中考英语总复习-语法二-代词市赛课公开课一等奖省名师优质课获奖课件.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,菏泽语法二代词,1/65,考点1,人称代词,2/65,He knew where I was going.,他知道我要去哪里。,I teach them English.,我教他们英语。,The little girl in the picture is me.,照片里小女孩是我。,3/65,单数人称代词并列作主语时，排列次序为第二人称、,第三人称、第一人称，即you,he/she and I;复数人称,代词并列作主语时，排列次序为第一人称、第二人称、,第三人称，即we,you and they。,You,he and I should return on time.,你、他和我都应该按时返回。,4/65,1(重庆中考)Fu Yuanhui is _ favorite swimmer because shes so funny.,AI Bmy Cme Dmine,2(十堰中考)Miss Zhang teaches _ English.,She is very strict.,Aour Bwe Cus Dours,B,C,5/65,3(莱芜中考)Thanks for helping _，,Mary.I have improved my English a lot.,Ame Byou Chim Dher,4(哈尔滨中考)Could you tell me who the man wearing glasses is?,Certainly.He is _ coach.He teaches _ to play baseball.,Aus;our Bours;us Cour;us,A,C,6/65,5(孝感中考)Everyone makes mistakes in life.,The key is not to repeat _ again.,Ait Bthis Cthat Dthem,6(邵阳中考)She is new here.I dont know _ name.,Ahers Bher Cshe,D,B,7/65,7(上海中考)The headmaster introduced _ to,the German visitors before the welcome party.,Awe Bus Cour Dours,8(渝北中考)Miss Green will teach _ English,next term.,Athey Bthem,Cthemselves Dtheir,B,B,8/65,9(荆州中考)How do you like the famous actor,Jackie Chan?,Wonderful!I like _ very much.,Ahe,Bhis,Chim,Dhimself,C,9/65,10(随州中考)Thanks for inviting _ to your,food festival.We really enjoyed ourselves.,Awe,Bthey,Cthem,Dus,D,10/65,考点2,物主代词,11/65,名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词名词”。,Is this your bike？,这是你自行车吗？,No,its her bike.Mine(My bike)is under the tree.,不是，是她自行车。我(自行车)在树下。,12/65,11(临沂中考)Paul went to the bookstore with,some friends of _,Ahe,Bhim,Chimself,Dhis,D,13/65,12(齐齐哈尔中考)I found a book in my room.Whose is it?,Oh,it is _.Thank you.,Ame,Bmy,Cmine,C,14/65,13(牡丹江中考)I forget to bring my pen.,Can I borrow _？,OK.Here you are!,Ayou,Byour,Cyours,C,15/65,14(怀化中考)Excuse me.Is this _ ruler?,No.Its her ruler._ is in the pencil box.,Ayour;My,Byours;Mine,Cyour;Mine,C,16/65,15(南京中考)Who threw the empty bottles,on the floor?,I dont know.Theyre not _.Ask Max,please.,AI,Bme,Cmy,Dmine,D,17/65,16(宜宾中考)Is this your book?,No,its not _.Its_,Amy;his Bmine;hers,Cme;him,17(绥化中考)These keys are _,Ashe Bhers Cher,B,B,18/65,18(渝北中考)Are these your keys?,Yes,they are _,AI Bme Cmy Dmine,19(盐城中考)Jackie Chan won Oscar after _ 56yearlong career in the film industry.,Ahe Bhis,Chim Dhimself,D,B,19/65,考点3,反身代词,20/65,(1)反身代词能够作宾语、表语和同位语，,不能单独作主语和定语。,(2)反身代词惯用搭配：,teach oneselflearn by oneself自学,enjoy oneself过得愉快,by oneself亲自,help oneself to随便吃,dress oneself自己穿衣服,lose oneself in沉醉于；陶醉于之中,21/65,20(滨州中考)Do you know who taught _ Russian?,Nobody.He learned it by _,Ahis;himself,Bhim;him,Chim;himself,Dhis;him,C,22/65,21(德州中考)Did you enjoy _ in Chengdu,last week?,Yes,I had great fun there.,Amyself,Byourself,Courselves,Dthemselves,B,23/65,22(武威中考)Did you do the homework _？