代词十二考点.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,代 词,十二,12,个考点,12,Fred Zhao Dec.17,1/122,考点1,人称代词主格与宾格使用方法,考点2,名词性和形容词性物主代词使用方法,考点3,反身代词使用方法,考点4,指示代词使用方法,考点5,疑问代词意义和使用方法,考点6,表示二者和多者不定代词比较,考点7,some,any 使用方法辨析,考点8,each,every使用方法辨析,2/122,考点 9,(a)little,(a)few,a bit,使用方法辨析,考点10,替换词,it,that,(the)one(s),those,使用方法辨析,考点11,another,(the)other(s),else;,the rest,使用方法辨析,考点12,every,some,any,no 与thing,one,body,组成复合不定代词,3/122,考点1,人称代词主格与宾格使用方法,人称代词主格在句中作主语，宾格在句中作动词或介词宾语。,(1)My grandma still treats me like a child.She cant imagine _ grown up.(重庆),A.my B.mine,C.myself D.me,解析：由语境可知“她没想到我已成年了”，应该用宾格me作imagine宾语；短语形容词grown up(成熟，成年)作宾补。答案是D。,4/122,(2)Catherine bought a postcard of the place she was visiting,addressed _ to_ and then posted it at the nearby post office(安徽),A.it;her B.it;herself,C.herself;her D.herself;herself,解析：由address sth.to sb.(在信件或包裹上写上收件人姓名及地址)可知，Catherine在买来明信片上写上她自己姓名及地址。答案是B。,5/122,(3)I intended to compare notes with a friend,but unfortunately _ couldnt spare me even one minute.(重庆),A.they B.one,C.who D.it,解析：句中a friend(=one of my friends)泛指我朋友中任何一个，代替名词my friends，且在but后并列句中作主语用they。答案是A。,6/122,(4)Susan,go and join your sister cleaning the yard.,Why_?John is sitting there doing nothing.(全国),A.him B.he C.I D.me,解析：感叹疑问句或省略句中用人称代词宾格。答案是D,提醒：以下情况也用宾格：,在be后作表语。,Who is it?Its me.,7/122,在单独使用或带not简略回答中。,如：,Who broke the cup?,Me!(Not me!),I like swimming.,Me too.,在感叹疑问句中做主语，以引发强调。,You can tell him.,Me tell him?Not likely！,在以下之类,祈使句,中：,Hes got to repay the moneypoor him.,8/122,考点2,名词性和形容词性物主代词使用方法,形容词性物主代词只能在名词前作定语，名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词名词”，在句中作主语、宾语、表语或与of连用作后置定语，但不能作定语。,(5)Some of the stamps belong to me,while the rest are _.(上海春),A.him and her B.his and hers,C.his and her D.him and hers,解析：在句中作表语，指“他邮票和她邮票”用his and her(=his stamps and her stamps)。答案是B。,9/122,(6)Is your camera like Bills and Anns?,No,but its almost the same as,_.(1994全国),A.her B.yours,C.them D.their,解析：与it(=my camera)相比应是your camera，与“形容词性物主代词+名词”相当应是名词性物主代词，yours=your camera。答案是B。,10/122,(7)The boy promised _mother never to lie to _again.(1991年),A.his,him B.her,her,C.her,him D.his,her,解析：形容词性物主代词his作mother定语；宾格人称代词her作介词to宾语。答案是D。,11/122,(8)Kate and her sister went on holiday with a cousin of _.(1990全国),A.their B.theirs,C.her D.hers,解析：of 要与名词性物主代词一起作定语，排除A和C；又因Kate and her sister是复数，排除D。答案是B。,12/122,(9)Whose room is that?,Its _(1982全国),A.my B.ours,C.my brothers D.of my brother,解析：从语境看，答语应该是指“某人房间”，只有选项B能表示此意，ours=our room。答案是B。,13/122,(10)His camera is more expensive than _.(1989全国),A.hers B.her C.it D.its,解析：与his camera作比较应是“她摄影机”，用hers(=her camera)。答案是A。,(11)Is her hair shorter than _?(1981全国),A me B.my C.mine D.I,解析：与her hair相比较应是my hair，应用名词性物主代词是mine(=my hair)。答案是C。,14/122,考点3,反身代词使用方法,反身代词在句中能够作enjoy,teach,hurt,buy,introduce等动词和by,for,to等介词宾语，还能够作主语或宾语同位语，可译作“亲自，本人”，但不能作主语。,(12)Who called me this morning when I was out?(福建21),A man calling _ Robert.,A.him B.himself C.his D.不填,解析：考查反身代词。因为“call sb./oneself+某名”就是“叫某人/自称某名字”；句意是“一个自称罗伯特人”，用himself。