2025托福英语阅读真题复刻名师押题卷附答案解析与难点解析.docx

2025托福英语阅读真题复刻名师押题卷附答案解析与难点解析

一、单选题（共20题）

1：The following is an excerpt from a scientific article about climate change. Which of the following statements is NOT supported by the article?
A. The global temperature has been increasing over the past century.
B. The rise in sea levels is primarily due to melting ice caps.
C. Carbon dioxide emissions have been decreasing worldwide.
D. Extreme weather events are becoming more frequent.

2：Read the following passage about the importance of exercise for mental health. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of regular exercise?
A. Improved mood
B. Reduced stress levels
C. Increased risk of heart disease
D. Better sleep quality

3：The graph below shows the percentage of students who have participated in community service in the past year. Which of the following conclusions can be drawn from the graph?
A. There has been a significant decrease in community service participation over the past five years.
B. Most students participate in community service activities.
C. The number of students participating in community service has remained stable over the past decade.
D. There has been an increase in community service participation among female students.

4：Which of the following is a characteristic of a democratic government?
A. A single-party system
B. A president who serves a term of unlimited duration
C. Free and fair elections
D. The government has complete control over the economy

5：Read the following passage about the discovery of a new planet. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a method used to detect the planet?
A. Observations from a space telescope
B. Analysis of gravitational waves
C. Data from a ground-based observatory
D. The planet was visible to the naked eye

6：The table below shows the average scores of students in three different subjects. Which of the following statements is true?
A. History has the highest average score.
B. Mathematics has the lowest average score.
C. The average score in Science is 75.
D. The average score in English is higher than that in History.

7：Read the following passage about the history of the internet. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a reason for the internet's rapid growth?
A. Advances in computer technology
B. The increasing popularity of email
C. The development of the World Wide Web
D. A decrease in the number of internet users

8：The chart below compares the number of books published in different genres over the past decade. Which of the following conclusions can be drawn from the chart?
A. Fiction has seen the most significant decrease in publication over the past decade.
B. Non-fiction has the highest number of published books.
C. The number of science fiction books has remained relatively stable.
D. The number of poetry books has increased over the past decade.

9：Which of the following is a common characteristic of a totalitarian government?
A. Multiple political parties
B. A single-party system
C. Free and fair elections
D. The government has limited control over the economy

10：Read the following passage about the effects of sleep deprivation on the human body. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a consequence of sleep deprivation?
A. Impaired cognitive function
B. Increased risk of heart disease
C. Improved immune system
D. Higher levels of stress hormones

11：The table below shows the number of tourists visiting different countries over the past year. Which of the following conclusions can be drawn from the table?
A. The United States has the highest number of tourists.
B. The number of tourists visiting Japan has decreased over the past year.
C. The number of tourists visiting Italy has remained relatively stable.
D. The number of tourists visiting China has increased over the past year.

12：Read the following passage about the benefits of eating a balanced diet. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of a balanced diet?
A. Improved overall health
B. Reduced risk of chronic diseases
C. Increased risk of obesity
D. Enhanced cognitive function

13：The graph below shows the number of cars produced by a car manufacturer over the past five years. Which of the following conclusions can be drawn from the graph?
A. The number of cars produced has increased steadily over the past five years.
B. The highest number of cars were produced in 2018.
C. The number of cars produced in 2020 was 50% more than in 2019.
D. The number of cars produced in 2022 was the same as in 2019.

14：Which of the following is a key factor in the development of a new technology?
A. A strong government
B. Abundant natural resources
C. Significant investment in research and development
D. A large population

15：Read the following passage about the impact of social media on young people. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a negative effect of social media?
A. Increased feelings of anxiety and depression
B. Reduced face-to-face communication skills
C. Improved academic performance
D. Increased exposure to misinformation

16：The table below shows the number of people living in poverty in different countries. Which of the following conclusions can be drawn from the table?
A. The number of people living in poverty has decreased worldwide.
B. The United States has the highest number of people living in poverty.
C. The number of people living in poverty in China has decreased over the past decade.
D. The number of people living in poverty in India has remained relatively stable.

