新概念英语第一册115课.修改版.pptx

,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,Lesson115,Knock,knock!,knock at the doo,r,1/92,2/92,Key wordsexpressions,knock v.敲，打,quiet adj.宁静，平静,im,possible,adj 不可能,invite v.邀请,lemonade n.柠檬水,joke v.开玩笑,a,sleep,adj.睡觉，睡着,glasses n.眼,镜,3/92,knock,nk v.,敲，打,knock at,/on,the door,4/92,knock down,撞倒,knock at/on,敲门,knock off,减价,5/92,quiet,kwait adj.,宁静，平静,a,quiet,nigh,t,平静。孩子正在睡觉。,Be quiet.The baby is sleeping,反义词：,noisy,6/92,keep something quiet,保密；保持平静,quietly adv.,平静地,in a quiet/low voice,7/92,impossible,impsbl adj.不可能,Thats impossible.,那是不可能。,Anything is possible.,Nothing is impossible,.,8/92,impossible adj.不可能，办不到,反义词：possible,It is impossible for sb to do 做.是不可能,在这么下雨天是不可能搭到出租车。,It is impossible to get a taxi on such a rainy day.,要 他处理 那个问题是不可能。,It was impossible for him to solve the problem.,9/92,invite,invait,invait v.邀请,1.,invite sb to,邀请某人到,Were,inviting,our friends,to,the party.,2.invite sb to do,邀请某人做,我邀请她喝咖啡。,I,invited her to,have coffee.,n.,invitation,I accepted the invitation to the party.,邀请；邀请函,10/92,joke,duk,v.,开玩笑,She is only,joking with,you.,2.n.,玩笑,He sometimes tells jokes.,You must be joking!,make a joke,开玩笑；讲笑话,have a joke with sb.,和,开玩笑,=play a joke on sb.,取笑某人,11/92,every,每,every,one,every,thing,every,body,每件事物,每人,人人,每人,人人,12/92,no,没有,no one,nothing,nobody,没有东西,没有事情,无人没有些人,没有些人,13/92,any任何,any,one,any,thing,any,body,任何东西,任何人,任何人,任何一个,14/92,some,某,some,one,some,thing,some,body,某物,某事,某人,有些人,某人,有些人,15/92,anyone pron.,意义和使用方法与anybody相同但anybody比较“口语“化。,1）（用于疑问句和否定句）任何,有谁在那里吗？,Is anyone there?,你不应该依赖任何人。,You should not rely on anyone.,2）（用于必定句）不论谁,任何人都能够听他演讲。,Anyone may attend his lecture.,16/92,anything pron.任何东西,（疑问句，否定句）任何事 物，任何东西都不,你说了些什么吗？,Did you say anything?,你想喝点什么？,Do you want anything to drink?,17/92,nothing pron.,什么也没有。,关于那件事他什么也没说。,He said nothing about it.,没 有任何事能改变他心意。,Nothing could change his mind.,-,修饰,nothing,形容词要置于其后。,Nothing interesting,18/92,Questions,Q1:what will Jim do?,Q2:Is everything quiet?,Q3:Is there anyone at home?,Q4:Who invited Jim and Helen?,Q5:What does Helen ask Jim to do?,Q6:can Jim see anything?,Q7:where do they go?,Q8:Where are Tom and Carol?,19/92,Q9:where do they want to have lunch?,Q10:what do they want to do in the garden?,Q11:how about the weather?,Q12:what does Jim want?,Q13:Is there any beer left?,20/92,21/92,22/92,Isnt there _at home?,_is quiet.,Im sure theres _at home.,anyone,Ill,knock,it again,Helen.,Everything,no one,Isnt,there,anyone,at home?,Im sure,theres,no one,at home.,Look!,Everyone,is,in the garden.,Theres,someone,in the classroom.,不定代词,everyone,someone,anyone,no one,表单数,23/92,But thats_.,Carol and Tom _us _lunch.,Look _the window.,impossible,invited,to,through,Can you see_?,_at all.,anything,Nothing,24/92,Lets,try,the back door.,Look!