答案是B。,15/122,(13)You will find as you read fiats book that you just cant keep some of these stones to _.You will want to share them with a friend.(湖南),A.itself B.yourself,C.himself D.themselves,解析：主语是you，要用yourself；to oneself是习语，指某人“独自享用，不与他人共享”。答案是B。,16/122,(14)My daughter often makes a schedule to get _ reminded of what she is to do in the day.(上海春),A.herself B.her,C.she D.hers,解析：句意是：“我女儿经常制订日程表，方便让她自自己知道这一天要干什么。”答案是A。,17/122,(15)Tom felt that he knew everybodys business better than they knew it_.,A.themselves B.oneself,C.itself D.himself (1996全国),解析：能与they相呼应，并作they同位语，用反身代词themselves。答案是A。,提醒：请留心含oneself短语。如：(1)be oneself身体正常；(2)Make yourself at home!别客气！(3)make yourself understood 使你话被人了解。,18/122,考点4,指示代词使用方法,指示词有this,that,these,those等。注意以下4点：,(1),this,these是时间或空间上“近指”，可与here连用；,that,those是时间或空间上“远指”，可与there连用,。,(2)指,上文提到事普通用that,，有时也用this，指下文事只能用this。,(3),打电话时，用this来介绍自己，用that来问对方，不用I或you,。,(4)this 和 that还可表示程度，意为“如此，那么”，相当于,so,，作状语。,19/122,(16)He was nearly drowned once.,When was _?,_was in 1998 when he was in middle school.(北京春),A.that;It B.this;This,C.this;It D.that;This,解析：指上文提到事多用that；后空是强调结构简略式，完整句是It was in was in 1998 when he was in middle school that he was nearly drowned once.其中when he was in middle school是定语从句。答案是A。,20/122,(17)Sometimes it was a bit boring to work there because there wasnt always _ much to do.(广东),A.such B.that,C.more D.very,解析：much前用so,不用such。口语中，惯用that来代替so。答案是B。,21/122,考点5,疑问代词意义和使用方法,疑问代词有what,which,who,whom,whose等。,使用方法关键点：,1.,what除可用来问询人身份外，普通指物,；which可指人也可指物；who,whom,whose普通指人。,2.,没有一定范围时，用what,，意为“什么”；,有一定范围时，用which,，意为“(其中)哪一个”。,22/122,(18)The mother didnt know _to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out.(全国),A.who B.when,C.how D.what,解析：blame(责备)是及物动词，其后缺宾语，责备应是打坏玻璃人，该用who。答案是A。,23/122,(19)There are so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I cant make up my mind _to buy.(1992全国),A.what B.which,C.how D.where,解析：buy后缺宾语，所以排除副词C和D；表示在一定范围中不知买哪能一个，用which。答案是B。,24/122,考点6,表示二者和多者不定代词比较,1.表示二者“都”用both，表示二者“都不”用neither，表示二者中“任一”用either。,(20)If you cant decide which of the two books to borrow,why dont you take _?I wont read them this week.(浙江),A.all B.any C.either D.both,解析：由前后语境来看，应是提议对方将两本书都拿去看。答案是D。,25/122,(21)You may drop in or just give me a call._ will do(安徽),A.Either B.Each,C.Neither D.All,解析：由前句可知是指二者中“任何一个”，用either。答案是A。,26/122,(22)Which driver was to blame?,Why,_!It was the childs fault,clear and simple.He suddenly came out between two parked cars.(北京),A.both B.each,C.either D.neither,解析：由后文It was the childs fault,clear and simple.可知，应答者认为“两个司机都不应负责”，用neither。答案是D。,27/122,(23)There are two windows in the room.They _face south.(80全国),A.all B.both C.each D.either,解析：指“二者都”用both。答案是B。,(24)I made a call to my parents yesterday.To my disappointment,_of them answered it.,A.either B.none,C.neither D.nobody (福建),解析：my parents表示指二者，to my disap-pointment 可知两个中一个也没接电话。答案C。,28/122,(25)We asked John and Jerry,but _of them could offer a satisfactory explanation.