高考英语一轮复习-Module-3-Body-Language-and-Non-verbal-Com.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,1/53,高考写作24个话题语言学习,【话题词汇】,1vocabulary,n,词汇，词汇量,2phrase,n,短语；词组,3expression,n,词语，措辞,4idiom,n,成语，习语,5,sentence,n,句子,2/53,6,passage,n,文章,7,accent,n,口音，音调,8,dialect,n,方言，土话,9,saying,n,谚语,10,pronunciation,n,发音,11,tone,n,腔调；语气；声调,12stress,n,重音,13,spelling,n,拼写；拼法,14meaning,n,意义,15term,n,术语；条目,3/53,【美文佳作】,(洛阳高三一模),假如你是高中三年级学生李华，开学之初，你英语老师Ms.Li希望了解每位同学英语学习情况，并征讨教学提议。请按以下关键点用英语给她写一封信。内容包含：,1对英语学习认识；,2自己当前英语水平；,3自己在英语学习中碰到主要问题；,4对英语教学两点提议。,注意：,1.词数100左右；,2信开头已给出，不计入总词数。,4/53,Dear Ms.Li，,I am very happy to have you as our English teacher.,_,_,One possible version,：,Dear,_,Ms.Li,，,I,_,am,_,very,_,happy,_,to,_,have,_,you,_,as,_,our,_,English,_,teacher,.,5/53,As the world is becoming a global village,，English is getting more and more important.So mastering English means we can see the world through a new window.,My English is just OK and the two main problems in my study are that I feel it difficult to,learn words by heart,，and that I often feel nervous when speaking English.I really hope that you can,give me good advice on,how to memorize new words.,Another suggestion is to give us more chances to practise speaking.I believe we can,make much progress in,English with you teaching us.,Thank you！Yours，,Li Hua,6/53,【佳句仿写】,1把句,加黑部分改为with复合结构,_,_，English is getting more and more important.,2把句,改为表语从句,Another suggestion is_,_more chances to practise speaking.,【答案】,1.With the world becoming a global village,2that you should give us,7/53,关键单词,单词利用,munication n交流；沟通；communicate vi.(用语言、信号)传递信息；交流,2.unconscious adj.无意识；不知不觉；conscious adj.意识到；自觉,3.vary vi.改变；variety n多样性；种类；various adj.各种多样,4.formal adj.正式；informal adj.非正式,5.aggressive adj.攻击；挑斗；挑衅,6.threatening adj.恐吓；含有威胁；threaten vt.威胁；threatened adj.感到恐惧；threat n威胁,7.deal n协议；交易,8.involve vt.包含；包括；使某人参加,9.spread vi.张开；传输；蔓延,10.stare vi.凝视；盯着看,11.blank adj.空白,12.panic v&n恐慌；惊慌,13.request n&vt.请求；要求,14.favour n恩惠；善意行为；favourable adj.赞成；有利,15.live adj.现场,16.judgement n判断；意见；judge v判断17.prolong vt.延长,18.infectious adj.有感染性；infect vt.传染；感染；,infection n感染,语境助记词不离句，句不离段,An excellent salesperson is requested to be aggressive and good at communicating with other people in todays competitive society.Communication，which involves various interactions，helps to improve the relationship.He needs to have good judgement and be used to dealing with all kinds of people whether on formal or informal occasions.Are you in favour of me？,.用所给词适当形式填空,1.He panicked(panic)and ran as fast as he could to safety.,2.Communication(communicate)between old and young people is not so difficult as you think.,3.Traditionally(tradition)in China，children must respect and obey their parents and teachers.,4.The environment here is favorable(favor)for an individual to develop his abilities.,5.The people of our various nationalities enjoy the absolute equality (equal)before the law.,6.The threat(threaten)of unemployment has urged students on to work harder at their studies.,7.There are a variety of animals and plants in the world.They vary in shape and size and exist in many parts of the world.But for various reasons，some of them are dying out.