2025专升本英语阅读易错专项30天突破卷附答案解析与技巧总结.docx

2025专升本英语阅读易错专项30天突破卷附答案解析与技巧总结

一、单选题（共20题）

1：The following sentence contains a punctuation error. Which punctuation mark should be removed?
A. The, B. and, C. a, D. the

答案：A
解析：The word "The" at the beginning of the sentence is unnecessary because it is not serving as an article to introduce a noun. The correct sentence should start with the subject "A sentence" without "The." Therefore, the correct option is A.

2：Choose the word that does not belong in the following list: apple, banana, orange, grapefruit, tomato.
A. Apple B. Banana C. Orange D. Tomato

答案：D
解析：The word "Tomato" is different from the others in the list as it is a fruit, whereas "Apple," "Banana," "Orange," and "Grapefruit" are all citrus fruits. Thus, the correct option is D.

3：What is the opposite of "converge"?
A. Diverge B. Converge C. Assemble D. Separate

答案：A
解析：“Converge” means to come together or meet at a point. The opposite of this would be "diverge," which means to move apart or spread out. Therefore, the correct option is A.

4：Choose the sentence that has a correct use of the comma.
A. She had a cat, which was black, and a dog, which was white.
B. She had a cat, which was black and a dog, which was white.
C. She had a cat which was black, and a dog which was white.
D. She had a cat which was black, and a dog which was white.

答案：A
解析：In this case, commas are used to set off non-restrictive relative clauses that provide additional information but are not essential to the meaning of the sentence. The correct option is A because the commas correctly set off the clauses that describe the cat and the dog.

5：Which word means "to give advice"?
A. Suggest B. Advise C. Recommend D. Persuade

答案：B
解析：“Advise” means to give someone advice or to recommend a course of action. While all the options are related to giving information or influencing someone, "advise" is the most precise term for giving advice. Therefore, the correct option is B.

6：Choose the sentence that has a correct use of the past perfect tense.
A. She had finished her homework before her mother came home.
B. She had finished her homework after her mother came home.
C. She had finished her homework when her mother came home.
D. She had finished her homework as her mother came home.

答案：A
解析：The past perfect tense is used to describe an action that was completed before another past action. In this case, "her mother came home" is the past action, and "had finished her homework" is the action that happened before it. Therefore, the correct option is A.

7：What is the main idea of the following paragraph?
The sun sets in the west and rises in the east. It is a natural phenomenon that has been observed for centuries. The exact reason for the sun's movement is not fully understood, but scientists have proposed several theories.
A. The sun's movement is fully understood by scientists.
B. The sun's movement is a natural phenomenon observed for centuries.
C. Scientists have observed the sun's movement for centuries.
D. The sun's movement is a natural phenomenon, but the reason for it is not known.

答案：D
解析：The main idea of the paragraph is that while the sun's movement is a natural phenomenon that has been observed for a long time, the exact reason for this movement is not fully understood. Therefore, the correct option is D.

8：Choose the sentence that has a correct use of "therefore."
A. She was late for work; therefore, she was fired.
B. She was late for work; as a result, she was fired.
C. She was late for work; consequently, she was fired.
D. She was late for work; thus, she was fired.

答案：A
解析：“Therefore” is used to introduce a conclusion or result that follows logically from a previous statement. In this case, the fact that she was late for work logically leads to the result that she was fired. Therefore, the correct option is A.

9：Which word means "to make a decision"?
A. Decide B. Choose C. Select D. Decide on

答案：D
解析：“Decide on” means to make a decision after considering all the options. While "decide," "choose," and "select" all involve making a decision, "decide on" is the most precise term for this specific action. Therefore, the correct option is D.

10：Choose the sentence that has a correct use of "in order to."
A. She got up early in order to catch the early bus.
B. She got up early in order to catch the early bus.
C. She got up early in order to catch the early bus.
D. She got up early in order to catch the early bus.

答案：A
解析：“In order to” is used to express the reason for doing something. In this case, the reason for getting up early is to catch the early bus. Therefore, the correct option is A.

11：What is the past tense of "go"?
A. Goed B. Went C. Goei D. Goe

答案：B
解析：“Went” is the past tense of the verb "go." Therefore, the correct option is B.

12：Choose the sentence that has a correct use of "although."
A. Although it was raining, he went for a walk.
B. Although it was raining; he went for a walk.
C. Although it was raining: he went for a walk.
D. Although it was raining? he went for a walk.