(北京春),A.either B.none,C.both D.neither,解析：由but可知，John 和Jerry“二者都不”。答案是D。,29/122,(26)I invited Joe and Linda to dinner,but _ of them came.(北京),A.neither B.either,C.none D.both,解析：因为指Joe和Linda两个人，排除C；又由but可知，她们两个人一个也没来，所以选neither。答案是A。,30/122,(27)Both teams were in hard training,_ was willing to lose the game.,(上海),A.either B.neither,C.another D.the other,解析：“两队都在努力训练”当然是“两队都不愿输”，表示“二者都不”用neither答案是B。,31/122,(28)-Can you come on Monday or,Tuesday?,-Im afraid _day is possible.,(1998全国),A.either B.neither,C.some D.any,解析：由Im afraid可知，Monday和Tuesday两天都不行。答案是B。,32/122,(29)-Are the two answers correct?,-No,_ correct.(1986全国),A.no one is B.both are not,C.neither is D.either is not,解析：由two和No可知“两个答案都不对”，no one(=nobody)只能指人，排除A；both are not correct是部分否定，意为“并非二者都对(即一对一错)”，与no矛盾，排除B；英语中有noteither(=neither)说法，但不能说eithernot，排除D；表示完全否定“二者都不”用neither。答案是C。,33/122,(30)-Theres coffee and tea;you can,have _.,-Thanks.(全国),A.either B.each,C.one D.it,解析：指coffee和tea二者中“任何一个”用either。答案是A。,34/122,(31)-Do you want tea or coffee?,-_.I really dont mind.,(北京春),A.Both B.None,C.Either D.Neither,解析：由上文tea or coffee可知，是指二者；由I really dont mind 可知，这两种饮料中“任何一个”都行。答案是C。,35/122,(32)-Shall I sit at this end of the boat or the other end?,-If you keep still,you can sit at _ end.(1987全国),A.neither B.each,C.either D.any,解析：boat应该是两端，表示“你可坐在任一端”，“(二者中)任一”是either。答案是C,36/122,2.表示多者“都”用all，表示多者“都不”用none，表示多者中“任一”用any。,(33)Of all the books on the desk,_ is of any use for our study.,A.nothing B.no one,C.neither D.none (四川),解析：考查不定代词。由all可知，是指三者或三者以上，排除C；nothing与谈到“书”毫无联络，排除A；no one=nobody只能指人，也错了；指多者中“一个也没有”用none。句中of any use，在句中作表语。答案是D。,37/122,(34)I had to buy _these books because I didnt know which one was the best.(上海),A.both B.none,C.neither D.all,解析：后文best是最高级，可见最少有三本，排除A和C；none不能作定语，要说none of答案是D。,38/122,(35)We had three sets of garden tools and we seemed to have no use for _.(浙江),A.none B.either,C.any D.each,解析：由three可知是指三套工具中“任一套”。答案是C。,39/122,(36)Which of the three ways shall I,take to the village?,_way as you please.,A.Each B.Every,C.Any D.Either (福建),解析：关键词是three。表示三者或三以上“任一”，用any；表示二者中“任一”，才用either。答案是C。,40/122,(37)Mr Alcott,headmaster of the school,refused to accept_ of the three suggestions made by the Students Union.(上海春),A.either B.neither,C.any D.none,解析：由three可知是三者，指三者中任一，用any。答案是C。,41/122,(38)-When shall we meet again?,-Make it _day you like;,its all the same to me.,A.one B.any,C.another D.some(1996全国),解析：指“你喜欢任何一天”，表示“(多者中)任一”用any。答案是B。,42/122,(39)They were all very tired,but _ of them would stop to take a rest.,(1995全国),A.any B.some,C.none D.neither,解析：由all可知是三者或三者以上，由but可知是“没有一个人”愿停下来休息。答案是C。,43/122,(40)_ but fools will believe what he said.(1992上海),A.None B.Nothing,C.Anything D.Everything,解析：句意是：“除了白痴没有一个人会相信他讲话。”答案是A。,44/122,(41)Canada is larger than _ country in Asia.(1991全国),A.any B.any other,C.other D.another,解析：“加拿大比亚洲任何一个国家都大。”表示三者以上中“任一”用any；Canada不属亚洲，不用other。答案是A。,45/122,3.none可指人或物，普通要接表示范围of 短语，可回答how many；而no one只能指人(=nobody)，不能接of短语，可回答who。另外，none可指后文不可数名词，表示“毫无”。