17：Read the following passage about the process of photosynthesis. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a product of photosynthesis?
A. Glucose
B. Oxygen
C. Water
D. Carbon dioxide

18：The chart below compares the number of subscribers to two different streaming services over the past year. Which of the following conclusions can be drawn from the chart?
A. Service A has a higher number of subscribers than Service B.
B. The number of subscribers to Service A has increased over the past year.
C. The number of subscribers to Service B has decreased over the past year.
D. Both services have seen a steady increase in subscribers over the past year.

19：Which of the following is a common characteristic of a capitalist economy?
A. The government controls all economic activities.
B. Private individuals and businesses own the means of production.
C. The government determines the prices of goods and services.
D. There is no regulation of business practices.

20：Read the following passage about the importance of conservation efforts for endangered species. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a reason for conservation efforts?
A. To maintain biodiversity
B. To preserve natural habitats
C. To ensure economic benefits from wildlife tourism
D. To provide employment opportunities in conservation projects

答案：
1. C
2. C
3. B
4. C
5. D
6. B
7. D
8. A
9. B
10. C
11. D
12. C
13. A
14. C
15. C
16. A
17. D
18. A
19. B
20. D

解析：
1. C项未在文章中提及，其他选项均在文章中得到了支持。
2. C项未在文章中提及，其他选项均为锻炼的好处。
3. B项与图表数据不符，图表显示参与社区服务的学生数量在增加。
4. C项是民主政府的特征，其他选项均不是。
5. D项未在文章中提及，其他选项均为检测新行星的方法。
6. B项与表格数据不符，数学的平均分数不是最低的。
7. D项未在文章中提及，其他选项均为互联网增长的原因。
8. A项与图表数据不符，虚构作品并没有显著减少。
9. B项是独裁政府的特征，其他选项均不是。
10. C项未在文章中提及，其他选项均为睡眠不足的后果。
11. D项与表格数据不符，中国游客的数量有所增加。
12. C项未在文章中提及，其他选项均为均衡饮食的好处。
13. A项与图表数据不符，汽车生产的数量并不是稳步增加的。
14. C项是新技术发展的关键因素，其他选项均不是。
15. C项未在文章中提及，其他选项均为社交媒体的负面影响。
16. A项与表格数据不符，全球贫困人口数量并没有减少。
17. D项未在文章中提及，其他选项均为光合作用的产物。
18. A项与图表数据不符，服务A的订阅者数量并不高于服务B。
19. B项是资本主义经济的特征，其他选项均不是。
20. D项未在文章中提及，其他选项均为保护濒危物种的原因。

二、多选题（共10题）

21：In the following passage about the theory of relativity, which of the following statements are correct?
A. The theory of relativity was proposed by Albert Einstein.
B. The theory of relativity is based on the concept of space-time.
C. The theory of relativity has been proven by experiments.
D. The theory of relativity has replaced Newton's laws of motion.
E. The theory of relativity has no practical applications.

答案：ABCD
解析：
A项正确，爱因斯坦确实是相对论的提出者。
B项正确，相对论确实基于时空的概念。
C项正确，许多实验已经证实了相对论的正确性。
D项正确，相对论在某些条件下已经取代了牛顿的运动定律。
E项错误，相对论在许多领域都有实际应用，如全球定位系统（GPS）。

22：Read the following passage about the importance of reading in education. Which of the following are the benefits of reading?
A. Improved vocabulary
B. Better writing skills
C. Increased knowledge of world events
D. Reduced attention span
E. Enhanced critical thinking abilities

答案：ABCE
解析：
A项正确，阅读能够扩大词汇量。
B项正确，阅读能够提高写作技巧。
C项正确，阅读能够增加对世界事件的了解。
D项错误，阅读实际上可以提高注意力，而不是减少。
E项正确，阅读能够增强批判性思维能力。

23：The table below compares the economic growth of two countries over the past decade. Which of the following conclusions can be drawn from the table?
A. Country A has experienced more consistent economic growth than Country B.
B. Country B has a higher GDP per capita than Country A.
C. The economic growth rate of Country A has been higher than that of Country B.
D. The economic growth rate of Country B has been fluctuating over the past decade.
E. Both countries have experienced a decline in economic growth.

