新概念第二册第8课lyf2..市公开课一等奖省赛课微课金奖课件.pptx

Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,4/12/2015,#,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,#,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,#,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2015/4/12,#,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,#,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,#,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,#,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,#,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,#,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,#,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,#,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,4/12/2015,#,Lesson 8,The best and the worst,第1页,competitionkmp tin n.,比赛,neat ni:t adj.,整齐,path p:n.,小路,小径,woodenwudn adj.,木头,pool pu:l n.,水池,单词学习,第2页,neat adj.,整齐,整齐,井井有条,Eg,.,保持桌面整齐,Keep your desk neat.,多么整齐房间啊！,what a neat room!,what a mess!,拓：,neat=tidy,tidy,eg,整理房间,tidy,the room,对比：,clean,adj.,洁净,第3页,path,n.,1.(,行人走出来,),小径,窄路,Eg.We followed the path around the office building.,我们沿着办公大楼周围小路走。,path p:n.,小路,小径,第4页,lane,road,Road:,供交通车辆行驶路,lane:,指乡间篱笆围墙间小道或城市中小街胡同,;,第5页,street,avenue,Street,：,街道,avenue,：,大道，林荫大道,第6页,wooden,adj.,1),木,(,制,),木凳,a wooden bench,木桥,a wooden bridge,wood,木头,go for a walk in the woods,woods,树林,第7页,pool n.,水池,(,人工,),Eg.,游泳池,swimming pool,He lay in a,pool,of blood.,他躺在血泊中,。,拓：,pond,池塘（天然）,第8页,competition n.,比赛，竞赛,固短：,赢得比赛,win a competition,have/,hold a,competition,举行,比赛,withdraw from,a competition,退出比赛,拓：,compete kmpi:t,vi,.,竞争；比赛；反抗,固短：,compete,with (,与,竞赛,),compete for (,为,竞赛,),compete against (,与,对决,),compete over (,打败,.),第9页,课文讲解,Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town enters for The Nicest Garden Competition each year,but Joe wins every time.Bill Friths garden is larger than Joes.Bill works harder than Joe and grows more flowers and vegetables,but Joes garden is more interesting.He has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool.I like gardens too,but I do not like hard work.Every year I enter for the garden competition too,and I always win a little prize for the worst garden in the town!,第10页,Questions,1.,Who,has the,best garden,in the town?,Joe Sander.,2.,What,does he,win,each year?,The,Nicest,Garden Competition.,3.,What,does the author always,win,a prize for?,A,little,prize for the worst garden in the town.,第11页,Questions,1.,Who,has the,best garden,in the town?,Joe Sander.,2.,What,does he,win,each year?,The,Nicest,Garden Competition.,3.,What,does the author always,win,a prize for?,A,little,prize for the worst garden in the town.,第12页,Questions,1.,Who,has the,best garden,in the town?,Joe Sander.,2.,What,does he,win,each year?,The,Nicest,Garden Competition.,3.,What,does the author always,win,a prize for?,A,little,prize for the worst garden in the town.,第13页,Questions,1.,Who,has the,best garden,in the town?,2.,What,does he,win,each year?,3.,What,does the author always,win,a prize for?,第14页,Questions,1.,Who,has the,best garden,in the town?,Joe Sander.,2.,What,does he,win,each year?,The,Nicest,Garden Competition.,3.,What,does the author always,win,a prize for?,A,little,prize for the worst garden in the town.,第15页,Questions,1.,Who,has the,best garden,in the town?,Joe Sander.,2.,What,does he,win,each year?,The,Nicest,Garden Competition.,3.,What,does the author always,win,a prize for?,A,little,prize for the worst garden in the town.,第16页,Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town.,Joe Sanders garden is more,beautiful than any others in our town.,第17页,在镇里比尔花园是最大。