,46/122,(42)Some people would rather ride bicycles as bicycle riding has _of the trouble of taking buses.(1996上海),A.nothing B.none,C.some D.neither,解析：由句意“有些人宁愿骑自行车，因为骑自行车没有乘公共汽车那样麻烦。”可排除选项C；the trouble是不可数名词，怎么会有二者或几者呢？排除选项D；nothing意为“什么也没有”，意义不通，排除A；答案是B。,47/122,(43)_of them knew about the plan because it was kept a secret.(1990全国),A.Each B.Any,C.No one D.None,解析：“因为是秘密所以没有些人知道那个计划。”而no one又不能与of短语连用。答案是D。,48/122,(44)We couldnt eat in a restaurant because _of us had _ money on us.(1991全国),A.all;no B.any;no,C.none;any D.no one;any,解析：选项Aallno是部分否定，意为“并非都没有钱”，也就能够在餐馆吃饭；英语中没有anyno/not搭配，排除B；no one不与of短语连用，排除D。答案是C。,49/122,(45)As we were asleep,_of us heard the sound.(1987全国),A.both B.none,C.all D.any,解析：“因为我们睡着了，所以我们没有一个人听到了声音。”答案是B。,50/122,(46)_of them understood the old foreigner.(1982全国),A.Someone B.Anyone,C.None D.Nobody,解析：选项中能与of短语连用只有none。答案是C。,51/122,4.,all单独使用，或者后接一个定语从句，或者前面有物主代词时，意为everything或the only thing(s)。,52/122,(47)Thats an unpleasant thing to say about your father after_ hes done for you.(全国),A.something B.anything,C.all D.that,解析：句意应是“在你父亲为你付出这一切之后，你这么说他，这是件不愉快事。”表示付出“一切”“全部”应该用all(=everything)；hes done for you是定语从句，修饰all。答案是C。,53/122,(48)It is easy to do the repair._ you need is a hammer and some nails.(天津),A.Something B.All,C.Both D.Everything,解析：句意是“你只需要锤子和钉子”；选all，其后接you need，表示“唯一事物(=the only thing)”。答案是B。,54/122,(49)Youre always working.Come on,lets go shopping.,_you ever want to do is,going shopping.(春),A.Anything B.Something,C.All D.That,解析：受一定语从句修饰，表示the only thing只有all。答案是C。,55/122,考点7,some,any,使用方法辨析,表示“一些”，普通说来，必定句中some，否定句中用any；但在表示请求、提议、劝请或希望对方作必定回答疑问句中用some。,(50)I asked him for some oil,but he hadnt _.(1986全国),A.any B.some,C.no D.anything,解析：在某定句中用any。答案是A。,56/122,(51)Let us hope we can settle the matter without _ more trouble.,(1988全国),A.any B.a little,C.some D.little,解析：without表否定，要用any。答案A。,57/122,(52)Id been expecting _ letters the whole morning,but there werent _ for me.(1989全国),A.some;any B.many;a few,C.some;one D.a few;none,解析：前一分句是必定句，用some，后一分句是否定句，用any。另外，后一分句werent表明主语应为复数，排除C和D；many普通不用于必定句，a few普通用于必定句，排除B。答案是A。,58/122,(53)I fee a bit hungry.(1986全国),Why dont you have _ bread?,A.any B.some C.little D.a,解析：表示提议疑问句中用some。答案是B。,(54)Your coffee smells great!,Its from Mexico.Would you like,_?(春),A.it B.some C.this D.little,解析：表示劝请疑问句中用some。答案是B。,59/122,(55)Theres _ cooking oil left in the house.Would you go to the corner store and get _?(北京),A.little;some B.little;any,C.a little;some D.a little;any,解析：因为在Would you?等表示请求、劝请或提议之类问句中，普通用some；又由后文“买些油”可知，家里“没有油”了，所以用little。句意是：家里没有油了，请你到附近店子里买些回来好吗？答案是A。,60/122,(56)Would you like _,sir?,No,thanks.I have had much.,A.some more oranges,B.any more oranges,C.some more orange,D.any more orange (福建),解析：由答语中much可知，对话中orange是指“桔子汁”而非“桔子”，是不可数名词，没有复数形式，排除选项A和B；在劝请疑问名中用some不用any，排除选项D。答案是A。,61/122,考点8,each,every,使用方法辨析,every只能作形容词,，在名词前作定语；,each可作形容词也可用代词,，可用主语、宾语和同位语。,表示“每隔”用every,，不用each。如every three days每三天，every third day每逢第三天，every other day每隔一天，every three meters每(隔)三米，every three minutes每(隔)三分钟。