2026年中小学英语六年级上册期末名师押题基础夯实卷附答案解析与语法专练.docx

2026年中小学英语六年级上册期末名师押题基础夯实卷附答案解析与语法专练

一、单选题（共20题）

1：The following sentence is written in a passive voice. Which sentence correctly converts it to active voice?
A. The book was written by the author.
B. The author wrote the book.
C. The book writes by the author.
D. The author writes the book by.

答案：B
解析：The original sentence is in passive voice, meaning the subject (the book) is receiving the action (was written). The correct active voice conversion identifies the doer of the action (the author) and uses the base form of the verb (wrote). Options A and D maintain the passive form, while option C is grammatically incorrect.

2：Choose the correct form of the verb in brackets to complete the sentence.
The cat (be) in the garden.
A. is B. am C. are D. was

答案：A
解析：The subject "The cat" is singular, so the correct auxiliary verb is "is," which is the present tense form for the third person singular subject.

3：Which of the following sentences has a subject-verb agreement error?
A. Each of the students has their own book.
B. Both of the girls have a pen.
C. All of the children have their books.
D. None of the students has a pencil.

答案：A
解析：The correct subject-verb agreement in option A would be "has," as "each" is a singular pronoun. The plural "their" does not agree with the singular subject "each."

4：Complete the sentence using the correct form of the verb in brackets.
If I _______ (be) you, I would take a train instead of a bus.
A. am B. were C. was D. is

答案：B
解析：This sentence uses the subjunctive mood, which is used to express a hypothetical or imaginary situation. The correct form of the verb to use is "were," not "am," to express what would be true if the situation were different.

5：Choose the correct idiom to complete the sentence.
The teacher _______ the students' work for hours.
A. went through B. went over C. went up D. went after

答案：B
解析："went over" is the correct idiom to mean to examine something carefully. "Went through" means to go from one end to the other or to review something, but it does not carry the connotation of a detailed examination. "Went up" means to increase or to move upwards, and "went after" means to chase or pursue.

6：Which of the following sentences uses "lie" correctly?
A. The sun lies on the east.
B. The book lies on the table.
C. She lies down to sleep.
D. He lies about his age.

答案：C
解析："Lie down" is the correct usage of the verb "lie" in this context, meaning to recline or to put oneself in a horizontal position. Options A and B incorrectly use "lie" to mean "lies," which is the third-person singular form of "lay," and option D incorrectly uses "lie" to mean "lies," which is the third-person singular form of "lie."

7：Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.
She _______ the book on the shelf.
A. put B. laid C. set D. placed

答案：A
解析："Put" is the correct word here, as it is the simplest and most common verb to indicate the act of placing something. "Lay" and "set" have specific contexts (e.g., "lay" for placing something down to rest, "set" for placing something in a certain position), and "placed" is a bit more formal and does not fit the simplicity of the sentence.

8：Complete the sentence using the correct preposition.
The girl _______ the garden with a watering can.
A. goes to B. goes in C. goes on D. goes off

答案：B
解析："Go in" is the correct preposition to mean to enter or go into a place. "Go to" is used to indicate a place outside, "go on" means to continue or proceed, and "go off" means to leave or to explode.

9：Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.
The dog _______ barking loudly.
A. began to B. started to C. began D. started

答案：C
解析："Began" is the simple past tense form of "begin" and is correct in the past context. "Started to" would be incorrect because it implies a beginning of an action that has not yet finished, and "started" is the simple past tense of "start," which does not fit the context.

10：Which of the following sentences uses "fewer" correctly?
A. There are fewer students in this class than in the last class.
B. Fewer students were present in the last class than in this class.
C. There were fewer students in this class than in the last class.
D. In this class, there are fewer students than in the last class.

答案：B
解析："Fewer" is used for countable nouns and refers to a smaller number. Option B correctly uses "fewer" in the comparative form, comparing the number of students in the last class with the current class.

11：Complete the sentence using the correct comparative form of the adjective.
The cat is _______ hungry than the dog.
A. more B. most C. less D. least

答案：C
解析："Less" is the comparative form of "little" and is used correctly here to compare the hunger levels of the cat and the dog.