答案：A
解析：“Although” is used to introduce a clause that contrasts with another clause. In this case, the contrast is between the rain and the fact that he went for a walk. The correct punctuation is a comma. Therefore, the correct option is A.

13：Which word means "to change or transform"?
A. Alter B. Change C. Modify D. Transform

答案：D
解析：“Transform” means to change something completely, often for the better. While "alter," "change," and "modify" also mean to change, "transform" implies a more significant or complete change. Therefore, the correct option is D.

14：Choose the sentence that has a correct use of "in case."
A. In case you forget, please bring your ID.
B. In case you forget; please bring your ID.
C. In case you forget: please bring your ID.
D. In case you forget? please bring your ID.

答案：A
解析：“In case” is used to express a condition that might occur and a precaution that is taken. In this case, the precaution is to bring the ID in case the person forgets. The correct punctuation is a comma. Therefore, the correct option is A.

15：What is the plural form of "child"?
A. Children B. Childs C. Childs D. Child

答案：A
解析：“Children” is the plural form of the noun "child." Therefore, the correct option is A.

16：Choose the sentence that has a correct use of "whether or not."
A. I don't know whether or not I should go.
B. I don't know whether or not I should go.
C. I don't know whether or not I should go.
D. I don't know whether or not I should go.

答案：A
解析：“Whether or not” is used to express uncertainty or doubt about something. In this case, the speaker is unsure about whether they should go. Therefore, the correct option is A.

17：Which word means "to prevent something from happening"?
A. Prevent B. Avoid C. Stop D. Hinder

答案：A
解析：“Prevent” means to stop something from happening. While "avoid," "stop," and "hinder" also involve stopping something, "prevent" is the most precise term for this specific action. Therefore, the correct option is A.

18：Choose the sentence that has a correct use of "because of."
A. Because of the rain, we had to cancel the picnic.
B. Because of the rain; we had to cancel the picnic.
C. Because of the rain: we had to cancel the picnic.
D. Because of the rain? we had to cancel the picnic.

答案：A
解析：“Because of” is used to express the reason for something. In this case, the reason for canceling the picnic is the rain. The correct punctuation is a comma. Therefore, the correct option is A.

19：What is the future perfect tense of "go"?
A. Will go B. Will have gone C. Will be going D. Will goes

答案：B
解析：“Will have gone” is the future perfect tense of the verb "go." It is used to describe an action that will be completed before a certain point in the future. Therefore, the correct option is B.

20：Choose the sentence that has a correct use of "if."
A. If it rains, we will stay indoors.
B. If it rains; we will stay indoors.
C. If it rains: we will stay indoors.
D. If it rains? we will stay indoors.

答案：A
解析：“If” is used to introduce a condition or possibility. In this case, the condition is rain, and the result is staying indoors. The correct punctuation is a comma. Therefore, the correct option is A.

二、多选题（共10题）

21：Which of the following are common causes of global warming?
A. Deforestation B. Industrial emissions C. Solar radiation D. Natural volcanic eruptions E. Urbanization

答案：ABDE
解析：The correct options are A (Deforestation), B (Industrial emissions), D (Natural volcanic eruptions), and E (Urbanization). Deforestation and industrial emissions are human activities that contribute significantly to global warming. Natural volcanic eruptions can also release gases that contribute to the warming effect. Solar radiation is not a cause of global warming but a natural part of the Earth's solar cycle.

22：In a sentence with the phrase "not only...but also," which part of the phrase should be followed by a comma?
A. Not only B. But also C. Both D. Neither

答案：AB
解析：The correct options are A (Not only) and B (But also). When using the phrase "not only...but also," a comma is typically placed after "not only" but not after "but also." This is because "not only" introduces the first element in a list, and a comma is used to separate it from the following items.

23：Choose the sentences that correctly use the subjunctive mood.
A. If I were you, I would choose the red car.
B. She suggests that he should leave the party.
C. It is important that the meeting be conducted on time.
D. He dreams of becoming a teacher, and he will be one one day.

答案：ABC
解析：The correct options are A, B, and C. The subjunctive mood is used to express wishes, hypothetical situations, or suggestions. In A, it is used in a conditional sentence; in B, it is used in a suggestion; in C, it is used in a statement emphasizing a necessity. D uses the future conditional, not the subjunctive mood.