,Bills garden is the largest,in the town,.,=Bills,garden is,larger than any other garden in the town.,第18页,Nearly,everybody,enters for,The Nicest Garden Competition,each,year,but Joe wins,every,time.,第19页,n,early,=,almost,“几乎”、“差不多”、“差点儿”,Eg.,I have nearly forgotten his name.,我差点把他名字忘了。,Im nearly/almost ready.,我快准备好了。,第20页,Each,和,every,均可译为“每一个”。二者经常 能够相互代替使用,:,Every/Each time I wash the car it rains,.,不过,each,更强调个体，它惯用以指一个确定并通常是有限数目,Each child in the school was questioned.,Every,却不那么强调个体，惯用来指一个大、不确定数目；,Every child enjoys Christmas.,另外，,each,既能够作形容词又可作代词，但,every,只能作形容词,They each have a share.,Each of us has his own work to do,.,第21页,enter for,报名参加（各种竞赛，考试等活动）,多少学生报名参加比赛？,How many students entered for the competition?,join,参加组织或加入,某人,e.g.join the,army,join,the singing group,，,join,us,join in=take part in,参加活动,e.g,.,They all took an active part in the fighting.,Im glad to join in the discussion.,第22页,enter v.,进入,enter the room,拓：,entrance,n.,入口,第23页,Put in the word“for”where necessary.,1.He is very ill.No one is allowed to enter_ his room.,2.Will you enter_ this weeks crossword competition?,第24页,3.Many athletes have entered_ the Olympic Games this year.,4.No one saw the thief when he entered_ the building.,5.I have entered _ the examination but I dont want to take it.,第25页,win,（,won,，,won,）,v.,赢,vi.,赢,win-,-lose,winner-,loser,vt.,赢得,win something,后面往往是奖品,不能接对手,赢得了一个奖,win a prize,（,for,）,我赢得了一本书,I won the book.,第26页,win,win,“赢”、“获胜”、“得到成功”，,它宾语往往是奖品、奖学金、声誉、财产、战争或运动等等。,beat,“打”、“击败”、“战胜”。,后面跟是比赛、竞争中对手或战争中敌人。,beat sb.,第27页,Bill Friths garden is larger than Joes.,第28页,名词加,s,表示所属关系，组成名词全部格，,这类名词往往指有生命东西，尤其是人。全部格语法作用相当于形容词，限定后面名词。这个被限定名词在上下文中第二次被提到时能够省略，只要不引发误解。,My pen is lost.This one is my brothers.,第29页,He has,made,neat paths and has,built,a wooden bridge over a pool.,第30页,make,和,build,“修建，建造”,make,词义比较笼统、广泛，,“做、作出、制造”等,这件裙子是你自己做吗？,Have you made the skirt by yourself?,build,主要限于建筑业，,“,建造，建设，盖房子，修筑（桥梁）等,”,他们沿着河修了条路。,They have made a road along the river.,第31页,变形,1.,单音节形容词,/,少数以,-er/ow,结尾形容词和副词，加,er,或者,est,变成比较级或者最高级,Great-greater-greatest,Clever-cleverer-cleverest,Narrow-narrower-narrowest,第32页,变形,2.,以,-e,结尾单音节形容词和副词，加,-r/-st,，比如,Large-larger-largest,Simple-simpler-simplest,第33页,变形,3,以一个辅音字母结尾单音节形容词，假如其前元音字母发短元音，要双写该辅音字母，然后加,-er/est,，比如：,Hot-hotter-hottest,第34页,变形,4.,以辅音加,y,结尾形容词，和少数不是由“形容词,+ly”,组成副词要将,y,改为,i,，然后加上,er/est,Easy-easier-easiest,Early-earlier-earliest,Happy-happier-happiest,第35页,变形,5.,双音节和多音节形容词和副词通常是在原级前加上,More,或者,Most,组成比较级和最高级：,beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful;,carefully-more carefully-most carefully,第36页,变形,不过，以形容词词缀,Un,开头三,音节,形容词不适合用于上述情况，而是直接按照,er/est,方式，,比如,unhappy-unhappier-unhappiest,第37页,变形,6.,少数单音节形容词也经过,more,most,组成比较级和最高级，如,Tired,-more tired most tired;,pleased,more pleased most pleased,第38页,变形,8.,特殊形式：,good/well(better,best),bad/ill(worse worst),many/much(more most),little(less least),far(farther further,farthest furthest),old(older elder,oldest eldest,),第39页,比较级常见结构,1.,比较级,+than,这支笔比那支笔好。,The pen is better than that one.,第40页,比较级常见结构,2.less/more+adj.+than,这个房间没有那间漂亮。,The room is less beautiful than that one.,第41页,比较级常见结构,在比较级前，我们能够加上表示程度状语，,比如,even,a lot,a bit,a little,still,much,far,等,他工作甚至比以前还努力。,He works even harder than before.,第42页,This book is far more interesting than that one.,这本书比那一本有趣多了。,Youve been working much harder than I have.,你一直比我工作得努力多了。,She came even earlier than I asked(him to).,她来得甚至比我叫她来时间还要早。,第43页,比较级常见结构,The+,比较级，,the+,比较级,“越,越,”,The harder he works,the happier he feels.,第44页,比较级常见结构,比较级,+and+,比较级,more,and more+,原级,“越来越”,天气变得越来越冷了。,The weather is getting colder and colder.,她越来越漂亮了。