答案：ABCD
解析：
A项正确，从表中可以看出，Country A的经济增长更稳定。
B项正确，Country B的人均GDP更高。
C项正确，Country A的经济增长率高于Country B。
D项正确，Country B的经济增长率在过去十年中波动。
E项错误，从表中可以看出，两个国家的经济增长率都在上升。

24：Which of the following are factors that contribute to climate change?
A. Greenhouse gas emissions
B. Deforestation
C. Industrialization
D. Natural volcanic activity
E. Population growth

答案：ABCE
解析：
A项正确，温室气体排放是导致气候变化的主要因素之一。
B项正确，森林砍伐增加了温室气体排放。
C项正确，工业化过程产生了大量的温室气体。
D项错误，自然火山活动对气候的影响相对较小。
E项正确，人口增长增加了能源消耗和工业活动。

25：The graph below shows the number of students enrolled in online courses over the past five years. Which of the following conclusions can be drawn from the graph?
A. The number of students enrolled in online courses has increased steadily.
B. There was a significant drop in online course enrollment in 2018.
C. The number of students enrolled in online courses has remained relatively stable.
D. The highest number of students enrolled in online courses was in 2019.
E. Online course enrollment has been fluctuating over the past five years.

答案：ABDE
解析：
A项正确，图表显示在线课程的学生人数逐年增加。
B项正确，图表显示2018年在线课程注册人数有所下降。
C项错误，图表显示注册人数不是相对稳定的。
D项正确，图表显示2019年注册人数最多。
E项正确，图表显示在线课程注册人数在过去五年中波动。

26：Which of the following are strategies that can help students improve their study habits?
A. Setting specific goals
B. Creating a study schedule
C. Taking frequent breaks
D. Avoiding multitasking
E. Reading textbooks on the last day before exams

答案：ABCD
解析：
A项正确，设定具体目标是改善学习习惯的有效策略。
B项正确，制定学习计划有助于组织学习时间。
C项正确，定期休息有助于保持注意力和提高学习效率。
D项正确，避免多任务处理有助于集中注意力。
E项错误，考试前夜阅读教科书可能不是最佳策略。

27：The table below compares the percentage of women in different professions over the past decade. Which of the following conclusions can be drawn from the table?
A. The percentage of women in the technology industry has been increasing.
B. The percentage of women in the healthcare industry has been decreasing.
C. The percentage of women in the legal profession has remained relatively stable.
D. The percentage of women in the education sector has decreased over the past decade.
E. The percentage of women in all professions has been increasing.

答案：ACE
解析：
A项正确，从表中可以看出，技术行业中女性的比例在增加。
B项错误，医疗行业中女性的比例在增加。
C项正确，法律职业中女性的比例相对稳定。
D项错误，教育行业中女性的比例在增加。
E项正确，所有职业中女性的比例都在增加。

28：Read the following passage about the impact of social media on young people. Which of the following are the negative effects mentioned in the passage?
A. Increased feelings of anxiety and depression
B. Reduced social interaction
C. Improved academic performance
D. Exposure to inappropriate content
E. Enhanced critical thinking abilities

答案：ABD
解析：
A项正确，文章提到社交媒体增加了焦虑和抑郁感。
B项正确，文章提到社交媒体减少了社交互动。
C项错误，文章没有提到社交媒体改善了学术表现。
D项正确，文章提到社交媒体可能导致接触不适当的内容。
E项错误，文章没有提到社交媒体增强了批判性思维能力。

29：The chart below shows the number of tourists visiting a popular tourist destination over the past year. Which of the following conclusions can be drawn from the chart?
A. The number of tourists has increased steadily.
B. There was a significant increase in tourist numbers in March.
C. The number of tourists has remained relatively stable.
D. The highest number of tourists visited in the summer months.
E. The number of tourists has been fluctuating over the past year.

答案：ABDE
解析：
A项正确，图表显示游客数量稳步增加。
B项正确，图表显示3月份游客数量显著增加。
C项错误，图表显示游客数量不是相对稳定的。
D项正确，图表显示夏季月份游客数量最多。
E项正确，图表显示游客数量在过去一年中波动。

30：Which of the following are the components of a healthy diet?
A. Fruits and vegetables
B. Grains
C. Proteins
D. Saturated fats
E. Unsaturated fats

答案：ABCE
解析：
A项正确，水果和蔬菜是健康饮食的重要组成部分。
B项正确，谷物也是健康饮食的一部分。
C项正确，蛋白质对健康饮食至关重要。
D项错误，饱和脂肪通常被认为是健康饮食的坏脂肪。
E项正确，不饱和脂肪是健康饮食中推荐的食物。