(vary),8.Walking on the street，I found an old man lying on the ground unconscious.When I was conscious that the old man was in danger，I called the emergency service.(conscious),.单词拼写,1.Training astronauts takes a long time and involves(包括)various courses.,2.The price of this type of computer varies(改变)in different shops.,3.They sat on the hillside，staring(凝视)out across the valley.,4.Its said that those with the blood of type O are the most aggressive(攻击性),5.The A/H1N1spread(传输)quickly across the country and thousands of people got ill.,8/53,高频短语,短语利用,1.on_guard(保持)警觉,2.make_a_deal 达成协议；做成交易,3.hold_up 举起,4.give_away 暴露(自己情况)；出卖；赠予,5.lift_up 举起,6.up_and_down 一上一下地,7.by_accident 偶然地,8.say_hello_to 向问好,9.switch_on 打开(灯、无线电等),用高频短语适当形式填空,1.Its dangerous to give_away personal information on the Internet.,2.I dont know whether he did it by_accident or by design.,3.The building work has been held_up by bad weather.,4.When we switch_on electricity，we get heat from an electric heater.,5.The citizens were warned to be on_guard against a sudden night attack.,6.Please say_hello_to Mr.Smith for me when you see him.,7.He paced up_and_down restlessly，trying to put his thoughts in order.,8.He lifted_up his eyes to the top of the hill when he heard the explosion.,9/53,惯用句型,句型利用,1.What引导名词性从句,【信息提取】what引导名词性从句,2.One person then holds up his hand，palm_outwards_and_five_fingers_spread.,【信息提取】独立主格使用方法,1._，the teacher praised him in class.,因为老师对他所做事情很满意，于是在班上表彰了他。,【答案】Satisfied with what he did,2.Tom came home，_.,汤姆回家了，一只狗跟着他。,【答案】a dog following him,10/53,重点语法：状语从句,选词填空,if unlessas long asno matter howwhatever,1._ you want to get a job as a professor in a wellknown university，a PHD degree is needed.,2.Well have a picnic in the park this Sunday _ it rains or its very cold.,3.Do you have a minute?Ive got something to tell you.,OK，_ you make it short.,4.He keeps taking physical training in winter _ cold it is.,5._ work we do，we should do our best.,【答案】,1.If2.unless3.as long as4.no matter how5.Whatever,11/53,词汇突破,1.vary,(1),v,i,.改变,That sort of thing varies from person to person.,那种事因人而异。,(2),v,t,.使不一样；使多样化,He never varied his habits.他从未改变过自己习惯。,Teachers should vary their lessons to make them more interesting.为了增加趣味，老师应该使自己课多样化。,12/53,【归纳拓展】,13/53,单句语法填空,Opinions on this matter vary _ person _ person.,The variety of his books _(be)astonishing.,A variety of books _(be)on the desk.,And the answer must vary _ the circumstances.,The goods in the supermarket vary _ size，color and price.,Many people were absent for _(vary)reasons.,_(vary)of foods have been sent to the floodstricken areas.,【答案】,fromto,is,are,with,in,various,Varieties,14/53,高考链接,(浙江卷，A),The effects of gossip _(vary)depending on the situation.,【答案】,vary,15/53,2,deal,(1),n,.