2025年英语专业四级词汇语法练习题二.doc

英語专业四级詞汇語法练习題(二
1. Nowhere in nature is aluminum found free,owing to its always____with other elements,most commonly with oxygen.
A. being combined
B. having combined
C. to combine
D. combined
2. Physics is the present day equivalent of ____used to be called natural philosophy,from ____ most of present day science arose.
A. which,what
B. that,which
C. what,which
D. what,that
3. On no account ____ever leave the baby at home alone.
A. should you
B. you should
C. shall you
D. you shall
4. ____the center of our planetary system was considered as heresy by the church in the Middle Ages.
A. It is the sun and not the earth
B. That the sun and not the earth
C. Being the sun and not the earth
D. The sun and not the earth
5. The reason that his property was confiscated by the country,it ____,was that he was involved in a lot of fraudulent activities during the war.
A. was turned out
B. was being turned out
C. being turned out
D. turned out
6. I’d rather you ____by train because the weather forecast said there would be heavy snow tom orrow.
A. went
B. should go
C. will go
D. go
7. Einstein won the Nobel Prize in 1921 and enjoyed great fame in Germany until the rise of Nazism ____he was expelled from Germany because he was a Jew.
A. when
B. who
C. then
D. which
8. Nowhere but in the remotest region of the country ____find a place to settle down.
A. can he
B. he can
C. he
D. for him to
9. With one leg broken in that car accident,he cannot even walk,____run.
A. let alone
B. that’s to say
C. not to speak
D. not to mention
10.____,she led a life of complete seclusion.
A. Being disgraced
B. Disgraced
C. Disgracing
D. She was disgraced
11. Sometimes a bus ____gets on the bus to check the tickets.
A. agent
B. officer
C. conductor
D. inspector
12. He made a quick ____from his illness.
A. relief
B. recovery
C. survival
D. relaxation
13.____the stress of examinations are over,we can all relax.
A. While
B. Even though
C. Now that
D. For
14. My cousin Nancy is often in a poisonous mood; I suppose it’s because she is ____child.
A. one
B. a lone
C. a single
D. an only
15.____the factors already referred to,people sometimes feel insecure because their motives are misunderstood by others.
A. But for
B. Except for
C. Apart from
D. Except that
16. If the scheme is ____carried out without waste of time or energy I shall be completely satisfied.
A.relatively
B. noticeably
C. appropriately
D. efficiently
17. One day we all may find it useful to have a(n____for sending documents,writing any pictures across the telephone lines.
A. receiver
B. echo
C. extension
D. facility
18. To their credit the Department of Energy ____these ideas and funded a detailed study.
A. took over
B. took on
C. took up
D. took to
19. Feeling that she was in the right,she took ____at the dirty remark.
A. protection
B. offense
C. defense
D. guard
20. They agreed to share in common any ____of funds after all expenses were paid in full.
A. sufficiency
B. surpass
C. excess
D. surplus
21. He was ____her in intelligence.
A. below
B. under
C. beneath
D. down
22. It took a lot of imagination to come up with such an ____ plan.
A. bright
B. clever
C. brilliant
D. ingenious
23. In the refining process,rice and flour lose much of their ____.
A. acid
B. alcohol
C. vitamin
D. sulphur
24. Individual lines of the poem were very beautiful,but I didn’t see how the lines fit together. To me,the poem wasn’t ____.
A. inherent
B. coherent
C. logical
D. corporate
25. To an especially sensitive child,a simple scolding can be a ____experience.
A. hysterical
B. grievous
C. gracious
D. sensible
试題答案与解析
1. A【句意】由于铝總是和其他元素結合在一起,最常見的是和氧气在一起,因此自然界中哪裏也不會找到單独的铝元素。
【难點】owing to 是介詞,後应接名詞或動名詞,根据題意,应接被動語态形式。
2. C【句意】當今的物理就是此前被称之為自然哲學的等同物,大多数現代科學都产生于自然哲學。【难點】what used to be called作定語,修饰natural philosophy,from which引导一种非限制性定語從句。
3. A【句意】你决不应當把小孩一种人放在家裏。
【难點】on no account 意為“决不”属否认意义的詞,引导倒装句,因此只有A项對的。
4. B【句意】太阳系的中心是太阳而不是地球這一事实被中世纪的教會认為是异端邪說。
【难點】That引导主語從句,全句的谓語是was considered.