12：Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.
The story was so interesting that I _______ it all night.
A. read B. have read C. read D. had read

答案：A
解析："Read" is the correct simple past tense form to describe the completed action of reading the story. "Have read" would indicate an ongoing action, and "had read" would imply that the action of reading happened before something else in the past.

13：Which of the following sentences uses "must" correctly?
A. You must not go outside.
B. He must to go outside.
C. She must go outside.
D. They must go outside.

答案：A
解析："Must not" is used to give a prohibition or negative order. Options B and D are incorrect because they do not follow the correct structure of "must" (the modal verb "must" is followed by the base form of the verb), and option C uses "must" in a way that doesn't convey a negative meaning.

14：Complete the sentence using the correct modal verb.
You _______ to be quiet in the library.
A. need B. must C. should D. can

答案：C
解析："Should" is the correct modal verb to express a suggestion or recommendation. "Need" expresses necessity, "must" expresses a strong obligation, and "can" expresses ability or permission.

15：Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.
She _______ her homework before dinner.
A. had done B. has done C. did D. will do

答案：B
解析："Has done" is the present perfect tense, which is used to indicate an action that started in the past and continues to the present or has a present result. The context suggests a past action that is relevant to the present, so "has done" is appropriate.

16：Which of the following sentences uses "will" correctly?
A. I will go to the store.
B. She will be happy.
C. He will go to the store.
D. They will go to the store.

答案：D
解析："They will go to the store" is the correct sentence because "will" is used to express future actions. All the other options use "will" in a context where a different tense or modal verb might be more appropriate.

17：Complete the sentence using the correct phrasal verb.
She _______ the door and left the house.
A. shut off B. shut out C. shut up D. shut down

答案：B
解析："Shut out" means to close or block someone or something out. It is the correct phrasal verb to indicate that she closed the door to prevent someone or something from entering.

18：Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.
The teacher _______ the students to be quiet during the test.
A. asked B. told C. ordered D. requested

答案：C
解析："Ordered" is the correct word here, as it implies a more formal and direct command. "Asked" and "told" can also mean to request or inform, but "ordered" carries the weight of an authoritative command.

19：Which of the following sentences uses "because" correctly?
A. She was late because she was caught in traffic.
B. She was late because of traffic.
C. She was late because she caught traffic.
D. She was late because of her traffic.

答案：A
解析："Because" is used to introduce a reason for the statement that follows. Option A correctly uses "because" to show the cause-and-effect relationship between the traffic and her being late.

20：Complete the sentence using the correct phrase.
She _______ the meeting on time.
A. arrived at B. arrived to C. arrive at D. arrived

答案：A
解析："Arrived at" is the correct phrase to mean to reach a place. "Arrive to" is not a correct phrase, and "arrive" without "at" is not the correct preposition to use with "meeting."

二、多选题（共10题）

21：The following sentences are taken from a passage about the solar system. Which of the following statements are true about the solar system?
A. The Sun is the largest object in the solar system.
B. Mars is known as the Red Planet due to its iron oxide surface.
C. The Moon is the only natural satellite of Earth.
D. Venus has a very thick atmosphere.
E. All planets in the solar system rotate in the same direction as Earth.

答案：ABCD
解析：Option A is true because the Sun is by far the largest object in the solar system. Option B is true because the iron oxide on Mars gives it a reddish appearance. Option C is true because the Moon is the only natural satellite orbiting Earth. Option D is true because Venus has a thick atmosphere composed mainly of carbon dioxide. Option E is false because Venus rotates in the opposite direction to Earth, which is known as retrograde rotation.

22：Choose the correct words to complete the following sentence using the correct form of the verb in brackets.
She _______ (be) in the library when the bell rang.
A. was B. were C. is D. am

答案：A
解析：The correct answer is A because the sentence is in the past simple tense, and "was" is the correct form of the verb "to be" for the past tense for the third person singular subject "she."

23：Which of the following sentences correctly use the past perfect tense?
A. I had finished my homework before the bell rang.
B. She had left the room when we arrived.
C. They had been eating when the movie started.
D. We will have finished the project by next week.