_in the garden.,Everyones,Hello,Helen.Hello,Tom.,_wants to have lunch in the garden.,Its_.,Everybody,nice and warm out,25/92,Come and have _to drink.,Thanks,Carol.,May I have _please?,Beer?Theres_.,You can have some lemonade.,Lemonade!,Dont believe her,Jim.,She is only_.,Have some beer.,something,a glass of beer,none left,joking,26/92,Isnt there anyone at home?,eniwn,Everything is quiet.,evrii,kwait,Im sure theres no one at home.,Carol and Tom invited us to lunch.,invait,Look through the window.,27/92,Can you see anything?,enii,Nothing at all.,ni,Look!Everyones in the garden.,evriwn,28/92,Everyone wants to have lunch in the garden.,Come and have something to drink.,Theres none left.,She is only joking.,smi,dk,29/92,HELEN：Isnt there,anyone,at home?,JIM：I,ll knock,again,Helen.,Everything,s,very quiet.,Im sure,theres,no one,at home.,HELEN：But thats impossible.,Carol and Tom,invited us to,lunch.,Look through the window.,HELEN：Can you see,anything?,JIM：Nothing at all.,HELEN：Lets,try,the,back door.,复合不定代词 anyone 看作单数，用在疑问句和否定句中,.,试比较：There is someone at home.,everyone,no one,anyone,someone,普通未来时（will+do）,复合不定代词 everything 看作单数，用在必定句中,everything,nothing,anything,something,宾语从句,复合不定代词 no one看作单数，本身表否定。,nobody,邀请某人做某事,Ive invited Peter to our party.,They invited me to give a talk.,the front door,30/92,Language points,7.Can you see,anything,?,Nothing at all.,=,notat all 一点也不,I can see nothing at all.,任何东西,31/92,JIM：Look!Everyones in the garden.,CAROL：Hello,Helen.Hello,Jim.,TOM：,Everybody wants,to have lunch in the garden.,Its,nice and,warm out here.,CAROL：Come and,have something to drink.,JIM：Thanks,Carol.,May,I have,a glass of beer,please?,CAROL：Beer?Theres,none left.,You can have,some lemonade,.,JIM：Lemonade!,TOM：Dont,believe her,Jim.,Shes only,joking.,Have some beer!,can,may,must,情态动词,May I?=Could I?语气比can I?委婉,joke,=kid,n.,笑话，笑柄,32/92,Language points,9.,Everybody,want,s,to have lunch in the garden.,不定代词作主语都作,单数,对待，谓语动词普通用,单数,everybody,nobody,anybody,somebody,33/92,Language points,11.Come and,have something to drink,.,drink something,have a drink,动词不定式在不定代词之后做定语,something to do,nothing to eat,34/92,Language points,13.,Theres,none,left.,leaveleftleft,句中left是leave过去分词，表示“剩下、没用完”，它还常位于不定代词之后，出现在there is/are结构中。,There is nothing,left,in the refrigerator.,I,left,a small blue case here yesterday.,none=no beer=not any beer,leave sth sp 把某物落在某地,35/92,Language points,.1,5,.Dont,believe,her.,believe sb.,相信某人,believe sth.,相信某事,believe in sb.=trust sb.,信任某人否定祈使句,I believe what you said,but I dont believe in you.,36/92,HELEN：Isnt there,anyone,at home?,JIM：I,ll knock,again,Helen.,Everything,s,very quiet.,Im sure,theres,no one,at home.,HELEN：But thats impossible.,Carol and Tom,invited us to,lunch.,Look through the window.,HELEN：Can you see,anything?,JIM：Nothing at all.,HELEN：Lets,try,the,back door.,37/92,JIM：Look!Everyones in the garden.,CAROL：Hello,Helen.Hello,Jim.,TOM：,Everybody wants,to have lunch in the garden.,Its,nice and,warm out here.,CAROL：Come and,have something to drink.,JIM：Thanks,Carol.,May,I have,a glass of beer,please?,CAROL：Beer?Theres,none left.,You can have,some lemonade,.,JIM：Lemonade!,TOM：Dont,believe her,Jim.,Shes only,joking.,Have some beer!,38/92,Grammar,Every,每,No,没有,Any,任何,Some,某个,One,Everyone,每人，,人人,No one,没有些人,Anyone,任何人；任何一个,Someone,某人,有些人,Thing,Everything,每件事物,Nothing,没有东西,没有事情,Anything,任何东西,Something,某物，,某事；,Body,Everybody,每人，,人人，,Nobody,无人,没有些人,Anybody,任何人,somebody,某人，,有些人,不定代词：,不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词代词,39/92,1,.