2025年小升初英语考试必须要掌握的英语语法知识点部分.doc

小升初英語考试，必须要掌握的英語語法知识點部分
語法及练习1  be動詞
Be 動詞的使用方法：
(1) Am--was Is --was Are--were 口诀：我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它，复数全用are。
(2) 肯定和否认句 I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small.
(3) 一般疑問句 Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.
用恰當的be動詞填空。
1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.
2. The girl______ Jack's sister.
3. The dog _______ tall and fat.
4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.
5. ______ your brother in the classroom?
6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.
7. How _______ your father?
8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.
9. Whose dress ______ this?
10. Whose socks ______ they?
11. That ______ my red skirt.
12. Who ______ I?
13.The jeans ______ on the desk.
14. Here ______ a scarf for you.
15. Here ______ some sweaters for you.
16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.
17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.
18. The two cups of milk _____ for me.
19. Some tea ______ in the glass.
20. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there.
21. My sister's name ______Nancy.
22. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil.
23. ______ David and Helen from England?
24. There ______ a girl in the room.
25. There ______ some apples on the tree.
26. _______ there any kites in the classroom?
27. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle?
28. There _______ some bread on the plate.
29. There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.
30. You, he and I ______ from China.
 語法及练习2 人称代詞和物主代詞
人称代詞和物主代詞
1．人称代詞主格和宾格的区别：主格一般位于句中第一种動詞之前（有時候位于than 之後），宾格一般位于動詞或介詞之後。
2．物主代詞形容詞性与名詞性的区别：形容詞性用時背面一般要带上名詞，名詞性则單独使用，背面不带名詞。
一.填写代詞表主格。
I

it
we

you

them

his

your

hers

二.用所給詞的合适形式填空。
1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )
2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )
3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )
4. _________ is my brother. ________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he )
5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you )
6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she )
7. I can find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you )
8. Show _________ your kite, OK? (they)
9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it )
10. Are these ________ tickets? No, ________ are not _________. ________ aren’t here. ( they ) 11. Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we )
12. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________ a nurse. ( she )
13. That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he )
14. Where are _________? I can’t find _________. Let’s call _________ parents. ( they )
15. Don’t touch _________. _________ not a cat, _________ a tiger!
16. _________ sister is ill. Please go and get _________. ( she )
17. _________ don’t know her name. Would you please tell _________. ( we )
18. So many dogs. Let’s count _________. ( they )
19. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3. I like _________ very much. ( he )
20. May I sit beside _________? ( you )
21. Look at that desk. Those book are on _________. ( it ）
22.The girl behind _________ is our friend. (she )
語法及练习3 名詞复数和動詞三單
一、名詞复数规则
1．一般状况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
2．以s. x. sh. ch結尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches
3．以“辅音字母+y”結尾，变y為i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries
4．以“f或fe”結尾，变f或fe為v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives
5．不规则名詞复数： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
练习：写出下列各詞的复数。
I _________  him _________  this _______  her ______   watch _______ book_______
child _______ photo ________ diary ______   day________  foot________ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______   box_______  strawberry _____ thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______ man______   woman_______ paper_______ people________
二．動詞三單的变化规则
1．一般状况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks
2．以s. x. sh. ch. o結尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes
3．以“辅音字母+y”結尾，变y為i, 再加-es，如：study-studies
练习: 写出下列動詞的第三人称單数。
drink ________   go _______   stay ________   make ________   look _________
have_______    pass_______   carry ____      come________    watch______
plant_______    fly ________   study_______   brush________    teach_______
語法及练习4 一般目前時
一般目前時一般目前時基本使用方法简介 　　
一般目前時的功能　　
1.表达事物或人物的特性、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是藍色的。　　
2.表达常常性或习惯性的動作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六點起床。　　
3.表达客观現实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕著太阳转。　　
一般目前時的构成　　
1. be動詞：主語+be(am,is,are)+其他。如：I am a boy.我是一种男孩。　　
2.行為動詞：主語+行為動詞(+其他)。如：We study English.我們學习英語。　　
當主語為第三人称單数(he, she,it)時，要在動詞後加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉語。　　
一般目前時的变化
1. be動詞的变化。否认句：主語+ be + not +其他。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。　　
一般疑問句：Be +主語+其他。如：-Are you a student? 　-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 　
特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Where is my bike? 　　
2.行為動詞的变化。否认句：主語+ don't( doesn't ) +動詞原形(+其他)。如：I don't like bread. 　　當主語為第三人称單数時，要用doesn't构成否认句。如：He doesn't often play. 　
一般疑問句：Do( Does ) +主語+動詞原形+其他。
如：- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 　　
當主語為第三人称單数時，要用does构成一般疑問句。
如：- Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. 　　
特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：How does your father go to work?
一般目前時使用方法专练:
一、用括号内動詞的合适形式填空。
1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.
2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.
3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.
4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?
6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?
7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?
8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.
9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.
10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.
11. Mike _______(like) cooking.
12. They _______(have) the same hobby.
13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.
14. You always _______(do) your homework well.
15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.
16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.
17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.
18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.
19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.
20. －What day _______(be) it today? － It’s Saturday.
二、按照规定改写句子。
1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改為否认句) ___________________________________________________
2. I do my homework every day.(改為一般疑問句，作否认回答) ________________________________________________________
3. She likes milk.(改為一般疑問句，作肯定回答) ___________________________
4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改為一般疑問句，作否认回答) ___________________________________________________
5. We go to school every morning.(改為否认句) _______________________________________________________
6. He speaks English very well.(改為否认句) ___________________________________________________
7. I like taking photos in the park.(對划线部分提問) ________________________________________________________
8. John comes from Canada.(對划线部分提問) ___________________________________________________
9. She is always a good student.(改為一般疑問句，作否认回答) ________________________________________________________
10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改為否认句) ___________________________________________________
三、改錯(划出錯误的地方，将對的的写在横线上)
1. Is your brother speak English? __________________
2. Does he likes going fishing? __________________
3. He likes play games after class. __________________
4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. __________________
5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays. _________________