定语从句公开课.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,The Attributive Clause,定语从句,1/42,Which one is,Harry Porter,?,The boy is,Harry Porter,2/42,Which one is,Harry Porter,?,The boy _ is Harry Porter.,who is wearing glasses,定语从句,3/42,The Attributive Clause,定语从句,4/42,What is the attribute?(,什么是定语）,5/42,a,red,apple a,beautiful,girl,形容词作定语,my,friend,his,pen,形容词性物主代词作定语,a girl,in red,a man,with glasses,介词短语作定语,apple,tree,shoe,shop,名词作定语,什么是定语？,定语,就是用来修饰名词或者代词成份,6/42,What is the attributive clause?(,什么是定语从句）,7/42,一、概念,:,在复合句中修饰名词或代词句子,.,(,在句子中作,定语,),Harry Porter is a,smart,boy.,Harry Porter is a boy,who has magic power,.,形容词作定语,句子作定语,修饰,boy,叫做,定语从句,定语从句,A,ttributive Clause,8/42,Harry Porter is a,boy,who,has magic power,.,先行词,关系词,定语从句,关系,代词,关系,副词,which,who,whom,whose,that,where,when,，,why,先行词是被定语从句所修饰,词,通常是名词或代词,。,关系词在定语从句中有三个作用：,1.,引导一个定语从句；,2.,在从句中代替先行词；,3.,在从句中担任某一句子成份。,9/42,二、使用方法,:,These are the,trees,which,/that,were planted last year,.,先,行,词,是,人,关系代词,:,who,whom,whose,that,which,先行词是,物,These are the,students,who,/,that,won the first place last year,.,10/42,Have a try,指出关系代词在定语从句中成份：,1.The man,who,came to our school is Mr.Wang.,(),2.The girl,(whom),I met is Lucy.(),3.A child,whose,parents are dead is called Tom.,(),4.I like the book,(which),you bought yesterday.,(),主语,宾语,定语,宾语,11/42,1.,who,whom,whose,使用方法区分,.,who,作定语从句,主语,.,The man,who,is speaking at the meeting,is a worker.,The man is a worker.,The man,is speaking at the meeting.,分解,作主语,12/42,whom,作定语从句,宾语,The woman,whom,they wanted to visit,is a teacher.,The woman is a teacher.,They wanted to visit,the woman,.,分解,作宾语,13/42,whose,作定语从句,定语,I know the girl,whose,mother is a teacher,.,分解,I know the girl.,The girls,mother is a teacher.,作定语,I have a book,whose,cover is yellow.,whose,既能够指,人,，也能够指,物,关系词,whose,实际上是先行词,全部格,14/42,which,使用方法,which,作定语从句,主语,或,宾语,.,I like the book(,which/that,)you bought yesterday.,This is a truck,which/that,is made in China.,作主语,作宾语,可省略,15/42,3.,只能用,that,情况,序数词,或,形容词最高级,修饰先行词时,Tom is,the clever,est,boy,that,I have ever known.,This is,the first,play,that,I have seen since I came here.,16/42,everything,something,nothing,all,anything,little,much,等,不定代词,作先行词时,Everything,that,we saw in this film was true.,先行词被,every,some,no,all,any,little,much,等修饰时。,Ive read,all,the books,that,you lend me.,17/42,先行词被,the only,the very,the same,the last,修饰时。,This is,the very,book,that,belongs to him.,主句已经有,who,或,which,时,Who,is the girl,that,is standing under the tree?,Which,is the machine,that,we used last Sunday.,18/42,当先行词同时指,人,和,物,时,Ive never heard of the,people,and,things,that,you talked about just now.,19/42,关系代词,指代先行词,充当从句成份,关系代词基本使用方法,who,whom,which,whose,人,主语,人,主语、宾语,物,人或物,宾语,定语,20/42,21,when,where,why,关系副词,先行词,在从句中成份,when,时间,时间,状语,where,地点,地点,状语,why,reason,原因,状语,引导定语从句关系副词,21/42,1.This is the place,where,I was born.,2.I remember the day,when,I first met him.,3.Can you tell me the reason,why,you lied to me?,22/42,关系副词,When,=,on(in,during)which,where,=,on(in,in front of)which,Why,=,for which,（三）关系副词,与,介词,+,关系代词,替换,23/42,24,when,when,可用,in/on/at/during+which,代替,1.I