和some，any使用方法一样，somebody/someone/something/somewhere普通用于,必定句,；,anybody/anyone/anything用于,疑问句是否定句,；,nothing/nobody/no one相当于,not anything,not anybody,not anyone,40/92,2,普通情况下，形容词修饰,名词,时，通常形容词放在,名词前面,a beautiful bird,形容词修饰,不定代词,时，通常形容词放在,不定代词之后,。,something good,anything wrong,动词不定式能够跟在不定代词之后做定语,something to do,nothing to eat,回想一下,enough,使用方法,41/92,改错,1.Are there anyone in the room?,2.Kate has else nothing.,3.He looked at me and didnt say nothing.,4.Did you meet somebody on your way home?,5.I dont have something to do.,6.Noone is in the room.,Is,nothing else,anything,anybody,anything,No one,42/92,复合不定代词总表,后缀,前缀,-one,-body,-thing,-where,some-,someone,somebody,something,somewhere,any-,anyone,anybody,anything,anywhere,every-,everyone,everybody,everything,everywhere,no-,no one/none,nobody,nothing,nowhere,43/92,小结不定代词,不定代词是不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词代词，英语中不定代词有：,some,（,something,，,somebody,，,someone,，,somewhere,），,any,（,anything,，,anybody,，,anyone,，,anywhere,）,no(nothing,，,nobody,，,no one),，,every(everything,，,everybody,，,everyone,，,everywhere),，,all,，,each,，,both,，,much,，,many,，,(a)little,(a)few,，,other(s),，,another,，,none,，,one,，,either,，,neither,等。,44/92,以下不定代词作句子什么成份：,Both,（,of,us,）,are right,（我们）两人都对。,Either,（,of,the answers,）,is correct,两个回答不论哪一个都对。,作主语,45/92,Neither,（,of,the answers,）,is correct,两个回答哪一个都不对。,Is,everybody,here,？,大家都到了吗？,46/92,Nothing,special happened yesterday,昨天没有发生什么特殊事情,All,is going well,一切进行得很好。,作主语,47/92,不定代词作句子什么成份：,2,）,There is room,for,all,of us,我们喜欢。,If you,have,any,，,give us some,有话，给我们一点。,3,）,Thats,nothing,没什么。,作宾语,作宾语,作表语,48/92,Is that,all,you want to,know,？,你想知道就是这些吗？,Thanks,，,its too,much,for,me,谢谢，太多了。,作表语,作表语,49/92,Im not,somebody,，,Im,nobody,我不是主要人物，我是个无名小卒。,Thats really,something,那真是一大收获。,作表语,50/92,2,不定代词使用方法比较,1,）,All,was,destroyed in the big fire,大火中一切都毁了。,all,，,every,和,each,比较,all,在表示抽象整体概念时，作单数，用单数,be,动词,，,相当于,everything,(,一切东西）,51/92,All,are,present,大家都出席了。,all,指人时用作复数，意为指三者以上“全部”、“全体”，相当于,everyone,（,每个）,52/92,There is room for,all,of us,我们全部人全坐得下。,She knows us,all,她认识我们全部人。,53/92,判断正误,all of us_ all us_,all,在人称代词前面,用,all of,，,而且要与人称代词宾格,us,，,you,，,them,等连用,54/92,Every,player,is present,每个运动员都出场了。,They helped us in,every,way,他们从各方面帮助我们。,every,用于三个或三个以上人或物，是“每一个”意思,，强调整体概念，,55/92,Every child,enjoys Christmas,每个孩子都喜欢过圣诞节。,All children,enjoy Christmas,全部孩子都喜欢过圣诞节。,在表示“每个”、“全体”意思时，,every,意思与,all,很靠近。但普通情况下,every,和单数名词搭配，,all,和复数名词搭配,56/92,Two men came into the room,Each,carried an umbrella,两个人走进房间，每人拿着一把伞。,Each,也是“每一个”意思，但与,every,不一样，,each,用于指两个或两个以上人或物，着重于个别概念,。