,62/122,(57)_ of the boys has got a pencil and some paper.(1990上海),A.All B.Every,C.Everyone D.Each,解析：由谓语has got是第三人称单数，可排除选项A；every是形容词，只能放在名词前作定语，不能作代词，排除选面B；everyone不能与of短语连用，排除选项C；each可作形容词，也可作代词。答案是D。,63/122,(58)These plants are watered _.,(1992全国),A.each other day,B.every other day,C.each of two days,D.every of two days,解析：句意为“这些作物每隔一天浇一次水”，表示“每隔一天”应是every other day。答案是B。,64/122,考点9,(a)little,(a)few,a bit,使用方法辨析,a little 和 little修饰或代替不可数名词，与much相对,，表示“多”；,a few和few修饰或代替可数名词与many相对，表示“少”。,a little和a few含必定语气，little和few含否定语气。,普通说来，在only,just,still,quite,can,not等词后用a little或a few,；,在very,so,some,the,no等词后用little或few,。,65/122,(59)Can we do our work better with _ money and _ people?(83全国),A.lesser,few B.less,fewer,C.little,less D.few,less,解析：money是不可数名词，排除D；people是可数名词，排除A和B。答案是C。,66/122,(60)-Would you like some wine?,-Yes,just _.(93全国),A.little B.very little,C.a little D.little bit,解析：由yes和just可知，语气必定，用a little(wine)。very little前不可再用just修饰。答案是C。,67/122,(61)As it was a stormy night,_ people went to see the film.(88全国),A.a few B.few,C.several D.many,解析：“因为那是一个有暴风雨晚上，所以极少人去看是影。”答案是B。,68/122,(62)Although hes wealthy,he spends _ on clothes.(1992全国),A.little B.few,C.a little D.a few,解析：由语境可知是替换不可数名词money，排除B和D；由although可知，在服装上花钱“少”，语气是否定，排除C。答案是A。,69/122,(63)-Are the new rules working？,-Yes _books are stolen.,A.Few B.More,C.Some D.None (1999全国),解析：由yes可知，新制度是奏效，所以几乎没什么书被盗，所以用few；另外，None后要是加上of，也正确。答案是A。,70/122,little比较级和最高级分别是less,least；few比较级和最高级是fewer,fewest。,(64)If we had followed the plan,we could have done the job better with _ money and _ people.(90全国),A.less;less B.fewer;fewer,C.less;fewer D.fewer;less,解析：money是不可数名词，排除B和D；people是可数名词，排除A。答案是C。,71/122,(66)If you had followed the plan,you could have done the job better with _ money and _ people.(88 上海),A.less;fewer B.fewer;less,C.less;few D.few;less,解析：因few只能修饰可数名词，不能修饰money，排除选项B和D；由语境可知，是指用更少钱和更少人指事情做得更加好，都用比较级，排除C。答案是A。,72/122,(67)Can we do our work better with _ money and _ people?(83全国),A.lesser,few B.less,fewer,C.little,less D.few,less,解析：few不能修饰不可数名词money，排除D；less(little比较级)不能修饰可数名词money，排除C；由语境可知lillte和few都应用比较级，排除A。答案是B。,73/122,考点10,替换词,it,that,(the)one(s),those,使用方法辨析,1.it和that都替换“the+单数名词(可数或不可数)”，都是特指，但it指前面提到“同一”事物，而that是指前面提到“同类”事物。,(68)There is a photo on the wall._ the photo of Lei Feng.(1980全国),A.It B.Its C.Its D.He,解析：指与前面提到是同一物，用it；后句缺乏谓语动词，用is。答案是C。,74/122,(69)The Parkers bought a new house but _ will need a lot of work before they can move in.(全国),A.they B.it C.one D.which,解析：特指前面提到the Parkers所买那座新房子，用it(=the+house)。答案是B。,75/122,(70)Few pleasures can equal _ of a cool drink on a hot day.,(1999全国),A.some B.any,C.that D.those,解析：that替换the pleasure，指与前面提到同属“高兴事”。答案是C。,76/122,(71)Im moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than _ in the city.(江苏),A.ones B.one,C.that D.those,解析：选项中只有that能替换不可数名词the air。答案是C。,77/122,2.one替换“a单数可数名词”，表示泛指。特指the one相当于that；,the one复数形式the ones，在口语中也惯用those代替；,当后面有of短语时，普通用that或those，当有前置修饰语时，只能用one(s)，如the red one。,one(s),the one(s),those,that都是替换“同类