still remember the day.,2.I first met him,on,the day.,I still remember the day,on which,I first met him.,when,which,24/42,25,where,where,可用,in/on/at/to+which,代替,1.The dictionary is the only place.,2.,Success comes before work,in,the dictionary.,The dictionary is the only place,in which,success comes before work.,where,which.,25/42,26,ABC,1.America is the country.,2.I was born in the country.,America is the country,in which,I was born.,which,.,where,BBC,Beijing is the city,in which,I was born.,where,=American born Chinese,=Beijing born Chinese,26/42,27,why,why,可用,for+which,代替,1.This is the reason.,2.I was late for school for this reason.,This is the reason for which I was,late for school.,why,which,.,27/42,怎样选取定语从句关系词,1.,首先分清主句和定语从句,2.,确定定语从句先行词,3.,把先行词带回到定语从句中去，看其在定语从句中做什么语法成份（主语，宾语，定语或状语）,4.,若先行词在从句中做,主语、宾语或定语,则选择,关系代词,，若在从句中做,状语,，则选择,关系副词,。,Summary,28/42,Have you got it?,29/42,由,Who,引导定语从句，在句中做主语,1,、,Do you know the man _ is talking with your father?,A.whose B.who C.which,2,、,The boy,has a round face is Tom.,A.who B.which C.when,Exercises,30/42,3.The doctor _ you are looking for is in the room.,A.whom B.what C.which,由,Whom,引导定语从句，在句中做宾语,31/42,4.Mozi was a man _ behaviour was often unusual.,A.which B.his C.whose 5.This book is for the students _ native(,本国,)language is not English.,A.that B.whose C.which,由,Whose,引导定语从句,在句中做定语,32/42,6,、,Mencius wrote a book _ many people have read.,A.where B.who C.which,7,、,This is the pen _ he bought yesterday.,A.which B.who C.when,由,Which,引导定语从句，在句中做主语,/,宾语,33/42,8,、,The school _his mother teaches is in the west of the city,.,A.whose B.who C.where,9,、,He came from an area _ people were very poor.,A.where B.who C.when,关系副词,where,，先行词指地点，,where,在定语从句中作地点状语,34/42,10,、,This was a period _ many people became interested in Confuciuss teachings,.,A.whose B.when C.which,11,、,I still remember the day _I first came to Shenyang.,A.where B.who C.when,关系副词,when,，先行词指时间，,when,在定语从句中作时间状语,35/42,12,、,T,om couldnt give the teacher the reason _ he was late for school.,A.whose B.why C.which,关系副词,why,，先行词指原因，,why,在定语从句中作原因状语,36/42,16.Its the,most,boring film _ I have ever seen.,A.which B.that C.whose,17.This is the,first,car _ arrived this morning.,A.which B.who C.that,先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时,只能用,that,引导,37/42,21.That is,the very,book _ I was looking for.,A.who B.that C.which,22.After the fire in his house,the old car is,the only,thing _ he owns.,A.who B.that C.which,先行词被,the only,the very,the same,the last,等修饰时,只能用,that,引导,38/42,填空题,1.,I have a friend _ likes listening to classical music.,who/that,which/that,whose,3.,The man _ leg broke in a,match used to be a football player.,2.,Yesterday Emily was wearing the,new dress _ I gave her.,39/42,4.,My parents live in a house_,is more than 100 years old.,5.,The boy with _ John spoke is,my brother.,which/that,whom,6.,Kevin is reading a book _,is too difficult for him.,which/that,40/42,句子翻译,1.,这就是救了那个孩子命医生,.,This is the doctor,who saved the boys life,.,2.,正在跑步那个人是我叔叔,.,The man,who is running,is my uncle.,41/42,Thank you,42/42,