雅思阅读语法10--with和without的复合结构市公开课一等奖省赛课微课金奖课件.pptx

*,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,With/Without复合结构,与,IELTS Reading,Tracey,第1页,Later,another type of coin was used,with holes in it.,Possibly this person died,without anyone knowing where the coins were hidden.,He did it,without his wife knowing it.,He left home at midnight,without anybody knowing where he was.,Zhou Lan cleaned the classroom,without anyone knowing it.,第2页,“with,复合结构”，即,“,with+,宾语,+,补足语,”，,在英语中，尤其是在书面语中是一个很惯用结构，它既能够充当状语，又能够充当定语。因为“,with,复合结构”在逻辑上是一个主谓关系完整结构，因而，它,也能够用对应从句或分句代替,。,第3页,with,/,without,+,宾语,+,形容词,副词,名词,介词短语,v-ing,v-ed,to do,主动、进行,被动、完成,将要发生,一、“,with,/,without,复合结构”组成,第4页,1.with+,宾语,+,副词,The square looks more beautiful,with all the lights on,.,全部灯都亮时，广场显得愈加漂亮。,With his parents away,Tom becomes more naughty.,父母不在，汤姆变得更调皮。,第5页,2.with+,宾语,+,形容词,With the door and windows open wide,the room was very cold.,门窗大开，屋内很冷。,With her parents dead,the girl had to left school.,她父母死了，那女孩只好辍学。,第6页,3.with+,宾语,+,介词短语,The teacher came in,with a book in his hand,.,老师手里拿着书走进来。,The girl looked up,with tears in her eyes,.,那女孩眼泪汪汪地抬起头。,第7页,4.with+,宾语,+,名词,They set up a football team,with Tom their head,.,他们建立了一支足球队，汤姆当队长。,With a native our guide,we neednt be afraid to get lost.,有当地人当向导，我们无须担心会迷路。,第8页,5.with+,宾语,+,现在分词（主谓关系）,With summer coming,the weather is becoming hotter and hotter.,伴随夏天到来，天气越来越热。,With the teacher standing beside,，,she felt a bit uneasy.,老师站在旁边，她以为有点不自然。,第9页,6.with+,宾语,+,过去分词（动宾关系）,With the work done,she felt greatly relieved.,工作完成了，她大大地松了一口气。,With his hair cut,he looks much younger.,理了头发，他显得年轻多了。,第10页,7.with+,宾语,+,不定式（将要发生）,With her to go with us,were sure to have a pleasant journey.,有她和我们一起去，我们旅途一定会很愉快。,With Mr.Smith to teach them English next term,they will be greatly improved in spoken English.,下学期史密斯先生教他们英语，他们口语会大有提升。,第11页,二、,with,复合结构句法作用,with,复合结构，即“,with+,宾语,+,补足语”，在句子中能够充当状语和定语。,1.,充当伴随或方式状语,Its bad manners to speak,with ones mouth full of food.,满嘴食物说话是不礼貌。,He fell asleep,with the light still on.,他睡着了，灯还亮着。,第12页,2.,充当原因状语,With her money lost,she was at a loss what to do.,钱丢了，她不知怎样是好。,With so many people helping him,the orphan was able to pull through at last.,有那么多人帮助，这孤儿终于渡过了难关。,3.,充当初间状语,With spring coming on,trees turn green.,春天到了，树变绿了。,第13页,4,.,充当结果状语,She walked out in the rain,with her clothes all wet.,她冒雨出去，衣服都湿透了,The house caught a big fire last night,with nothing left in it,.,那房子昨晚发生火灾，结果里面东西都烧光了。,第14页,5,.,充当定语,The road,with fruit trees planted on both sides,leads to the mountain village.,两边果树那条路通向那个山村。,The room,with lights on,is our class-room.,开着灯那个教室是我们。,第15页,除此以外，“,with,复合结构”还有其否定形式，即“,without+,宾语,+,补足语,”,The house caught a big fire last night,without anything left in it.,=The house caught a big fire last night,with nothing left in it.,They finished the work,without anyone helping them.,=They finished the work,with no one helping them.,第16页,with和without复合结构与,状语从句,转化,）with和without复合结构在句中作状语时，普通可变为状语从句。,（）作时间状语,With winter coming on,the trees turn yellow and some birds fly south.,=When winter comes on,the trees turn yellow and some birds fly south.,第17页,(,）作原因状语,With the key lost,she could not enter the room.,=As/Because the key had been lost,she could not enter the room.,(3)作条件状语,With time permitting,well visit the Summer Palace.,=If time permits,well visit the Summer Palace,.,第18页,with和without复合结构与,定语,从句,转化,1）,with和without复合结构能够作后置定语修饰名词,，普通能够转换为定语从句,Soon she arrived at a park with grass green.,=Soon she arrived at a park whose grass was green.,第19页,1,）,With nothing _ to burn,，,the fire became weak and finally died out.,A.leavingB.left,C.leave D.to leave,2,）,The girl sat there quite silent and still with her eyes _ on the wall.,A.fixing B.fixed,C.to be fixingD.to be fixed,B,B,第20页,3,）,I live in the house with its door _ to the south.,（这里,with,结构作定语）,A.facingB.faces,C.facedD.being faced,4,）,They pretended to be working hard all night with their lights _.,A.burnB.burnt,C.burningD.to burn,A,C,第21页,用,with,复合结构完成以下句子,1,）,_(,有很多工作,要做,),I couldnt go to see the doctor.,2,）,She sat _(,低着头,).,3,）,_,(,心存梦想,)he went to Hollywood.,With a lot of work to do,with her head bent,With a dream in heart,第22页,把以下句子中划线部分改写成,with,复合结构。,Because our lessons were over,we went to play football.,The children came running towards us and,held some flowers in their hands,.,My mother is ill,so I wont be able to go on holiday.,An exam will be held tomorrow,so I couldnt go to the cinema tonight.,第23页,用,with,复合结构翻译句子,1.,他经常开着窗户睡觉。,2.,他睡着了，灯还开着。,3.,老师走进来，手里拿着本书。,He always sleeps with the window open.,He fell asleep,with the lights still on.,The teacher came in,with a book in his hand.,第24页,4.,他们建立了一支足球队，汤姆当队长。,They set up a football team,with Tom their head.,5.,那个小偷被带进来，双手被绑在后面。,The thief was brought in,with his hands tied back.,第25页,6.,因为有太多作业要做，所以我们不能出去玩。,7.,由那个老人带路，我们终于找到了那个地方。,With so much work to do,we cant go out to play.,With the old man leading the way,we found the place at last.,第26页,Thank You!,第27页,