2025托福英语阅读易错专项新大纲适配卷附答案解析与难点解析.docx

2025托福英语阅读易错专项新大纲适配卷附答案解析与难点解析

一、单选题（共20题）

1：In the following passage, the author discusses the impact of technology on daily life. Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. Technology has simplified many daily tasks.
B. People are spending more time on social media.
C. The rise of smartphones has led to a decrease in face-to-face interactions.
D. Technology has improved communication between people.

2：The graph below illustrates the number of students enrolled in online courses over the past five years. What is the main trend shown in the graph?
A. The number of students enrolled in online courses has decreased steadily.
B. There has been a sharp increase in the number of students enrolled in online courses.
C. The number of students enrolled in online courses has remained relatively stable.
D. There has been a fluctuating trend in the number of students enrolled in online courses.

3：Read the following sentence from a scientific article: "The experimental results indicate that the new material shows significant potential for use in renewable energy applications." Which of the following statements is true about this sentence?
A. The new material has already been widely used in renewable energy.
B. The new material is currently being tested for its potential in renewable energy.
C. The new material has been proven to be ineffective in renewable energy.
D. The new material is being used in renewable energy applications but is not yet widely adopted.

4：The table below compares the average salaries of different professions in two cities. Based on the table, which profession earns the highest salary in City A?
A. Engineers
B. Teachers
C. Lawyers
D. Nurses

5：The following is a passage from a historical book. Which of the following statements is true about the information provided in the passage?
A. The event described in the passage occurred in the 19th century.
B. The event described in the passage was a significant turning point in the history of the country.
C. The event described in the passage was a minor event with little historical significance.
D. The event described in the passage was a result of the actions of a single individual.

6：In the chart below, the line graph shows the number of tourists visiting a popular city over a period of three years. What can be inferred about the trend in tourist visits during the second year?
A. There was a significant increase in tourist visits.
B. There was a slight decrease in tourist visits.
C. The number of tourist visits remained relatively stable.
D. There was a sharp decline in tourist visits.

7：The passage discusses the importance of exercise in maintaining good health. Which of the following statements is NOT supported by the information in the passage?
A. Regular exercise can reduce the risk of heart disease.
B. Exercise can improve mental health and reduce stress.
C. The amount of exercise needed to maintain good health varies from person to person.
D. All forms of exercise are equally effective in maintaining good health.

8：The following is a quote from a literary analysis. Which of the following statements is true about the quote?
A. The quote is from a novel written in the 19th century.
B. The quote is an example of a metaphor used by the author.
C. The quote is a direct reflection of the author's personal beliefs.
D. The quote is a summary of the main themes of the book.

9：The table compares the fuel efficiency of two different car models. Based on the table, which car model is more fuel-efficient?
A. Model X
B. Model Y
C. Both models have similar fuel efficiency.
D. The fuel efficiency of both models is unknown.

10：The graph shows the percentage of students who passed a certain exam over a period of five years. Which of the following conclusions can be drawn from the graph?
A. The percentage of students who passed the exam has been decreasing over the past five years.
B. The percentage of students who passed the exam has remained relatively stable over the past five years.
C. There was a significant increase in the percentage of students who passed the exam in the third year.
D. The percentage of students who passed the exam has been fluctuating over the past five years.

11：The passage discusses the role of social media in modern communication. Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. Social media has made communication more convenient.
B. Social media has led to a decrease in face-to-face interactions.
C. Social media has improved the quality of communication.
D. Social media has helped people stay connected across distances.

12：The following is a passage from a scientific article. Which of the following statements is true about the information in the passage?
A. The study was conducted over a period of one month.
B. The study involved a sample size of 100 participants.
C. The study found no significant differences between the two groups.
D. The study concluded that the new treatment was effective.

13：The table compares the sales of two different products over a period of six months. Based on the table, which product had the highest sales in the first quarter?
A. Product A
B. Product B
C. Both products had similar sales.
D. The sales of both products were low in the first quarter.

14：The graph shows the average temperature in a city over a period of one year. What can be inferred about the temperature in the city during the winter months?
A. The temperature was the lowest in January.
B. The temperature was the highest in February.
C. The temperature was relatively stable during the winter months.
D. The temperature varied greatly during the winter months.

15：The passage discusses the impact of climate change on agriculture. Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. Climate change has led to more extreme weather events.
B. Climate change has affected crop yields.
C. Climate change has had a positive impact on agriculture.
D. Climate change has led to the migration of many farmers.

