英语常见错误单词.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,1,介词清单,1/52,语法填空,_ a cold winter night,_ones own hand,_ a high price,_ones own=by oneself,_ones arrival,_this way,_ a book under his arm,show respect _sb,_these words,_this news,on,with,用自己手,at,以,价格,on,靠某人自己,on,某人一抵达,in,按这么方式,with+O+C,for,尊重某人,with,说完这些话,at,听到这个消息,2/52,语法填空,buy sth _sb,bring sth _sb,write sth _ a pen,speak_a low voice,cant open the door _knowing the password,_low spirits,drive _a high speed,wait_a while,for,买某物给某人,with,某人带上某物,with+,工具,in,低声地,without doing sth,in,情绪低落,at,以,速度,for+,时间段 表连续多久,3/52,写作易错介词,在上周三,Last Wednesday,在这,here,_the Internet,.,such as _(do),pay attention to _(do),have an effect _sth,on,doing,doing,on,4/52,2 does-did-doing,5/52,does-did-done-doing,live,lives-lived-lived-living,stop,stops-stopped-stopped-stopping,study,studies-studied-studied-studying,teach,teaches-taught-taught-teaching,6/52,does-did-done-doing,lie,说谎,lies-lied-lied-lying,lie,躺 位于,lies-lay-lain-lying,lay,摆放 下蛋,lays-laid-laid-laying,die,dies-died-died-dying,7/52,3.,常考不规则动词,8/52,put,set,read,go,take,come,make,get,bring,keep,put,set,read,went-gone,took-taken,came-come,made,got,brought,kept,9/52,hold,buy,think,teach,sell,catch,sit,spend,build,find,held,bought,thought,taught,sold,caught,sat,spent,built,found,10/52,hear,tell,feel,break,know,grow,see,drive,draw,give,heard,told,felt,broke-broken,knew-known,grew-grown,saw-seen,drove-driven,drew-drawn,gave-given,11/52,fall,write,ride,forbid,fell-fallen,wrote-wri,tt,en,rode-ri,dd,en,forbade-forbi,dd,en,12/52,4,副词,13/52,形容词变副词,happy,happily,simple,simply (whole-wholly),true,truly,automatic,automatically,14/52,动词变副词,hurry,hurriedly,expect,unexpectedly,increase,increasingly,surprise,surprisingly,15/52,形副同形,go to school,early/late,work,hard,get,close,to sb,climb,high,go,far,run,fast,16/52,5,级别,(,形容词,/,副词）,17/52,规则改变,nice,nicer-nicest,easy,easier-easiest,big,bigger-biggest,beautiful,more/most beautiful,18/52,两个音节,+more/most,useful,careful,famous,boring,19/52,不规则,good/well,better-best,bad/badly,worse-worst,far,远,farther-farthest,far,深入,further-furthest,20/52,6,代词改变表,21/52,单 数,复 数,第 一,人 称,第 二,人 称,第 三,人 称,第 一,人 称,第 二,人 称,第 三,人 称,人,称,代,词,主格,I,you,he she it,we,you,they,宾格,me,you,him her it,us,you,them,物,主,代,词,形容词性,my,your,his her its,our,your,their,名词性,mine,yours,his hers its,ours,yours,theirs,反身代词,myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves,22/52,7,特殊词性转换,23/52,choose _n.,brave_n.,advise_n.,important_n.,success_adj./v.,fail_n.,laugh_n.,fortune_ adv./n.(,否,),fly_n.,like _vt.(,否,)/adj.,choice,chose-chosen,bravery,advice,importance,successful,succeed v.,failure,laughter,unfortunately,misfortune,flight,dislike,likely,极有可能,24/52,behave_n.,compare_n.,die_n./adj.,emphasize_n.,analyze_n.,describe_n.,act_adj./n.,anger/hunger_adj.,discover_n.,difficult_n.,behavior,行为,comparison,比较,death dead,emphasis,强调,analysis,分析,description,描述,active activity/action,angry/hungry,生气,/,饥饿,discovery,发觉,difficulty,25/52,mistake_adj.,lose_n.,intoduce_n.,apologize_n.,anxiety _ adj.,mistaken,错误,loss,损失,introduction,介绍,apology,道歉,anxious,着急,26/52,safe/cruel adj.