答案：ABC
解析：Option A, B, and C correctly use the past perfect tense. It is used to describe an action that was completed before another past action. Option D uses the future perfect tense, which is not the correct tense for this context.

24：Choose the correct words to complete the following sentence using the correct preposition.
The cat _______ (go) out of the room.
A. goes to B. goes in C. goes off D. goes out

答案：D
解析：The correct answer is D because "goes out" is the correct phrase to indicate that the cat is leaving the room. "Goes to" means to go towards a place, "goes in" means to go inside a place, and "goes off" means to start or to go away.

25：Which of the following sentences correctly use the present perfect continuous tense?
A. I have been waiting for you for an hour.
B. She has finished her work for the day.
C. They have been playing football since morning.
D. We have eaten lunch.

答案：AC
解析：Option A and C correctly use the present perfect continuous tense, which is used to describe an action that started in the past and is still continuing at the present. Option B uses the present perfect tense, which is used to describe an action that started in the past and has a present result. Option D uses the simple present tense, which is used for habitual actions or general truths.

26：Choose the correct words to complete the following sentence using the correct modal verb.
You _______ (not) go to the party if you are feeling unwell.
A. mustn't B. shouldn't C. needn't D. can't

答案：BC
解析：Options B and C are correct. "Shouldn't" is used to give advice, suggesting that it would be a good idea not to go if feeling unwell. "Needn't" indicates that there is no obligation to go. "Mustn't" is used to give a strong prohibition, and "can't" indicates inability or permission.

27：Which of the following sentences correctly use "although"?
A. Although she is tired, she continues to work.
B. Although he is rich, he is not happy.
C. Although it is raining, we are going out.
D. Although we are friends, we have different opinions.

答案：ABCD
解析：All options correctly use "although" to introduce a clause that contrasts with the main clause. "Although" is used to express a contrast between two clauses.

28：Choose the correct words to complete the following sentence using the correct comparative adjective.
The new car is _______ expensive than the old one.
A. more B. much C. many D. most

答案：AB
解析：Both "more" and "much" can be used to make comparisons, but "more" is used with adjectives and "much" is used with amounts. In this case, "expensive" is an adjective, so "more" is the correct choice.

29：Which of the following sentences correctly use "because"?
A. I didn't go to the store because I had no money.
B. She is late because of the traffic.
C. He is tired because he worked all night.
D. They didn't win the game because they were not prepared.

答案：ABCD
解析：All options correctly use "because" to introduce a reason or cause. "Because" is used to show the cause-and-effect relationship between two clauses.

30：Choose the correct words to complete the following sentence using the correct phrasal verb.
The teacher _______ the students' work and found many mistakes.
A. went over B. went through C. went up D. went after

答案：AB
解析：Both "went over" and "went through" can mean to examine something carefully. "Went over" is more commonly used for this meaning, while "went through" can also mean to go from one end to the other or to review something, but it does not carry the connotation of a detailed examination. "Went up" means to increase or to move upwards, and "went after" means to chase or pursue.

三、判断题（共5题）

31：It is acceptable to use the future perfect tense to describe an action that will happen in the future.
正确（ ） 错误（ ）

答案：正确
解析：The future perfect tense can indeed be used to describe an action that will be completed at some point in the future. For example, "I will have finished my homework by tomorrow" indicates that the action of finishing the homework will be completed at some point in the future, specifically by tomorrow.

32：The past perfect tense is used to describe an action that was completed before another past action.
正确（ ） 错误（ ）

答案：正确
解析：This statement is accurate. The past perfect tense is used to describe an action that was completed before another past action. For instance, "She had finished her homework before the bell rang" shows that finishing the homework occurred before the bell ringing.

33：You can use the present perfect tense to describe an action that started in the past and continues to the present.
正确（ ） 错误（ ）

答案：正确
解析：This statement is correct. The present perfect tense is used to describe actions that have started in the past and are ongoing at the present time. For example, "I have been studying for the exam" indicates that the studying began in the past and is still happening now.

34：When using the past continuous tense, you can