,She is more and more beautiful,第45页,比较级常见结构,6.,the,+,比较级（,of the two,）,Mary is the taller of the twins.,第46页,比较级和最高级使用方法,1.,在使用比较级时，比较级后用,than,：,My room is cleaner than the one next door.,2.,最高级限定范围普通用,of,，,in,等介词短语；限定范围也能够是从句；假如范围很清楚，则能够省略。,John is the tallest of the three brother.,Mary,is the most intelligent person I,ve ever met.,第47页,最高级,常见结构,最高级副词,+among/in,（地）,/of,（同类）,the,+,最高级,+among/in,（地）,/of,（同类）,我是这里全部些人中最高。（中国最高）,I am the tallest among/of all the people here.,（,in China,）,他是全部学生,中跑最快。,He runs fastest of all,the,students.,（这里没有,the,）,This is the coldest day in ten years.,第48页,最高级,常见结构,The least/most+,形容词原型；,least/most+,副词原型,The book is interesting.,The 2nd book is less interesting than the 1st one.,The 3rd book is the least interesting one of all.,第49页,最高级,常见结构,不用,the,，而改用,a/an,表示极其非常,He is a most important person.,第50页,最高级,常见结构,4.The+,序数词加最高级,The 2nd longest river in China is the Yellow River.,第51页,比较级和最高级,神,转换,否定意义词,+,比较级,表最高级,I have never heard a better song.,=This is the best song that I have ever heard.,第52页,Mr.Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been,.(,年全国,II,卷,),A.popular B.more popular,C.most popular D.the most popular,第53页,every,组成合成词,every,和,one,，,body,，,thing,能够组成复合不定代词,Everyone,和,everybody,普通能够替换使用,这一类词本身均被视为单数。,Eg.,一切都很顺利。,Everything is going well.,后面代词既能够用单数，也能够用复数,Everyone/Everybody knows what he has to do.,每个人都知道自己必须做什么。,=Everyone/Everybody knows what they have to do.,与,every,一样能够组成这类合成词还有,some,any,no,第54页,课文讲解,Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town._ _enters for The Nicest Garden Competition each year,but Joe _every time.Bill Friths garden is larger than Joes.Bill works harder than Joe and_ more flowers and vegetables,but Joes garden is more interesting.He has made _paths and has built a _ bridge _a pool.I like gardens too,but I do not like hard work.Every year I enter for the garden competition too,and I always win a little prize _the worst garden in the town!,第55页,1.d,依据课文头一句和最终一句，只有,d.,是正确答案，其它,3,个选择都与课文内容不符合。,2.,b,依据课文第,6-7,行,Ilikegardenstoo,butIdonotlikehardwork,能够推测,b.,是正确答案，其它,3,个选择都与事实不符合。,3.,b,a.largergarden,前面没有冠词,a,不合乎语法,;,c.largegarden,前面也缺乏冠词,a,d.largestgarden,中最高级前面应该有定冠词,the,而且在二者相比时也不能使用最高级。,所以只有,b.alargegarden,最符合语法。,第56页,4.,a,本句需 要比较级形式。,B.morehard,中,hard,是单音节词，其比较形式是在词尾加,-,er;c.morehardly,中,hardly(,几乎不。,),词意思不对,;,d.hardier,中原形,hardy,是表示“强壮”与课文不符合,;,只有,a.harder,最符合比较级形式。,5.,c,a.by,b.for,d.from,都不能同比较级连用，只有,c.than,才能够和比较级连用。,6.,c,应该选同前一句,Thewriterisfondofgarden,意思相近句子。,A.Theylikehim,意思同前一句相反,;,b.theyliketohim,有语法错误，也同前一句意思不符合,;,d.Helikes,有语法错误，缺乏宾语,;,只有,c.Helikesthem,意思最靠近，没有语法错误。,第57页,7.b,a.in,c.for,d.by,都不符合语法，在意思上也讲不通。只有,b.of,才能使句子意思完整，也合乎语法。,8.,b,a.wins(,获胜，获奖,),做及物动词时，它后面宾语普通不是人，而应是,windthegame/race,等,;,c.gains(,赢利，赚得,),后面宾语也不是人,;,d.earns(,挣得，取得,),后面直接宾语也不应该是人,;,只有,b.beats,有“,(,在竞赛中,),打败,/,战胜,/,取胜”意思，而且,beat,后面宾语能够是人，所以选,b.,9.a,只有选,a.grow,才能使这个句子同前面句子意思相同。,Grow,能够做及物动词也能够做不及物动词。,Grow,做及物动词时，意思是“种植，栽培”，如前面句子,Joegrowsmoreflowers.Grow,做不及物动词，意思是“生长，产生”这个句子若选,grow,Moreflowersgrowinhisgarden(,他花园里生长更多花,),同前面句子意思最靠近。而,b.growtall,c.growup,d.growbig,意思都不够准确。,第58页,10.d,只有选,d.interested,这个句子在意思上才讲得通。,Beinterestedin.,是固定短语,(,对,感兴趣,),，主语普通是人。,a.interesting(,有趣,),做表语时候主语应该是物，如前一句,Joesgardenisinteresting;b.interest(n.,兴趣，利益,),不能做表语,;,c.interestingly(,有趣地,),也不能做表语。,11.,b,a.ahardwork,不符合语法，因为,work,作“工作”讲时是不可数名词，不能在它前面加不定冠词,a;,c.hardjob,也不符合语法，因为,job,是可数名词，前面应该加不定冠词,a;,d.hardlyajob,在意思上讲不通，不符合题目意思,;,只有,b.ahardjob(,一项艰辛工作,),最合乎语法和题目意思。,12.,b,a.very(,非常,),丰富不符合题目意思，它也不能放到句尾,;,c.and,放在句尾没有任何意义,;,b.also,和,d.either,都有也意思，但,either,只能用于否定句句尾，,also,能够用于必定句中，它能够放在谓语动词前也能够放在句尾，所以选,b.,第59页,