24：Which of the following words are homophones?
A. Two, too, to B. There, their, they're C. Seat, set, sit D. Here, hear, hear

答案：ABC
解析：The correct options are A, B, and C. Homophones are words that sound the same but have different meanings and spellings. "Two, too, to" (A) are homophones; "There, their, they're" (B) are homophones; "Seat, set, sit" (C) are homophones. "Here, hear, hear" (D) is incorrect because "hear" appears twice and is not a homophone of "here."

25：What are the four seasons?
A. Winter, Spring, Summer, Autumn B. Summer, Winter, Spring, Autumn
C. Autumn, Winter, Spring, Summer D. Winter, Autumn, Spring, Summer

答案：A
解析：The correct option is A. The four seasons are commonly recognized as Winter, Spring, Summer, and Autumn, in that order. This is the traditional sequence of seasons in many parts of the world.

26：Choose the words that are synonyms of "happy."
A. Joyful B. Delighted C. Satisfied D. Joyous E. Cheerful

答案：ABDE
解析：The correct options are A (Joyful), B (Delighted), D (Joyous), and E (Cheerful). These words are synonyms of "happy" and convey a similar meaning of experiencing pleasure or satisfaction. "Satisfied" (C) is not a synonym of "happy" as it refers to a state of fulfillment or contentment rather than a general feeling of happiness.

27：In the following sentence, which words should be hyphenated?
A. Self-employed B. Mother-in-law C. Well-known D. Hard-to-find

答案：ABD
解析：The correct options are A (Self-employed), B (Mother-in-law), and D (Hard-to-find). Words that are composed of two or more words joined by hyphens are often compound adjectives or compound nouns. "Self-employed" (A) and "Mother-in-law" (B) are compound adjectives, while "Hard-to-find" (D) is a compound noun. "Well-known" (C) is not hyphenated as it is an adjective that is typically not hyphenated before a noun.

28：Choose the sentences that correctly use the phrase "as soon as."
A. She left as soon as the meeting was over.
B. He will come as soon as he gets the message.
C. They will finish the project as soon as possible.
D. I will tell you the news as soon as I know it.

答案：ABD
解析：The correct options are A, B, and D. "As soon as" is used to indicate that an action happens immediately after another action or when a certain condition is met. In A, B, and D, the phrase is used correctly to show immediate actions following conditions. C uses "as soon as possible," which is a different construction and not the phrase "as soon as."

29：Which of the following words are antonyms of "hot?"
A. Cold B. Warm C. Cool D. Cool E. Cold

答案：AE
解析：The correct options are A (Cold) and E (Cold). Antonyms are words that have opposite meanings. "Cold" is the antonym of "hot," and it appears twice to emphasize the correct choice. "Warm" (B) and "Cool" (C) are not antonyms of "hot" as they describe different degrees of warmth, and "Cool" (D) is not an antonym but rather a term that can be related to "hot" in some contexts but not as its direct opposite.

30：Choose the sentences that correctly use the phrase "on the other hand."
A. He was excited about the trip; on the other hand, his friends were not.
B. She loves reading books; on the other hand, she enjoys watching movies.
C. He was running late; on the other hand, he couldn't find his keys.
D. She prefers to go to the beach; on the other hand, she doesn't like swimming.

答案：ABD
解析：The correct options are A, B, and D. "On the other hand" is used to introduce a contrasting or opposite idea. In A, B, and D, the phrase is used correctly to introduce contrasting elements. C uses "on the other hand" incorrectly because the two elements presented are not directly contrasting.

三、判断题（共5题）

31：The sky is blue because of the scattering of sunlight by the atmosphere.
正确（ ） 错误（ ）

答案：正确
解析：This statement is correct. The sky appears blue due to the scattering of sunlight by the Earth's atmosphere. When sunlight passes through the atmosphere, shorter blue wavelengths are scattered more than longer red wavelengths, which is why we see the sky as blue during the day.

32：All mammals have fur.
正确（ ） 错误（ ）

答案：错误
解析：This statement is incorrect. Not all mammals have fur. While many mammals do have fur, there are exceptions such as the naked mole-rat, which is a mammal but lacks fur.

33：The speed of light in a vacuum is approximately 300,000 kilometers per second.
正确（ ） 错误（ ）

答案：正确
解析：This statement is correct. The speed of light in a vacuum is indeed approximately 300,000 kilometers per second, which is a fundamental constant in physics.

34：All birds are capable of flying.
正确（ ） 错误（ ）

答案：错误
解析：This statement is incorrect. While many birds are capable of flying, not all birds have the ability to fly. For example, penguins are birds that are adapted to life in the water and do not fly.

35：The Great Wall of China w