协议；交易,Lets make a,deal,.我们来订个协议。,It was probably the best business,deal,I ever did.,那可能是我曾经做过最好一笔生意。,16/53,(2),n,.数量，大量,He had given this question a great deal of thought.,他对这个问题做过许多思索。,(3),v,i,.(dealt，dealt)经营；交易；包括；处理,This store deals in silk.这家店经营丝绸。,He wrote a book dealing with West Africa.,他写了一本关于西非书。,The meeting will deal with these problems.,这次会议将处理这些问题。,17/53,【归纳拓展】,big deal主要人；主要事,a great/good deal许多，大量,make a deal with与,做成一笔交易；与,达成协议,That/Its a deal.就这么办，一言为定。,deal in从事于；经营，做,买卖,deal with与交往(有生意往来)；处理；包括,【温馨提醒】,表示,“,处理,”,时，在疑问句中deal with与how连用；do with与what连用。,18/53,多维训练,(1)单句语法填空,This book deals _ an important subject.,Its a book _(deal)with life in the United States.,We dont know _ to deal with it.,_(deal)with the man _ he deals with you.,A great deal of money _(be)spent on food.,19/53,(2)单句改错,Have you any concrete thoughts on how to do with this difficulty？_,【答案】,(1),with,dealing,how,Dealas,is/was(2)do,deal或how,what,高考链接,(天津卷，C),Points were awarded for part time jobs，housework，effort in school，and ability to _(deal)with problems.,【答案】,deal,20/53,3.involve vt.,(1)包含,Learning English involves listening，speaking，writing and reading.,学英语包含听说读写四个方面。,This course involves learning how to survive in dangerous situations.这门课包含在危险情景中怎样求得生存。,(2)使卷入；拖累；牵涉,Thats no concern of mine.Im not involved.,那与我无关，我未卷入。,Dont involve me in your quarrel！,不要把我牵扯进你们争吵中！,21/53,(3)使专注，使忙于,How should we involve ourselves in school life?,我们应该怎样投入学校生活？,【归纳拓展】,22/53,多维训练,(1)用involve正确形式填空,Students will have the opportunity to broaden their view by getting themselves _ in different environments.,It is those who _ in the matter that should answer for it，so dont be worried.,(2)完成句子,We found it _(一个复杂问题),_(相关人员)must be present at the meeting.,23/53,(3)单句改错,Youd better not get involving in what they are arguing about._,【答案】,(1),involved,are involved(2),an involved problem,The people involved(3)involving,involved,高考链接,(四川卷),Between the ages of about 12 and 50，women produce hormones that are_(involve)in fertility(生育能力),【答案】,involved,24/53,4request,(1),n,.请求；要求；需要,Tom made a request that I should help him.,汤姆要求我帮助他。,(2),v,t,.请求；要求；需要,I request that you should come early.我要求你早些来。,You are requested not to smoke in the theatre.,剧院里不准吸烟。,【温馨提醒】,request作名词和动词用时，要求相关从句用虚拟语气，谓语要用should动词原形或省略should。,25/53,巧辨异同,require，demand，request,相同点：这三个词搭配相同，后面都接sb.to do；sth.of sb.，都可组成：It is 过去分词形式that从句，而且从句都要用虚拟语气。,不一样点：,(1)demand普通指理直气壮地提出强烈要求，或坚持不让对方拒绝要求。,(2)require强调依据事业、需要或纪律、法律等而提出要求。,(3)request正式用词，指非常正式，有礼貌请求或哀求。,26/53,【归纳拓展】,(1)make a request for要求,at sb.s request 应某人要求,at the request of sb.应某人要求,upon/on request 一经要求，应要求,in great request 极需要；很受欢迎,(2)request sth.of/from sb.