-n.,safe,ty,/cruel,ty,wise/free adj.-n.,wis,dom,/free,dom,short/marry -n.,short,age,/marri,age,strong/long/grow/wide/dead-n.,streng,th,/leng,th,/grow,th,/wid,th,/dea,th,27/52,argue vt.-n.,argu,ment,real/similar/popular adj.-n.,real,ity,/similar,ity,/popular,ity,assist/participate/apply v-n.,assist,ant,/particip,ant,/appli,cant,determine/admire/explain vt-n.,determin,ation,/admir,ation,/,explan,ation,admit/permit v-n.,admi,ssion,/permi,ssion,28/52,否定,agree,dis,agree,cover,un,cover,convenient,in,convenient,patient,im,patient,use/mean/end,use,less/,meaning,less/,end,less,29/52,7,易拼写错,30/52,语法易错词汇,31/52,是否,尽管,直到,.,除非,所以,那时,比,在这,在上周三,一项活动,帮助他人,在网上,wh,e,ther,th,ough,unti,l,unless,therefor,e,th,e,n,th,a,n,here,last Wednesday,an,activity,help other,s,on,the Internet,32/52,写作易错词汇,33/52,影响,vt./,效果,n./,努力,affect vt./effect n./effort n.,想,(did)vt./,尽管,/,经过,thought /though /through,测试,n./v,文本 书本,n.,test text,机会,n.,改变 零钱,n./vt.,chance change,奖,n.,价格,n.,prize price,东西,n.,想,v.,thing think,三个人,three people/three persons,34/52,经历,v/n.,试验,n.,experience experiment,成功,v n.adj.,succeed success successful,健康,n.adj.,health healthy,老实,n.adj.,honesty honest,主要,n.adj.,importance important,病人 耐心,n.,patient patience,35/52,吸引 攻击,attract attack,努力学习 几乎不,study hard hardly,影响,vt./n.adj.(infl),influence influent,ial,相信,vt.,信念,n.,believe belief,意识到,vt.,realize,出版,vt.vi.,处罚,vt.,publish come out punish,提醒,vt.,维持,v,remind,sb of sth,remain,to be seen,36/52,提议,vt.n.,advise/suggest advice/suggestion,s,信息,n.,新闻,n.,information news,在某方面取得进步,make progress in.,为,做好准备,make good preparation,s,for,采取有效办法做某事,take effective measure,s,to do sth,以下。,be as follow,s,.,37/52,20.because,和,so,不能同用；,although/though,和,but,不能同用。改错时普通多删去后者。,【高考链接】（,全国卷,I,，短文改错）,Though not very big,but,the restaurant is popular in our area.,【答案解析】删除,but,。此句中前面已经有,though,，这里就不能够再用,but,。这也表达了“两个单句间只能有一个连接词。,六、和连词使用方法相关,38/52,17.and,or,but,前后一定要“平行对等”，即前后成份必须相同。,【高考链接】（,全国卷,III,，语法填空）,the so-called“rice bowl”cultures of China,Japan,Korea,41,Vietnam,【答案解析】,and,。空格前后都是表示国家专有名词，前后“平行对等”，这里表示并列顺承关系，所以用,and,。,六、和连词使用方法相关,39/52,15.,句中有,than,一定会有比较级，有比较级未必要有,than,。,【高考链接】（,全国卷,II,，语法填空）,you should take a step back and identify those of,61,(great)and less importance.,【答案解析】,greater,。依据并列结构得出此处应该用比较级。,五、和形容词、副词使用方法相关,40/52,16.still,far,much,a lot,even,等后跟形容词、副词比较级；,very,as,后跟原级。,【模拟试题】（,青岛统一质量检测，语法填空）,the sides became even,63,(steep).,【答案解析】,steeper,。,even,后跟形容词、副词比较级,五、和形容词、副词使用方法相关,41/52,14.,形容词常作,表语,（系动词后），作,定语,（多在名词前，不定代词后）；副词修饰,动词,（多在后），修饰,形容词,（多在前），修饰,副词,（多在前），修饰,全句,（在前）。,【高考链接】（,全国卷,II,，语法填空）,if we take short breaks,67,(regular).,【答案解析】,regularly,。