrect because "is being planned" is the present continuous passive form, which is not appropriate here, and "is planned" is the present simple active form, which does not match the passive voice structure.

27：Identify the sentences that use the passive voice correctly.
A. The experiment was conducted by the scientists.
B. The experiment is being conducted by the scientists.
C. The experiment will be conducted by the scientists.
D. The experiment has been conducted by the scientists.
E. The scientists conducted the experiment.

答案：ABCD
解析：All the sentences except E use the passive voice correctly. In A, B, C, and D, the focus is on the experiment being conducted, not on the scientists. E is in the active voice, focusing on the scientists' action. The sentences are: A - The experiment was conducted by the scientists. B - The experiment is being conducted by the scientists. C - The experiment will be conducted by the scientists. D - The experiment has been conducted by the scientists.

28：Select the sentences that demonstrate the use of the passive voice in different tenses.
A. The meeting was held yesterday.
B. The meeting is being held right now.
C. The meeting will be held tomorrow.
D. The meeting has been held since last week.
E. The meeting was held.

答案：ABCDE
解析：All the sentences use the passive voice in different tenses correctly. A is in the past simple, B is in the present continuous, C is in the future simple, D is in the present perfect, and E is in the past simple. Each tense is correctly applied to the passive voice structure.

29：Which of the following sentences use the passive voice incorrectly?
A. The report was written by him.
B. The report is being written by her.
C. The report will be written by us.
D. The report has been written by them.
E. The report was written.

答案：A
解析：Option A is incorrect because it uses the active voice. The correct passive form should be "The report was written by him." The other options are correct: B - The report is being written by her. C - The report will be written by us. D - The report has been written by them. E - The report was written.

30：Choose the correct forms of the verbs to complete the following sentences using the passive voice.
The painting _______ (1) _______ by the artist _______ (2) _______ sold to the museum.
A. is painted; will be
B. was painted; will be
C. is being painted; will be
D. was painted; will be

答案：BD
解析：Options B and D are correct. In B, "was painted" is the past simple passive form, and "will be" is the future simple active form, which is acceptable in passive voice. In D, both parts use the past simple forms, which is also acceptable. Options A and C are incorrect because "is being painted" is the present continuous passive form, which is not appropriate here, and "is painted" is the present simple active form, which does not match the passive voice structure.

三、判断题（共5题）

31：The passive voice is always used to emphasize the action in a sentence.
正确（ ） 错误（ ）

答案：错误
解析：The passive voice is not always used to emphasize the action. It is primarily used to emphasize the recipient of the action or when the doer of the action is unknown or unimportant. The active voice is typically used when the focus is on the action itself or the person performing the action.

32：In the passive voice, the past participle form of the verb follows the form of the auxiliary verb 'to be.'
正确（ ） 错误（ ）

答案：正确
解析：This statement is correct. In the passive voice, the structure is typically "be + past participle," where "be" is the form of the auxiliary verb 'to be' that matches the tense of the sentence, and the past participle form of the main verb follows it.

33：The present continuous passive voice is used to describe actions that will definitely happen in the future.
正确（ ） 错误（ ）

答案：错误
解析：The present continuous passive voice is used to describe actions that are currently happening or are in progress at the moment of speaking. It does not refer to actions that will definitely happen in the future. Future actions are typically described using the future perfect continuous or future continuous tenses.

34：You can use the passive voice with all tenses of the verb.
正确（ ） 错误（ ）

答案：错误
解析：This statement is incorrect. While the passive voice can be used with many tenses, not all tenses have a passive form. For example, the passive voice is not used with the simple present or simple past tenses when the time of the action is known and the actor is important.

35：The past perfect passive voice is used to describe an action that was completed before another past action.
正确（ ） 错误（ ）

答案：正确
解析：This statement is correct. The past perfect passive voice is used to describe an action that was completed before another past action. It is formed with "had been + past participle" and is used to indicate that the passive action was finished before a certain past time reference.

四、材料分析题（共1题）

【给定材料】
随着我国经济的快速发展，城市化进程不断加快，城市人口密度逐渐增大，城市交通拥堵问题日益突出。为了缓解交通压力，政府部门采取了一系列措施，如优化公共交通系统、推广绿色出行方式、加强交通管理等。然而，这些措施的实施效果并不理想，城市交通拥堵问题依然严重。
【问题】
1. 分析城市交通拥堵问题的原因。
2. 针对城市交通拥堵问题，提出有效的解决对策。

答案要点及解析：
1. 【答案与解析】
- 城市规划不合理：城市规划缺乏前瞻性，未能充分考虑人口增长和交通需求，导致城市交通基础设施不足。
- 公共交通系统不完善：公共交通系统覆盖面不足，运营效率低下，无法满足市民出行需求。
- 道路设施不足：道路建设滞后，道路容量有限，难以满足日益增长的交通需求。
- 交通管理不到位：交通执法力度不够，交通秩序混乱，导致交通拥堵。
- 绿色出行意识薄弱：市民绿色出行意识不强，私家车使用量大，加剧了交通拥堵。
2. 【答案与解析】
- 优化城市规划：合理规划城市布局，提高城市交通基础设施的供给能力。
- 完善公共交通系统：加大公共交通投入，提高公共交通的覆盖面和运营效率。
- 加强道路建设：加快道路建设进度，提高道路容量，缓解交通压力。
- 加强交通管理：加大交通执法力度，维护交通秩序，减少交通违法行为。
- 提高绿色出行意识：加强宣传教育，提高市民绿色出行意识，鼓励市民使用公共交通工具和自行车出行。
【参考解析】
一、城市交通拥堵问题的原因分析
1. 城市规划不合理，导致城市交通基础设施不足，难以满足日益增长的交通需求。
2. 公共交通系统不完善，覆盖面不足，运营效率低下，无法满足市民出行需求。
3. 道路设施不足，道路建设滞后，道路容量有限，难以满足日益增长的交通需求。
4. 交通管理不到位，交通执法力度不够，交通秩序混乱，导致交通拥堵。
5. 绿色出行意识薄弱，市民绿色出行意识不强，私家车使用量大，加剧了交通拥堵。
二、针对城市交通拥堵问题的解决对策
1. 优化城市规划，提高城市交通基础设施的供给能力。
2. 完善公共交通系统，加大公共交通投入，提高公共交通的覆盖面和运营效率。
3. 加强道路建设，加快道路建设进度，提高道路容量，缓解交通压力。
4. 加强交通管理，加大交通执法力度，维护交通秩序，减少交通违法行为。
5. 提高绿色出行意识，加强宣传教育，鼓励市民使用公共交通工具和自行车出行。