Unit3ACrimeofCompassion市公开课一等奖省赛课微课金奖课件.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit 3 A Crime of Compassion,Barbara Huttmann,1/79,Main Procedures,1.,Lead-in,2.,Background Information,3.,Global Analysis,4.,Detailed Analysis,5.,Summary,6.Homework,2/79,Lead-in,1,Brainstorm-about the title,2,Discussion,3/79,Lead-in,Brainstorm,Crime:,an action or,omission,that constitutes an,offense,that may be,prosecuted,by the state and is punishable by law.,Synonym:,offense,crime,misdemeanor,misdoing,4/79,Lead-in,Brainstorm,Compassion:,sympathetic,pity,and concern for the,sufferings,or,misfortunes,of others.,Synonym:,pity,compassionateness,5/79,Lead-in,Q.There seems to be a contradiction in the title,A Crime of Compassion,.What is it?,There are various kinds of crimes,but criminals can be,anything but compassionate,.It is hardly possible to associate,compassion with any crime,and being,compassionate with a criminal,.,6/79,Lead-in,Q.,According to the title,what is the authors attitude to compassion?,7/79,Lead-in,Discussion:,1.If you have ever witnessed the sufferings of a dying person,tell us the feelings that the scene evoked from you.,8/79,Lead-in,Discussion:,Euthanasia,ju:,nezi,or mercy killing,is one of the most controversial issues in the world.,Some people maintain that,one is entitled to choose when to die and how to die,;,Some other people hold that the legalization of euthanasia might,pose dangers for society,for it might be used as a pretext for murdering,.,Your idea?,9/79,Lead-in,Discussion:,Euthanasia,ju:,nezi,or mercy killing,is one of the most controversial issues in the world.,Some people maintain that,one is entitled to choose when to die and how to die,;,Some other people hold that the legalization of euthanasia might,pose dangers for society,for it might be used as a pretext for murdering,.,Your idea?,10/79,Lead-in,1.,中国各大城市在陆续公布幸福指数。,但这些公布很健忘,忽略了,“,死亡质量,”,也是幸福指数关键指标。,经济学人智库对全球,80,个国家和地域进行调查后，公布了,年度死亡质量指数,汇报：英国位居全球第一，中国大陆排名第,71,。,2.“,科技发展到今天，医生面对最大问题不是病人怎样活下去，而是怎样死掉。,”,不得,“,好死,”,这可能是现在最被我们忽略幸福难题。,1,2,3,11/79,Lead-in,Discussion:,2.Do you think doctors and nurses should do everything within their means to try to save a terminally ill patient even when they know clearly all their efforts would mean nothing more than prolonging his suffering?,12/79,Background Information,the Phil Donahue show,code blue,13/79,Background Information,the Phil Donahue show:,The Phil Donahue Show,also known as Donahue,is an American television talk show that ran for 26 years on national television.Its run was preceded by three years of local broadcast in Dayton,Ohio,and it was broadcast nationwide between 1967 and 1996.,14/79,Background Information,code blue:,Hospital emergency codes are used in hospitals worldwide to alert staff to various,emergency situations,.The use of codes is intended to convey essential information quickly and with,a minimum of misunderstanding to staff,.,15/79,Global Analysis,1.,General analysis,2.,Organization and Development,3.,General Reading,16/79,Global Analysis,General analysis,Genre,If an essay is,basically an argumentative,one,and the,chief means,used for argumentation is,narration,it is called,Argumentativenarration.,.,17/79,Global Analysis,2.Organization and Development,P36,Q1.Where in the essay does she answer the accusations?,Q2.Why does she do so?,18/79,Global Analysis,She withholds her response to the accusation until,the last paragraph,where the audiences accusation is mentioned again,and,her argument is presented,.,19/79,Global Analysis,Most of the essay is devoted to the narration of the,painful dying process of a terminally ill cancer patient,which she witnessed.,Based on the narrated incident her argument seems only,a natural conclusion.,20/79,Global Analysis,Organization:,Flashback,Accusation,Narration,Response,In great details,Briefly,Psychological movement,Metaphor,Repetition,21/79,Global Analysis,Elements of narration:,Setting,-when,where,Characters,-who,Plot,-what,Conflict-,Climax,:,Ending:,how,Her compassion as an average person,for a much tortured cancer victim,Her sense of duty as a nurse in her care,for a dying patient,V.S.,(dilemma),22/79,Global Analysis,I.Determine which of the following best states the purpose of the writing.,A.To recount her horrifying experience of caring for a terminally ill patient.,B.To make an appeal for a terminally ill patients right to die.,C.To demand that nurses be given the right to issue a no-code order.,Key:,B,23/79,Global Analysis,II.Judge whether the following statements are true or false.,1.When Mac entered the hospital,he was apparently a normal person except for an enduring cough.,2.Despite his worsening condition,Mac