16：The following is a quote from a historical speech. Which of the following statements is true about the quote?
A. The speech was given in the 20th century.
B. The speaker was a well-known leader.
C. The quote is an example of a metaphor used by the speaker.
D. The quote is a direct reflection of the speaker's personal beliefs.

17：The table compares the number of tourists visiting three different countries over a period of four years. Based on the table, which country had the highest number of tourists in the first year?
A. Country A
B. Country B
C. Country C
D. It is impossible to determine which country had the highest number of tourists in the first year.

18：The graph shows the percentage of students who completed their homework over a period of six weeks. What can be inferred about the homework completion rate during the second week?
A. The homework completion rate was the highest during the second week.
B. The homework completion rate was the lowest during the second week.
C. The homework completion rate remained relatively stable during the second week.
D. The homework completion rate varied greatly during the second week.

19：The passage discusses the importance of teamwork in the workplace. Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. Teamwork can improve productivity.
B. Teamwork can enhance employee satisfaction.
C. Teamwork can lead to conflicts.
D. Teamwork is always beneficial for the organization.

20：The following is a quote from a scientific article. Which of the following statements is true about the quote?
A. The article was published in a peer-reviewed journal.
B. The quote is an example of a hypothesis stated in the article.
C. The quote is a conclusion drawn from the research presented in the article.
D. The quote is a statement of fact that is not supported by any evidence.

二、多选题（共10题）

21：The following list contains statements about global warming. Which of the following statements are supported by scientific evidence?
A. Global warming is caused by human activities.
B. Global warming is a natural cycle of the Earth's climate.
C. The melting of polar ice caps is a direct consequence of global warming.
D. Global warming has led to an increase in the frequency of extreme weather events.
E. The effects of global warming are not fully understood.

答案：ABCD
解析：选项A正确，因为大多数科学家认为人类活动（如燃烧化石燃料）是导致全球变暖的主要原因。选项B错误，因为虽然气候变化是自然现象，但人类活动加剧了这一过程。选项C正确，因为全球变暖导致极地冰盖融化，海平面上升。选项D正确，因为全球变暖与极端天气事件的增加有关。选项E错误，因为科学家对全球变暖的影响有相当的了解。

22：Read the following passage and identify the correct inferences that can be made from the information provided.
Passage: "The company has recently implemented a new customer service policy that aims to improve customer satisfaction. This includes a 24-hour customer support hotline and a dedicated team of customer service representatives."
A. The company expects an increase in customer complaints.
B. The new policy is an effort to retain existing customers.
C. The company believes that customer satisfaction is a key factor in business success.
D. The new policy is more expensive for the company to implement.
E. The customer support hotline will be staffed by volunteers.

答案：BC
解析：选项B正确，因为引入新的客户服务政策通常是为了保持现有客户。选项C正确，因为提到提高客户满意度，这表明公司认为它是商业成功的关键因素。选项A错误，因为政策旨在提高满意度，而不是预期增加投诉。选项D错误，因为政策实施成本的信息没有在文中提及。选项E错误，因为文中提到的是“dedicated team of customer service representatives”，表明他们是专业的员工。

23：The table below shows the sales figures for three different products over the past year. Based on the table, which of the following conclusions can be drawn?
A. Product A has the highest sales growth rate.
B. Product B has the highest sales volume.
C. Product C has the lowest sales volume.
D. The sales of all products have decreased over the past year.
E. The sales of Product A have remained relatively stable.

答案：ABE
解析：选项A正确，因为Product A的销售增长最快。选项B正确，因为Product B的销售量最高。选项E正确，因为Product A的销售量相对稳定。选项C和D错误，因为表中没有提供所有产品销售量都下降的信息。

24：In the following passage, the author discusses the importance of sleep for cognitive function. Which of the following statements can be inferred from the passage?
Passage: "Sleep plays a crucial role in cognitive processes such as memory consolidation, learning, and problem-solving."
A. Sleep deprivation can lead to memory loss.
B. The quality of sleep is more important than the quantity of sleep.
C. Deep sleep is essential for the brain to process information.
D. Sleep is only important for children and teenagers.
E. Sleep can improve cognitive performance in adults.