,Ayou Byourself,Cyour Dyours,23(温州中考)Did anyone call me when I was out?,Yes.A man who called _ Tom.,Amyself Bhimself,Cherself Dyourself,B,B,24/65,24(乌鲁木齐中考)Some people dress _ in bloody shark suits.They tell people _shark fins to protect the sharks.,Athem;eat,Bourselves;to eat,Cus;not eat,Dthemselves;not to eat,D,25/65,25(凉山中考)Last summer vacation,the Greens went to the beach and enjoyed _,Ahim,Bthem,Chimself,Dthemselves,D,26/65,26(河南中考)His name is James,but he usually calls _ Jim.,Ahe,Bhim,Chis,Dhimself,D,27/65,27(南京中考)Linda and Kitty will go to,Greenery Theme Park by _ next Sunday.,Athey,Bthem,Ctheir,Dthemselves,D,28/65,28(山西中考)Believing in _ is a very important,rule for you to get along well with others.,Amyself,Bhimself,Cyourself,C,29/65,29(长沙中考)Is there anybody who can lend me,a hand?,Im afraid not.,You know,you are supposed to depend on _,Amyself,Byourself,Cthemselves,B,30/65,考点4,指示代词 this/these,that/those,(1)this和these用于指距离较近人或事物；,that和those用于指距离较远人或事物。,This picture is clear and that picture is not clear.,这张图画清楚，而那张图画不清楚。,31/65,(2)打电话时用this做自我介绍，用that问询对方是谁。,This is Mary speaking.Whos that？,我是玛丽，你是谁？,(3)that/those指代上文提到名词。,The weather in Hangzhou is much warmer than that in,Harbin in winter.冬天，杭州天气比哈尔滨暖和多了。,(that指代the weather，防止重复),32/65,30(齐齐哈尔中考)The weather in Qiqihar is,colder than _ in Shanghai.,Athose Bit Cthat,31(龙东中考)As for learning English,students _ read a lot can do much better than _who dont.,Awho;that Bwhich;those,Cthat;those,C,C,33/65,5 常见不定代词辨析,(1)some与any,34/65,Would you like some coffee？,你想要些咖啡吗？,Yes,please.好，谢谢。,There arent any students in the classroom.,教室里没有学生。,35/65,(2)each与every,each能够单独使用，侧重个别，能够与of连用，指二者或,二者以上中每一个，不能够与not连用；every不可单独,使用，侧重全体，不能够与of连用，指三者或三者以上中,每一个，与not连用时，表示部分否定。,Each has his/her good points.每个人都有自己优点。,I know every member of your family.,我认识你家每个人。,36/65,(3)either与 neither,either指两个人或物中一个，作主语时谓语动词用单数；,neither指两个人或物中一个也不，作主语时谓语动词用,单数。,There are many trees on either side of the street.,在大街两边有很多树。,Neither of the books is good.这两本书都不好。,37/65,(4)both与all,both“二者都”，其否定词是neither;all“(三者或更多),全都”，否定词是none。,We are both students,but neither of us like sports.,我们俩都是学生，不过都不喜欢运动。,38/65,(5)a little,little,a few,few,a little,a few表示必定意义，little,few表示否定意义；,a little/little后接不可数名词，a few/few后接可数名词,复数。,39/65,a little,little,a few,few区分,表示必定意义还是否定意义、其后接可数名词复数还是,接不可数名词，是考生经常触雷两点。,40/65,(6)other,the other,another,others,the others使用方法,41/65,(7)复合不定代词,somebody某人anybody任何人nobody没有些人,everybody每个人 someone某人 anyone任何人,no one没有些人 everyone每人 something某事,anything任何事 nothing没有什么,everything每件事,42/65,修饰复合不定代词形容词要后置,形容词修饰复合不定代词时要后置，是考生经常触雷,一个地方。,43/65,32(宿迁中考)Doctor,whats wrong with me?,_ serious.You have just got a cold.,ASomething,BNothing,CEverything,DAnything,B,44/65,33(临沂中考)Do you plan to watch a talent,show or a sports show tonight?,_.I cant stand them.I plan to watch a sitcom.,ANeither,BBoth,CNone,DEither,A,45/65,34Im worried about our talent show tomorrow.,Be confident！