中考英语--教材知识梳理-八下-Units-3-4市赛课公开课一等奖省名师优质课获奖课件.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,八年级(下),Units 3-4,第1页,中考目标导航,重点单词,词汇拓展,短语与句型,中考目标导航,第2页,教材例句讲考点,考点1 辨析neither，both，all，none与,either,【详细讲解详见,P45,】,考点2,辨析borrow，lend与keep,考点3 辨析provide，give，offer与supply,【详细讲解详见,P46,】,第3页,考点4 Why dont you do sth.?句型,考点5 allow使用方法,考点6 compare使用方法,第4页,重点单词,Unit 3,中考目标导航,1._,n,.垃圾；废弃物,2._,v,.折叠；对折,3._,n,.地板,4._,n,.杂乱；不整齐,rubbish,fold,floor,mess,第5页,5._,adv,.也不,pron,.二者都不,6._,n,.衬衫,7._,v,.给；递；走过；经过,8._,v,.借；借用,9._,n,.手指,10._,v,.厌恶；讨厌,neither,shirt,pass,borrow,finger,hate,第6页,11._,conj,.与,同时；当,时候；而；然而,12._,n,.精神压力；心理负担,13._,n,.浪费；垃圾,v,.浪费；滥用,14._,v,.提供；供给,15.,_ adv,.而且；加之,while,stress,waste,provide,anyway,第7页,16._,conj,.因为；既然,prep,.,conj,.,&,adv,.从,以后；自,以来,17._,n,.(=neighbour)邻居,since,neighbor,第8页,Unit 4,18._,v,.允许；准许,19._,adj,.有毛病；错误,20._,v,.猜测；预计,21._,n,.协议；交易,22._,adj,.年纪较长,allow,wrong,guess,deal,elder,第9页,23._,adv,.代替；反而；却,24._,pron,.任何；每一,25.,_ adj,.焦虑；担忧,26._,v,.主动提出；自愿给予,27._,v,.剽窃；模仿；复制；复印,28._,v,.偿还；回来；返回,instead,whatever,nervous,offer,copy,return,第10页,29._,adv,.(惯用于否定句和疑问句末)再也(不)；(不)再,30._,n,.组员；分子,31.,_ n,.压力,32._,n,.意见；想法；看法,33._,n,.技艺；技巧,anymore,member,pressure,opinion,skill,第11页,34._,adj,.经典,35._,v,.连续；继续存在,36._,v,.比较,37._,adj,.不理智；疯狂,38.,_ v,.鞭策；督促；推进,39._,v,.造成；引发,40._,adv,.可能；大约；可能,typical,continue,compare,crazy,push,cause,perhaps,第12页,词汇拓展,1.relation(,n,.)_(,n,.)关系；联络,_(,n,.)亲戚；亲属,2.cloud(,n,.)_(,adj,.)多云,3.sweep(,v,.)_(过去式/过去分词),扫；清扫,relationship,relative,cloudy,swept,第13页,4.throw(,v,.)_(过去式),_(过去分词)扔；掷,5.lend(,v,.)_(过去式/过去分词)借给；,借出,6.depend(,v.,)_(,adj,.)独立；,自主,_(,n,.)独立,threw,thrown,lent,independent,independence,第14页,7.develop(,v,.)_(,adj,.)发展中,_(,adj,.)发达,_(,n,.)发展；发,育；成长,8.drop(,v,.)_(过去式/过去分词)落,下；掉下,9.argue(,v,.)_(,n,.)争论；争吵,developing,developed,development,dropped,argument,第15页,municate(,v,.)_(,n,.),交流；沟通,11.explain(,v,.)_(,n,.)解释；说明,pete(,v,.)_(,n,.)比赛；竞,赛；竞争,13.ill(,adj,.)_(,n,.)疾病；病,communication,explanation,competition,illness,第16页,14.fair(,adj,.)_(,n,.)公正性；合理性,_(反义词)不合理；,不公正,15.proper(,adj,.)_(,adv,.)正确地；,适当地,16.clear(,adj,.)_(,adv,.)清楚地；清,晰地；明白地,fairness,unfair,properly,clearly,第17页,17.quick(,adj,.)_(,adv,.)很快地,18.usual(,adj,.)_(反义词)不寻常,；与众不一样,_(,adv,.)通常地；一,般地,19.two(,num,.)_(序数词)第二,_,(,adv,.)第二；其次,quickly,unusual,usually,second,secondly,第18页,短语与句型,短语默写:,1._ 洗碗,2._ 倒垃圾,3._ 叠衣服,4._ 铺床,do the dishes,take out the rubbish,fold the clothes,make the bed,第19页,5._ 清扫客厅,6._ 坐下来,7._ 一直；一直,8._ 一,就,9._ 目标是；为了,clean the living room,sit down,all the time,as soon as,in order to,第20页,10._ 依靠；信赖,11._ 照料；照料,12._ 快速查看；浏览,13._ 主要事,14._ 成功地发展；处理,depend on,take care of,look through,big deal,work out,第21页,15._ 和睦相处；关系良好,16._ 删除；删去,17._ 比较；对比,18._ 依某人来看,get on with,cut out,compare.with,in ones opinion,第22页,19.My mom didnt say anything and,walked away._,20.I finally understand that we need to,share the housework to have a clean,and comfortable home._,_,_,我妈妈没说什么就走开了。,好句积累:,我最终明白了我,们需要共同负担家务来营造一个洁净舒,适家。,第23页,21._,_孩子们没有足够,时间来学习和做家务。,22._,_,_为了取,得好成绩和进入一所好大学,学生们应,该花时间在功课上。,Children dont have enough time to study,Students should spend their time on,and do housework.,schoolwork in order to get good grades,and get into a good university.,第24页,23.Also，when they get older，they will,have to do housework _,_.一样，当,他们渐渐长大时，他们将必须做家,务，所以对他们来说，现在没必要做,家务。,so there is no,need for them to do it now,第25页,24._,_我认为对孩子,们来说学会怎样做家务是主要。,25._,_孩子们,越早学会独立，对他们未来就越好。