向某人请求某事,request sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事,request that从句 请求,27/53,同义句改写,We requested Mr.Wang not to smoke in the office.,We requested that Mr.Wang _ in the office.,It is requested that all the club members attend the annual meeting.,All the club members _ the annual meeting.,He requested that he should be transferred to another department.,He was transferred to another department _.,【答案】,(should)not smoke,are requested to attend,at his own request/at the request of him,28/53,高考链接,(四川卷),By the end of the first chapter，_(request)were coming from the back seat：“Please read a little louder.”,【答案】,requests,29/53,5.favourfavor,n好意，帮助，恩惠，偏袒；v.支持；喜爱；偏爱，偏袒,Everyone is in favour of Toms proposal.,每个人都赞同汤姆计划。,A mother shouldnt show too much favour to any one of her children.母亲不应偏袒任何一个孩子。,Can I ask a favour of you?,请你帮个忙好吗？,She always favours her youngest child.,她总是偏爱她最小孩子。,30/53,【归纳拓展】,(1)ask a favour of sb.请某人帮忙，照料,do a favour for sb.do sb.a favour,给某人恩惠，帮某人忙,in favour 得宠；流行,out of favour 失宠；不流行,in ones favour受(某人)喜爱，对(某人)有利,in favour of 支持，赞同,(2)favourable 赞成，有利，有帮助,favourite 最喜欢；最有希望,31/53,多维训练,(1)用a，the填空,Would you do me _ favour to open the window?,Would you do me _ favour?,(2)完成句子,Fortunately，the situation is _(对我们有利)at the moment，so we are sitting on top of the world.,Was he _(支持还是反对这个计划)?,Can I _(请,帮忙)you?,32/53,【答案】,(1),the,a,(2),in our favour/in favour of us,in favour of or against the plan,ask a favour of,33/53,短语聚焦,1hold up,(1)举起,Please hold up your hands if you have any questions.,假如有问题，请举手。,(2)妨碍；拦截,They were held up by fog.他们被雾所阻。,The criminals held up the train.,罪犯拦截了火车。,34/53,【归纳拓展】,hold组成其它惯用短语：,hold back阻止；抑制(情感、情绪)；隐瞒,hold down 压抑；压低；控制,hold off保持距离；不靠近；拖延；延期(put off),hold on(打电话时用语)请等一下，不要挂断；坚持,hold out坚持；维持；伸出,hold to坚持；遵照。后接观点、工作类名词。,hold on to保持住，保留；抓住不放,35/53,短语填空,hold up，hold back，hold down，hold out,The roof _ by wood.,Doctors _ little hope of her recovering.,The government took a series of measures _ prices.,They _ some important information.,【答案】,is held up,hold out,to hold down,held back,36/53,2give away,(1)暴露(自己情况)；出卖；泄露,Nobody knows Ive done this，so please dont give me away.,没有些人知道我做了这件事，所以请你不要出卖我。,Dont give away our secret.,不要泄露我们秘密。,37/53,(2)赠予；分发,He gave away a part of his income to his needy friends.,他把收入一部分送给经济困难朋友们。,The headmaster gave away the prizes.,校长分发了奖品。,【归纳拓展】,give组成其它惯用短语give in投降；屈服；让步；上交,give up放弃；让出 give out发出；分发；公布；耗尽,give off散发,38/53,多维训练,(1)写出以下句子中give away汉语意思,Dont give away to the public when we will start._,He gave away most of his money to the homeless._,Would you let her give away the chance to go abroad？_,The university president gave away our diploma._,39/53,(2)用give短语正确形式填空,He _ most of his money to charity.,The car stopped when the petrol _.,I must call at the library to _ this book.,The market was full of salted fish，_ the worst smell.,【答案】,(1),泄露,赠予,放弃，丧失,颁发(2),gave away,gave out,give back,giving off,40/53,3,on guard(保持)警觉,【教材原句】,Like other animals，we are on guard until we know it is safe to relax.,跟别动物一样，我们会一直处于戒备状态，直到我们感觉安全了才放松。