,57/92,2,）,some,和,any,比较,不定代词,some,，,any,都是“一些”意思，都可和可数名词或不可数名词连用。,some,普通用于必定句中；,而,any,则用于否定句、疑问句或条件从句中,。,58/92,注意：在表示请求或提议，希望得到必定回答疑问句中，应用,some,而不用,any,，,例：,Would you please give me,some,paper,？,请你给我一些纸张好吗？,59/92,some,，,any,和,body,，,one,，,thing,组成合成代词,somebody,，,someone,，,something,，,anybody,，,anyone,，,anything,等和,some,，,any,基本使用方法一样,60/92,由,some,组成合成代词普通用于必定句，由,any,组成合成代词普通用于否定句和疑问句。假如要在疑问句中表示请求，提议等必定意思或者期望得到必定回复，须用,somebody,，,someone,或,something,。,61/92,3,）,many,、,much,和,few,、,little many,（很多），,few,（极少），,a few,（,有几个）是表示数代词，用以代替或修饰可数名词；,much,（很多），,little,（极少），,a little,（有一些）是表示量代词，用以代替或修饰不可数名词。,62/92,few,和,little,使用方法,1.,few,用作不定代词时，可用于替换可数名词，表示否定意义“几乎没有一些”,little,用作不定代词时，用于代替不可数名词，表示否定意义“几乎没有一些”,Few of the students can finish their homework on time.,63/92,Few students in this school can speak Japanese,He is now out of work and can earn little money.,few,还可用作形容词，用于修饰可数名词；,little,用作形容词时，则要修饰不可数名词,64/92,3.a few,表示必定意义，用于修饰可数名词复数；,a little,表示必定意义则要修饰不可数名词,65/92,How much is it,？,多少钱？,注意：,a lot of,，,plenty of,等一类短语相当于,many,和,much,，,可修饰可数或不可数名词，普通用于必定句，例：,She has,a lot of,books on this subject,她有许多关于这个课题书。,66/92,4,）,other,（,s,），,the other,和,another,other,表示“另一个”意思，在句中可作主语、宾语或定语，不独立使用，通常修饰可数名词复数。,67/92,其复数形式是,others,，,可独立使用，无范围限定。,other,和,others,前面加定冠词,the,时是特指，表示两个中一个；前面不带定冠词,the,时，表示泛指,68/92,例：,I have two brothers,One is a doctor,，,the other,is a teacher,我有,两个弟兄,。一个是医生，另一个是教师。（特指）,69/92,He is always ready to help,others,他总是愿意帮助他人。,(,泛指,),Five of them,are in the classroom,What about,the others,？,他们中有五个人在教室里。其余人呢？（特指）,70/92,another,（另外一个，又一个）只能代替或修饰单数名词，不独立使用。,它实际上是由,an,other,组成，因以前面不可再用冠词，即不定指。,71/92,例：,Dont lose heart,Have,another try,别气馁，再试一次。,72/92,Who is in the classroom,？,No one,none,既可指人，也可指物。它强调数量，意为“一点也不，一个也不”。,73/92,How much water is there in the bottle,？,None.They were all tired,，,but none of them would stop to have a rest,74/92,惯用于回答,how much,和,how many,引导问句。,none,还可与介词,of,连用。与,of,连用时，,通常指“三者以上人或事物中没有一个”。,75/92,Neither of them,can speak Chinese,Either of them,can speak Chinese,There are trees on,either,side,of,the street,There are trees on,neither,side,of,the street,它们用作代词时，可单独使用，也可同介词,of,连用。用作形容词时，则可用于修饰后面单数名词。,76/92,77/92,No,I havent got anything to wear.Ive got nothing to wear.,No,I havent got anything to eat.Ive got nothing to eat.,No,I havent got anything to read.Ive got nothing to read.,78/92,_,79/92,80/92,Everyone is asleep.,Everybody is asleep.,81/92,Everything is untidy.,82/92,I looked for my pen everywhere.,Somewhere,anywhere,everywhere,nowhere,83/92,_?,_?,Is there anyone at home,Is there anybody at home,84/92,_,？,Is there anything in that box,85/92,I couldnt _.,find my pen anywhere,86/92,There is _.,There is_.,no one at home,nobody at home,87/92,There is _.,nothing in that box,88/92,Where did you go yesterday?,_.I stayed at home.,Nowhere,89/92,Theres_.,Theres_.,someone in the garden,somebody in the garden,90/92,Theres something under that chair.,My glasses must be somewhere!,Youre wearing them!,91/92,92/92,