副词修饰动词（多在后）。,五、和形容词、副词使用方法相关,42/52,12.one of,后一定是名词或代词复数形式；详细数字，以及,many,few,several,后一定是复数名词。,【高考链接】（,全国卷,I,，语法填空）,The nursery team switches him every few,68,(day)with his sister,【答案解析】,days,。,few,后一定是复数名词。,四、和名词使用方法相关,43/52,13.,常考,10,个不可数名词：,progress,information,advice,furniture,homework,housework,knowledge,fun,baggage/luggage,【高考链接】（,全国卷,II,，短文改错）,.we can broaden our view and gain,knowledges,.,【答案解析】,knowledges,改为,knowledge,。,四、和名词使用方法相关,44/52,8.,巧记只跟动词不定式动词：,R,，,WOLF HEAD MAP!,（啊！狼头图！）,R-refuse;W-want,wish;O-offer;L-long,（渴望）,;H-happen;E-expect;A-ask;D-decide,determine;M-manage;A-afford;P-pretend,【高考链接】（,全国卷,II,，语法填空）,but he refused,66,(stop)until we reached the next stop.,【答案解析】,to stop,。,refuse,后须跟动词不定式形式。,三、和非谓语动词使用方法相关,45/52,9.,巧记只能跟,doing,动词：,MEGIDCARFEPS,（谐音：卖给咖啡不是）,M-mind,miss;E-enjoy;G-give up;I-imagine;D-deny,delay;C-consider,include,；,A-advise,appreciate;F-finish;E-escape,excuse;P-practise;S-suggest,【高考链接】（,全国卷,I,，语法填空）,My ambassadorial duties will include,67,(introduce)British visitors.,【答案解析】,introducing,。,include,后须跟动词,-ing,形式。,三、和非谓语动词使用方法相关,46/52,10.,后跟动词不定式作宾语补足语，必须省去,to,动词，即“听看观感使让帮”,+sb/sth.+do.,。,听,-hear,listen to;,看,-see,watch,look at,notice;,观,-observe;,感,-feel;,使,-make,have;,让,-let;,帮,-help,注意（,1,）以上单词假如为被动形式时，须还原,to,。（,2,）,get,后动词不定式作宾补不可省去,to!,【高考链接】（,浙江卷，短文改错）,The position of the classroom with its view made me,felt,like I was dreaming.,【答案解析】,felt,改为,feel,。,make,后跟省略,to,动词不定式作宾语,补足语。,三、和非谓语动词使用方法相关,47/52,11.,巧记后跟不定式和动词,-ing,形式意义不一样“两栖类”单词：,FROGS+Mean+Try,(1)F-forget;R-regret,remember;OG-go on;S-stop,。后跟动词不定式表示“还未做事”或是“另一件事”；跟动词,-ing,形式表示“做过事”或是“同一件事”。,(2)mean to do“,打算做”，,mean doing“,意味着”；,try to do“,试图做”，,try doing“,尝试一下”。,【高考链接】（,上海卷，语法填空）,.that I would stop(29)_(buy)the groceries if I found out?,【答案解析】,buying,。,stop,后跟动词,-ing,形式表示“同一件事”。,三、和非谓语动词使用方法相关,48/52,4.,主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词不能是 原形，只能是,三单形式或过去式,。情态动词、助动词后只能是,动词原形,。,【高考链接】（,全国卷,II,，短文改错）,We can,chose,between staying at home and.,【答案解析】,chose,改为,choose,。情态动词后要用动词原形。,二、和动词使用方法相关,49/52,5.,文段中动词时态普通遵照“,少数服从多数,”标准；不过要注意直接引语详细语境。,【高考链接】（,全国卷,II,，短文改错）,I,thought,that it is a good idea.,【答案解析】,thought,改为,think,。文章中其它语句都使用了普通现在时态，依据“少数服从多数”标准，此处应该用普通现在时。,二、和动词使用方法相关,50/52,6.,动词原形在句首时，不是祈使句，就一定是错误！普通可改成动词,-ing,形式,，或是动词,过去分词,。,【模拟试题】（,辽宁五校联考，短文改错）,Believe,that the owner would be worried,I immediately tried the number.,【答案解析】,Believe,改为,Believing,。这里不是祈使句，应该用现在分词作原因状语，,believe,和主语,I,是主动关系。,二、和动词,使用方法相关,51/52,7.,巧记常见系动词，系动词后接表语：,1“be”,，,2“,像”，,3“,保持”，,5,个“改变”，,5,个“来”。,1“be”,（,be,动词）；,2“,像”（,seem,appear,）；,3“,保持”（,keep,stay,remain,）；,5,个“改变”（,become,turn,grow,go,get,）；,5,个“来”（,sound-,听起来，,smell-,闻起来，,taste-,尝起来，,look-,看起来，,feel-,摸起来）,。,【高考链接】（,全国卷,I,，语法填空）,Just be,70,(patience).,【答案解析】,patient,。,be,动词是系动词，其后要接形容词组成“系表结构”。,二、和动词使用方法相关,52/52,