still had a strong wish to live.,3.The medical community is divided on whether a patients life should be extended as long as possible under all circumstances.,T,T,F,24/79,Global Analysis,4.It can be inferred from the essay that doctors,not nurses,have the right to give a no-code order.,5.In Mauras eyes,Huttmann was a murderer for not pushing the code blue button in time.,T,F,25/79,Detailed Analysis-part I(1-3),P1-2,Who are the two speakers?,to play God,:,to function as God,i.e.to decide when to terminate a persons life.,Christians believe that only God has the right to decide when a persons life should end.,26/79,Detailed Analysis-part I(1-3),Q1.Whats the relationship between the writer and Mac?,Q2.Barbara Huttmann begins her essay with a,metaphor,.Locate it and then explain it?,The first sentence of para.3:It was the Phil Donahue show.at the bones.,27/79,Detailed Analysis-part I(1-3),P3,It was the,Phil Donahue,show where the guest is a,fatted calf,and the audience a 200-strong flock of vultures hungering to,pick at,the bones.,28/79,Detailed Analysis-part I(1-3),a fatted calf,:,a big meal;a major target,pick at(sb.Or sth.):,eat like a bird or without appetite/express a negative opinion of,-Vultures flew around in the sky waiting to,pick at,the carcass of the deer.,-Every house we look at you find something to,pick at,.,-The child just,picked at,his food.,兀鹰在天空盘旋等候着啄食鹿尸体,我们看每间房子你总能挑出毛病来,29/79,Detailed Analysis-part I(1-3),.Explain it(,metaphor,).,The author likens,herself to a fatted calf,and,the audience to a flock of more than 200 vultures hungering to pick at the bones.,30/79,Detailed Analysis-part I(1-3),With the metaphor she intends to tell the reader that the way she handled the case of Mac was,strongly disapproved of by the general public,and that the concept of,mercy killing,was unacceptable to them.,31/79,Detailed Analysis-part I(1-3),P3,We,resuscitated,him,52,times in just one month.,I,refused to resuscitate him again.,I,simply sat there and held his hand while he died.,32/79,Detailed Analysis-part I(1-3),resuscitate,:,make someone breathe/become conscious again;restore/recover from,-Despite attempts at,resuscitation,Mr Lynch died a week later in hospital.,Synonym:revive,33/79,Detailed Analysis-part II(4-17),P4/Q.Is Mac strong(robust,energetic,vigorous)when he first appeared?,Mac was a young,witty,macho,cop who walked into the hospital,with 32 pounds of attack equipment,looking as if he could,single-handedly protect the whole city,if not the entire state.,34/79,Detailed Analysis-part II(4-17),macho:,adj./n.,a man being strong or brave/showing aggressive pride in ones,masculinity,.,-the big macho tough guy,大男子气概,硬汉,-Truck drivers have a reputation for being,macho,and tough.,卡车司机素有,强壮,和吃苦耐劳美名。,35/79,Detailed Analysis-part II(4-17),P5 we all battled his disease for six months,without,ever,giving death a thought,.,Not giving sth.a thought,:to not think or worry about sth.at all.,None of us had ever thought that Mac would die.,36/79,Detailed Analysis-part II(4-17),P5/Q.After being diagnosed as lung cancer,what changes happened to Mac and his wife?,Six months isnt such a long time,in the whole scheme of things,but it was long enough to see him lose,his youth,his wit,his macho,his hair,his bowel and bladder control,his sense of taste and smell,and his ability to do the slightest thing for himself,.,Paraphrase,Mac,37/79,Detailed Analysis-part II(4-17),in the scheme of things,:,in the way things generally happen,or are organized,-Man needed to understand,his place in the scheme of things,.,人类需要明白本身在,天地万物格局中所处位置,。,38/79,Detailed Analysis-part II(4-17),Six months should not be considered a long period of time,but six months is an unbearably long passage of time when we had to see him gradually reduced from a,strong and intelligent young guy to a helpless and disabled man,.,在万物发展过程中，六个月并不长，但长得足以目睹他失去那么多东西：年青身体、灵活头脑、强壮体魄、头发、控制大小便能力、味觉和嗅觉、还有一丁点儿自理能力。,Translation,39/79,Detailed Analysis-part II(4-17),Maura:,It was long enough to watch Mauras transformation from,a young woman,into a,haggard,beaten,old lady,.,40/79,Detailed Analysis-part II(4-17),haggard,:,having lines on the face and hollow places around the eyes and in the cheeks,as through tiredness or lack of sleep,-She was looking very,haggard,and worn.,她看上去非常憔悴和疲惫。,41/79,Detailed Analysis-part II(4-17),beaten,:,tired out;exhausted,完成了,全部要交学期论文、,考完了,全部必需要考考试后，她感到人都快要,倒下来了,。