5. D【句意】後来证明他的财产被国家没收的原因是,战争期间他参与了诈骗活動。
【难點】it turned out (to be這裏作插入語,意為“证明 是…”。
6. A【句意】我宁愿你乘火車去,由于天气预报阐明天将有大雪。
【难點】would rather 後接虚拟語气的從句,用一般過去時。
7. A【句意】愛因斯坦于19获诺贝尔奖金,在德国享有盛誉。後来伴随纳粹主义的兴起,他被逐出德国,由于他是個犹太人。
【难點】关系副詞when引导的定語從句修饰名詞詞组the rise of Nazism。
8. A【句意】他只能在最遥遠的地方找個安身之处。
【难點】Nowhere与否认副詞,位于句首引导倒装句。
9. A【句意】在車祸中,他的一条腿骨折,他连走路都不行,更不用說跑了。
【难點】let alone意為“更不必說”;not to mention意為“再加上”;that is to say意為“也就是說”。10. B【句意】失宠後,她過著完全隐居的生活。
【难點】disgraced在這裏是過去分詞作状語,表达伴随状态。
11. C【句意】有時,公共汽車检票员上車查票。
【难點】bus conductor意為“公共汽車售票员”;agent意為“代理人,中介人”;officer意為“軍官,官员”;inspector意為“检查员,视察员”。
12. B【句意】他很快恢复了健康。
【难點】recovery意為“恢复,复苏”,後接介詞from;relief意為“宽慰,安心”;relaxation意為“放松”;
survival意為“生存”。
13. C【句意】既然考试的紧张已通過去,我們目前可以放松了。
【难點】now that意為“既然;由于”,用于新的事情的发生,接一般目前時的句子。while意為“虽然”; even though意為“虽然”,for意為“由于”,不能用于句首。
14. D【句意】我表妹南希的情绪常常很糟,我想這是由于她是独生子的缘故。
【难點】表达“独生子”的時候,只能說an only child。
15. C【句意】除了已經提及的原因外,有時人們感到不安全是由于他們的動机被他人误解。
【难點】apart from是包括在内的“除了”;excepr for和except that是不包括在内的除了;but for意為“要不是”。
16. D【句意】假如计划能在不挥霍時间和精力的状况下得到有效实行,我将拾分满意。
【难點】efficiently意為“有效地”;relatively意為“相對地”;noticeably意為“显而易見地”;appropriately 意為“恰當地”。
17. D【句意】有朝一曰我們會发現,拥有一种能通過電话线发送信息、绘制图片的设备是非常有用的。
【难點】facility意為“设备”;receiver意為“電话听筒”;echo意為“回声;回音”;extension意為“分机”。
18. C【句意】令他們感到光荣的是,能源部采纳了這些想法并為一种详细的研究汇报作了资助。
【难點】take up意為“采纳(观點”;take over意為“接受,接管,占据”;take on 意為“承担”;take to 意為“喜欢上”。
19. B【句意】她覺得自已有理,因此,她對這样肮脏的话語拾分恼怒。
【难點】take offence意為“對…生气”;protection意為“保护”;defense意為“防卫”;guard意為“看守;警戒”。
20. D【句意】他們同意在所有费用支出後共享剩余的资金。
【难點】surplus意為“剩余,剩余额”;sufficiency意為“足量,充足”;surpass是動詞,不适合本句;excess 意為“超過”。
21. A【句意】他的智力不如她。
【难點】below意為“(智力、地位、軍阶等低于”;under意為“(尺寸、价值、数量、程度、原则等少于,低于”;beneath意為“在…下方;(地位,级别等低于,次于”;down意為“往…下端”。
22. D【句意】想出這样一种天才的计划需要丰富的想象力。
【难點】ingenious意為“(措施等巧妙的;制作精致的;bright意為“聰颖的,机灵的”;clever意為“頭脑机警的,伶俐的”;brilliant意為“才华横溢的,有才能的”。
23. C【句意】在加工過程中,大米和面粉失去大量维生素。
【难點】vitamin是“维生素”,其他詞义不符本題。acid是“酸”;alcohol是“酒精”;sulphur是“硫”。
24. B【句意】這首诗的每個單行写得很美,但我不明白各行是怎样联络在一起的。依我看,這首诗不连贯。
【难點】coherent意為“连贯的,紧凑的”;inherent意為“内在的,固有的”;logical意為“逻辑的”;corporate 意為“社团的,法人的”。
25. B【句意】對拾分敏感的小朋友来說,一次简朴的呵斥也許會成為极其痛苦的經历。
【难點】grievous意為“极痛苦的”;hysterical意為“情绪急躁不能控制的”;gracious意為“亲切的,有礼的”;sensible意為“明白事理的;合情理的”。