答案：ACE
解析：选项A正确，因为睡眠剥夺会导致记忆损失。选项C正确，因为深度睡眠对于大脑处理信息至关重要。选项E正确，因为睡眠可以提高成人的认知表现。选项B错误，因为虽然睡眠质量很重要，但文中没有提到它比睡眠量更重要。选项D错误，因为睡眠对所有人，包括成人，都很重要。

25：The graph shows the population growth rate of a city over a 10-year period. Based on the graph, which of the following statements can be inferred?
A. The city's population has been growing at a consistent rate.
B. There was a significant increase in population during the first five years.
C. The city's population has stabilized in recent years.
D. The city's population growth rate has been decreasing over the past 10 years.
E. The city's population has been declining since 2010.

答案：B
解析：选项B正确，因为图表显示在第一个五年中人口增长显著。选项A和D错误，因为图表显示增长率有波动，不是一致的。选项C错误，因为图表没有显示人口稳定。选项E错误，因为图表显示人口在增长，而不是下降。

26：The passage discusses the impact of social media on young people. Which of the following statements can be inferred from the passage?
Passage: "Social media platforms have become a significant part of the daily lives of young people, often leading to increased connectivity but also potential negative impacts such as cyberbullying and addiction."
A. Social media is the primary source of news for young people.
B. Social media has led to a decrease in face-to-face social interactions.
C. The negative impacts of social media are outweighed by its positive aspects.
D. Young people are more likely to experience cyberbullying than older generations.
E. Social media is a major factor in the mental health issues faced by young people.

答案：BDE
解析：选项B正确，因为文中提到社交媒体减少了面对面的社交互动。选项D正确，因为文中提到年轻人比老一辈更容易经历网络欺凌。选项E正确，因为文中提到社交媒体是年轻人面临的心理健康问题的一个主要因素。选项A错误，因为文中没有提到社交媒体是新闻的主要来源。选项C错误，因为文中没有比较社交媒体的积极和消极影响。

27：The following list contains statements about the solar system. Which of the following statements are true?
A. The Sun is the largest object in the solar system.
B. Jupiter is the farthest planet from the Sun.
C. Mars is known as the Red Planet due to its iron oxide surface.
D. Venus is the closest planet to the Earth.
E. Saturn is the least dense planet in the solar system.

答案：ACD
解析：选项A正确，因为太阳是太阳系中最大的天体。选项C正确，因为火星被称为红色行星，因为它表面含有氧化铁。选项D正确，因为金星是距离地球最近的行星。选项B错误，因为海王星是太阳系中距离太阳最远的行星。选项E错误，因为海王星是太阳系中密度最低的行星。

28：The table compares the average temperatures in two cities over the past three months. Based on the table, which of the following statements can be inferred?
A. City A experiences colder winters than City B.
B. The temperature in City A has been higher than that in City B in every month.
C. The temperature difference between the two cities is greatest in March.
D. City A has a warmer climate overall than City B.
E. The temperature in City B has been the highest in January.

答案：ACE
解析：选项A正确，因为City A的冬季温度通常比City B低。选项C正确，因为三月份两座城市的温度差异最大。选项E正确，因为City B在一月份的温度是最高的。选项B和D错误，因为表中没有提供足够的信息来支持这些结论。

29：The passage discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Which of the following statements can be inferred from the passage?
Passage: "Regular physical activity has been shown to reduce symptoms of depression and anxiety, improve mood, and enhance cognitive function."
A. Exercise is the only effective treatment for mental health issues.
B. Mental health benefits can be observed immediately after starting an exercise routine.
C. Exercise has been proven to improve mental health outcomes.
D. The passage does not mention any potential negative effects of exercise on mental health.
E. Exercise is more effective than medication for treating mental health issues.

答案：C
解析：选项C正确，因为文中提到有研究表明运动可以改善心理健康结果。选项A和E错误，因为文中没有提到运动是唯一有效的治疗方法，也没有比较运动和药物的有效性。选项B错误，因为文中没有提到心理健康益处的即时观察结果。选项D错误，因为文中没有提到运动对心理健康的潜在负面影响。

30：The graph shows the percentage of students who passed a science exam over a five-year period. Based on the graph, which of the following statements can be inferred?
A. The pass rate has been decreasing over the past five years.
B. There was a significant increase in the pass rate in the third year.
C. The pass rate has been relatively stable throughout the period.
D. The pass rate was the highest in the first year.
E. The pass rate was the lowest in the fifth year.

答案：BE
解析：选项B正确，因为图表显示在第三年通过率有显著增加。选项E正确，因为图表显示在第五年通过率是最低的。选项A和C错误，因为图表显示通过率有波动，不是持续下降或相对稳定。选项D错误，因为图表显示第二年是通过率最高的年份。

三、判断题（共5题）