,【归纳拓展】,on(ones)guard against戒备；防范,off guard 不警觉；不提防,41/53,The neighbouring countries were,on,_,guard,_,against,the military expansion of that country.,那个国家军事扩张引发了邻国警觉。,Dont be,off,_,guard,！You mustnt tell anything to him.,不要失去警觉，你一定不要告诉他任何事情。,想一想我们学过,“,on名词,”,组成短语常见还有哪些？请写出。,on _出差,on _度假,on _值班,on _有意,on _正在出售,【答案】,business,holiday,duty,purpose,sale,42/53,句型精析,1Although these are very important，we communicate with,more,_,than,just spoken and written words.,尽管这些很主要，但我们并不只是经过口头和书面语言进行交流。,本句中,“,more than名词,”,表示,“,不但仅是；不只是,”,。,Her progress has inspired more than just a new movie.她进步不但仅勉励了一部新影片。,more than还有以下使用方法：,(1)more than数词，表示“超出，多于”，相当于over More than half of us admit we lack willpower.,我们有超出二分之一人认可缺乏毅力。,43/53,The store is more than happy to deliver goods to your home.,本商店很愿意为你送货上门。,(3)more,than,“,比,更；与其说,不如说,”,George is,more,_,intelligent,_,than,_,aggressive,.,与其说乔治言行放肆，不如说他聪明过人。,(4)no more than名词或基数词，表示,“,不过；仅仅；只有,”,(侧重数量少),He is no more than an ordinary policeman.,他只不过是一名普通警察。,(5)not more than基数词，表示,“,至多，不超出,”,Its a beautiful cottage,not,_,more,_,than,five minutes from the nearest beach.,那是一座漂亮小屋，离最近海滩至多5分钟旅程。,44/53,写出以下句子中画线部分含义,More,_,than,one person has been concerned in this._,If you tell your father what you have done,he will be,more,_,than,a little angry._,He,more,_,than,smiled,he laughed outright._,Catherine is,more,diligent,than,intelligent._,Though they think it takes no,more,_,than,three days to fulfill the mission,I believe it takes not less than six days._,【答案】,超出；不止,很；十分；非常,不但仅,与其,，不如,仅仅；只不过,45/53,高考链接,(新课标卷,),Some people may think that a garden is _(仅仅是)plants，flowers，patterns and masses of color.,【答案】,no more than,46/53,2,One person then holds up his hand，,palm outwards and five,fingers spread,.然后一个人举起手，手掌向外，五指张开。,本句中独立主格结构palm outwards和five fingers spread作状语。前一个独立主格结构组成方式是：名词副词；后一个独立主格结构组成方式是：名词过去分词。,独立主格结构本身不是句子，在句子中作状语，表示时间、原因、条件、伴随等。常见有以下几个：,(1)名词/代词/名词词组现在分词。名词/代词/名词词组与现在分词之间为逻辑上主谓关系。,Time permitting(If time permits)，we will for on an outing to the beach tomorrow.,假如时间允许话，我们将在明天组织一次海滨旅游。,47/53,(2)名词/代词/名词词组过去分词。名词/代词/名词词组与过去分词之间为逻辑上动宾关系。,(3)名词/代词/名词词组不定式。名词/代词/名词词组与不定式之间是主谓关系，且强调是一次详细性动作，或没有发生动作。,They said goodbye to each other，one to go home，the other to go to the bookstore.,他们道别后，一个回了家，一个去了书店。,(4)名词/代词/名词词组形容词。,An air accident happened to the plane，nobody alive.,那架飞机遭遇了空难，无一人生还。,48/53,(5)名词/代词/名词词组副词。,He put on his sweater，inside out.,他把毛衣穿反了。,(6)名词/代词/名词词组介词短语。,【温馨提醒】,(1)独立主格主语与主句主语不一致。,(2)独立主格中若用非谓语动词时，要考虑动词与逻辑主语之间关系。,Weather permitting，they will go for an outing to the seaside tomorrow.,假如天气允许话，他们明天将去海边游玩。,Work,_,finished,，they went home.,工作完成后，他们回家了。,49/53,完成句子,_(As the problems were solved)，the quality has been improved.,伴随问题处理，质量已经提升了。,_，they all went home.,会议一结束，他们就都回家了。,The boy went to the classroom，_.,那男孩手里拿着一本书进了教室。,【答案】,The problems solved,The meeting over,a book in his hand,50/53,51/53,“,课下练习”见“课时作业”,52/53,53/53,