If you dont believe in yourself,_ will.,Anobody,Banybody,Ceverybody,Dsomebody,A,46/65,35(济宁中考)What else do you need,sir?,_ else.Ive got enough.Thanks.,ANothing,BAnything,CSomething,DEverything,A,47/65,36(武威中考)“Let us move a little faster.,We do have _ time left，”said the tour guide.,Afew,Blittle,Cmany,Dmuch,B,48/65,37(哈尔滨中考)How much juice is there in the fridge?,_.Lets go to the supermarket and buy some after supper.,ANone,BNothing,CNobody,A,49/65,38(咸宁中考)In some countries,people eat with chopsticks,but in _，knives and forks.,You see,people around the world have different,eating habits.,Aothers Bother,Canother Dall,A,50/65,考点6,疑问代词,51/65,39 _ would you like to go shopping with?,AHow BWhen CWhat DWhere,40 _ is your email?,Its,xinxin,163.,com,.,AWho BHow CWhat DWhich,C,C,52/65,41 _ coat is more beautiful than yours?,Lilys.,AWhich,BWhose,CWho,DWhat,B,53/65,考点7,it使用方法,(1)特指上文提到同一事物。,Wheres your office？你办公室在哪里？,Its on the third floor.在三楼。,(2)指不知性别婴儿或人。,Who is the person over there？在那边人是谁？,It may be the doctor.可能是医生。,54/65,(3)指天气、时间、距离等。,Its about eight oclock.大约8点了。,(4)固定句型中作形式主语。,It is,adj,.(for sb.)to do sth.,做某事(对某人来说)是,It is,adj,.(of sb.)to do sth.(某人)这么做真是太,Its ones turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事,55/65,Its time(for sb.)to do sth.是(某人)做某事时候了,Its said/believed/reported that.,听说/人们认为/据报道,It takes sb.some time to do sth.某人花费多少时间做某事,It is/has been时间段since从句(过去时),自从以来，已经有时间了,sb.find/think it,adj,.to do sth.,某人发觉/认为做某事是,56/65,42(安徽中考)Is this iPad yours?,Yes.My parents bought _ for my language learning.,Aone Bit Cother Danother,43(兰州中考)Do you think _ acceptable for a,group of women to dance to loud music on the square,near your house?,Ait Bthat Cthis Dits,B,A,57/65,44(贵阳中考)The Chinese government has made,_ possible for people to live happy lives.,Athat Bthis Cit,45(黄石中考)Chinese people find _ our duty to,help develop African countries along the Belt and Road,(一带一路),Ait Bthis Cthat Dthese,C,A,58/65,46(宜昌中考)It is said that TV program,The,Reader,was quite popular.,Yes,I watched _ at eight last Saturday.,Ait,Bthem,Cthat,Dthose,A,59/65,47(连云港中考)I am planning a trip to Lianyungang this summer.How is the weather there?,Not so hot.Sometimes _ is a bit cool and wet.,Athis,Bthat,Cit,Done,C,60/65,48(成都中考)Mike lost his school ID card this morning.He is looking for _ now.,Ait Bhim Cthem,49(曲靖中考)Each time I listen to,Erquan,Yingyue,a picture of _ sad beauty appears in my mind.,Ait Bits Cits Ditself,A,B,61/65,考点8,one使用方法,(1)one指代可数名词，既可指人，也可指物。,One should do ones/his best all the time.,一个人不论何时都应尽最大努力。,He is not one who is easy to work with.,他不是一个轻易合作人。,62/65,(2)代替上文已出现过单数可数名词，表示泛指意义，,其复数形式是ones。,I dont like this sweater.Will you please show me,another one？,我不喜欢这件毛衣。你能再给我拿一件吗？,63/65,50(泰安中考)Im a little hungry,Mum!,There are some apple pies on the table.,You may take _,Ait Bthis Cthat Done,51Id like a story book.Are you having,？,Athat Bit Cone,D,C,64/65,52Here are two apples.,is for Mary,the other is for Lily.,AThat BWhich COne,C,65/65,