,I think it is important for children to,The earlier kids learn to be independent,learn how to do chores.,the better it is for their future.,第26页,26._,你为何不和你父母谈谈呢？,27.My parents dont allow me to hang out,with my friends in the evening._,_,Why dont you talk to your parents?,我父,母不允许我晚上和朋友出去闲逛。,第27页,28._,_我问题是我不能和家人,和睦相处。,29.Parents shouldnt push their kids so,hard.父母不应该把他们孩子逼得太,紧。,My problem is that I cant get on with,my family.,第28页,教材例句讲考点,考点1,辨析neither，both，all，none与either,【,详细讲解详见,P45】,Neither,of us did any homework for a week.我们两个一周都没有做作业。(Unit 3 P19),第29页,【现学现用】,1.Did you and your friends go to Tonys,birthday party yesterday?,Yes._ of us were invited.,A.Both B.None C.All,C,第30页,2.Tim,how do your parents like pop,music?,Neither my father nor my mother,_ it.They prefer classical music.,A.like B.likes C.liked,B,第31页,考点2,辨析borrow，lend与keep,Can I,borrow,that book?我能借那本书吗？(Unit 3 P20),borrow，lend与keep均表示“借”，详细区分以下:,第32页,词汇,含义,使用方法,borrow,借入,非延续性动词，表示主语向他人借东西，惯用结构：,borrow sth.from sb.,lend,借出,非延续性动词，表示主语把东西借给他人，惯用结构：lend sb.sth.或lend sth.to sb.,keep,借(多久),延续性动词，表示“借某物多长时间”，能够与“for+一段时间”或how long连用,第33页,lend the book,借出书,借,borrow the book,借入书,return the book,偿还书,keep the book for a week,借书一周,第34页,【现学现用】,3.Could you please _(借)me your,dictionary？,4.Nancy,what are you going to do?,Im going to return the book which I,have _ for three weeks.,A.kept B.lent C.borrowed,lend,A,第35页,5.May I _ your camera?Mine is,broken.,Certainly.Here you are.,A.lend B.borrow C.keep,B,第36页,考点3,考点3,考点3,辨析provide,give,offer与supply,【,详细讲解详见,P46】,It is the parents job to,provide,a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.在家里为孩子们提供一个洁净、舒适环境是父母们职责。(Unit 3 P22),第37页,【现学现用】,6.The hospital promises to _ the best,medical care for the public.,A.provide B.give C.offer,7.He _ a card to his teacher on Teachers,Day to thank her.,A.gave B.offered C.supplied,A,A,第38页,考点4,Why dont you do sth.?句型,(郴州28题，湘西24题),Why dont you,talk to your parents？你为何不和你父母谈谈呢？(Unit 4 P25),第39页,Why dont you do sth.?=Why not do sth.?为何不做某事呢？（,表示商议或给对方提提议,。）如:,Why dont we go shopping together?=Why not go shopping together?我们为何不一起去购物呢？,第40页,拓,展,表示提议几个句型:【详细讲解详见P4】,回答他人提议惯用答语:,表示赞同:,Good idea.,好主意,。,That sounds good/great.,那听起来不错,。,第41页,拓,展,I agree with you.,我同意你(看法),。,表示不赞同：,I dont think its a good idea.,我认为这不是一个好主意。,I dont think so.,我不这么认为,。,第42页,【现学现用】,8.为何我们不一起去跑步呢？,_,9.Sandy,why not _ to take part in,the activity?,Good idea.,A.come B.to come C.coming,Why dont we/Why not go to run together?,A,第43页,考点5,allow使用方法,(怀化28题，年2次，年2次),My parents dont,allow,me to hang out with my friends.我父母不允许我和我朋友们闲逛。(Unit 4 P25),第44页,allow,allow sb.to do sth.,允许某人做某事,be allowed to do sth.,被允许做某事（被动结构）,allow doing sth.,允许做某事,第45页,【现学现用】,10.Hurry up!Once the concert starts,nobody _ to enter the concert hall.,A.allows B.is allowed C.is allowing,11.His parents allow him _ with his,friends on weekends.,A.meet B.meeting C.to meet,B,C,第46页,考点6,考点6,compare使用方法,And they are always,comparing,them with other children.而且他们总是把他们和其它孩子们作比较。(Unit 4 P30),第47页,词组,使用方法,compare.with.,把,和,比较,(常表,示同类相比，比较),compare with,compare.to.,把,比作,(常表示,异类相比，比喻),compare to,第48页,如：,If you compare his work with hers,youll find hers is much better.要是把他俩工作比较一下，就会发觉她(工作)做得更加好。,We often compare teachers to gardeners.我们常把老师比作园丁。,第49页,【现学现用】,12._(对照)your answers with those,at the back of the book.,13.A hobby is compared _ a special,friend that you choose for yourself.,A.in B.to C.with,Compare,B,第50页,14.Compared _ other books,this,book is more interesting.,A.with B.for C.to,A,第51页,