三、判断题（共5题）

31：The speed of light in a vacuum is approximately 299,792 kilometers per second.
正确（ ） 错误（ ）

答案：正确
解析：根据物理学的基本原理，光在真空中的速度大约是299,792公里每秒，这是一个公认的常数，也是物理学中的一个基本事实。

32：All elements on the periodic table are metals.
正确（ ） 错误（ ）

答案：错误
解析：虽然许多元素在周期表中位于金属区域，但并非所有元素都是金属。例如，氢和氦是非金属元素，而像硼和碳这样的元素位于金属和非金属的分界线上。

33：The Great Wall of China is the only man-made structure visible from space.
正确（ ） 错误（ ）

答案：错误
解析：尽管长城是地球上最著名的建筑之一，但它并不是从太空中唯一可见的人造结构。例如，大型机场、城市、大型发电厂等也可能在特定的条件下从太空中被观察到。

34：The human body consists of approximately 100 trillion cells.
正确（ ） 错误（ ）

答案：正确
解析：根据现代生物学的研究，人类身体由大约100万亿个细胞组成，这是一个相对准确的估计，反映了人体细胞数量的巨大规模。

35：The theory of evolution was proposed by Charles Darwin in the 19th century and has since been fully accepted by the scientific community.
正确（ ） 错误（ ）

答案：正确
解析：查尔斯·达尔文在19世纪提出了进化论，这一理论至今仍然是生物学中的一个核心概念，并被科学界广泛接受。尽管存在一些争议，但进化论的基本原理已经被大量的科学证据所支持。

四、材料分析题（共1题）

【给定材料】
随着我国城市化进程的加快，城市交通拥堵问题日益严重。据统计，我国大城市交通拥堵状况已经达到世界前列。这不仅影响了市民的出行效率，也加剧了环境污染和能源消耗。为解决这一问题，政府采取了一系列措施，包括优化交通规划、推广公共交通、实施交通管制等。
【问题】
1. 分析当前我国城市交通拥堵的主要原因。
2. 针对城市交通拥堵问题，提出合理的解决对策。

答案要点及解析：
1. 针对问题一的答题要点和解析：
- 城市规划不合理：城市规划缺乏前瞻性，未能有效预测和应对人口增长和交通需求。
- 交通基础设施不足：道路建设滞后，公共交通系统不完善，导致私家车出行成为主要选择。
- 交通管理不力：交通信号灯设置不合理，交通执法力度不够，导致交通秩序混乱。
- 公共交通吸引力不足：公共交通服务质量不高，票价不合理，难以吸引市民选择公共交通。
- 市民出行观念落后：部分市民缺乏公共交通意识，偏好私家车出行。
2. 针对问题二的答题要点和解析：
- 完善城市规划：优化城市布局，合理规划居住、商业、工业等功能区，减少交通需求。
- 加大交通基础设施投入：加快道路建设，完善公共交通系统，提高公共交通的便捷性和舒适度。
- 加强交通管理：优化交通信号灯设置，加大交通执法力度，维护交通秩序。
- 提高公共交通服务质量：提升公共交通服务质量，优化票价体系，提高公共交通的吸引力。
- 加强宣传教育：提高市民的公共交通意识，倡导绿色出行，减少私家车出行。
【参考解析】
一、当前我国城市交通拥堵的主要原因有以下几点：
1. 城市规划不合理，未能有效预测和应对人口增长和交通需求。
2. 交通基础设施不足，道路建设滞后，公共交通系统不完善。
3. 交通管理不力，交通信号灯设置不合理，交通执法力度不够。
4. 公共交通吸引力不足，服务质量不高，票价不合理。
5. 市民出行观念落后，缺乏公共交通意识，偏好私家车出行。
二、针对城市交通拥堵问题，提出以下解决对策：
1. 完善城市规划，优化城市布局，合理规划居住、商业、工业等功能区。
2. 加大交通基础设施投入，加快道路建设，完善公共交通系统。
3. 加强交通管理，优化交通信号灯设置，加大交通执法力度。
4. 提高公共交通服务质量，优化票价体系，提高公共交通的吸引力。
5. 加强宣传教育，提高市民的公共交通意识，倡导绿色出行。