（,beaten,）,-After finishing all those term papers she had to submit and those exams she had to sit for,she felt completely beaten.,42/79,Detailed Analysis-part II(4-17),P6/Q How can Mac be alive?,When Mac had,wasted away,to a 60-pound skeleton,kept alive,by liquid food we poured down a tube,i.v.solutions,we dripped into his veins,and oxygen we piped to a mask on his face,43/79,Detailed Analysis,waste away,:If someone wastes away,they become,extremely thin or weak,because they are ill or worried and they are not eating properly.,因患癌症濒临死亡人会日渐消瘦，而且身体显著,衰弱,。,-Persons dying from cancer grow thin and visibly waste away.,44/79,Detailed Analysis,i.v.solutions,:(Notes 2),i.v.is the abbreviation of intravenous,meaning within a vein,and i.v.solutions refers to the liquid substances infused directly into the vein of a patient for therapeutic purposes.,45/79,Detailed Analysis-part II(4-17),Q.Where in the essay can we find,descriptions of Macs condition,when he was being treated?,Mostly in para.6,and the latter part of para.7.,46/79,Detailed Analysis-part II(4-17),Q.Why do you think Huttmann is being so specific and detailed?,She gives such detailed and specific descriptions of Macs condition,to make vivid to the reader the horrifying sufferings Mac had to endure,ultimately to,support her argument that a patient in such condition should be given the right to die if he should so request,.,47/79,Detailed Analysis-part II(4-17),he begged us:Mercy.for Gods sake,please just let me go.,Suffering the disease,Mac was much weaker than before who cannot live without,the instruments or medical substances,.The treatment itself is a,torture also,.Mac could not bear the agony anymore and,pleaded for death,.,48/79,Detailed Analysis-part II(4-17),P7 worked,their miracles,and walked away,Resuscitate the patient who has stopped breathing,make the patient who almost dies alive again.its a miracle process.,毫无疑问，当这名因脑部严重受伤而,昏睡,了二十多天病人最终清醒过来时，医生们创造了一个奇迹,-The doctors had undoubtedly,worked a miracle,when the patient who had been,in a coma,for more than 20 days as a result of server brain injuries had finally come to.,49/79,Detailed Analysis-part II(4-17),irrigate,the big craters of bedsores,:The verb irrigate normally means to supply water to land or crops to help growth.,In medicine,the word can be used to mean,to apply a continuous flow of water or medication to an organ or a wound,.,suction,the lung fluids that threatened to drown him,:,drain,the excessive lung fluids that threaten his life,50/79,Detailed Analysis-part II(4-17),P8.,Q.What can we learn from the word“,scrub,”?,that seemed,woven into,the fabric of my uniform,:,that seemed to have become an element of the fabric of my uniform,51/79,Detailed Analysis-part II(4-17),weave sth.into,include sth.as an,integral,part or element(of a fabric);include an element in a story,an artistic work,etc.,-Some golden threads are,woven into,the fabric.,-Argumentative paragraphs are naturally,woven into,Huttmanns narration.,52/79,Detailed Analysis-part II(4-17),作家成功地把几个浪漫爱情故事编进这部总体上严厉历史小说里去。（,weave into,）,-The writer has successfully,woven,some romantic love stories,into,this generally serious historical novel.,53/79,Detailed Analysis-part II(4-17),And every night I prayed that Mac would die,that his agonized eyes would never again,plead with,me to let him die.,Paraphrase:,Every night I spoke to God,wishing that He could let Mac,go peacefully,so that he would no longer look at me so,painfully,begging,me not to let him suffer anymore.,54/79,Detailed Analysis-part II(4-17),P9.To not do it is to,be liable for,negligence,at least in the eyes of many people,including some nurses.,to be liable for negligence,:,to be held responsible for failing to perform my duty,be liable for,to be,responsible for,by law,to be legally,answerable to,-The airlines insurer,is liable for,damages to the victims families.,航空企业所投保险企业有责任向受害者家眷赔付损害赔偿金。,55/79,Detailed Analysis-part II(4-17),依据法律，他是否要为他已故父亲遗留债务负责？（,liable for,）,-According to law,is,he held,liable for,the debts his deceased father has left unpaid?,be liable to,be likely to do or to be something,likely to experience sth.(unpleasant),-The low-lying areas,are liable to,floods during the rainy season.,56/79,Detailed Analysis-part II(4-17),Paraphrase:,If we fail or refuse to resuscitate him,we are likely to,be sued for criminal negligence,and at many people,including some of our nurses,believe that we should be thus punished by law.,57/79,Detailed Analysis-part II(4-17),P10.,And after the fifty-second code,when Mac was still,lucid,enough to beg for death again,and Maura was,crumbled,in my arms again,and,when no amount of pain medication,stilled,his moaning and agony,(paraphrase),58/79,Detailed Analysis-part II(4-17),lucid,:,expressed in a way that is clear and easy to understand;able to understand and think clearly,-In her lucid moments,the old lady would talk about her past.,一名好教授应该能对一个深奥、复杂问题作出清楚、易懂解释。（,lucid,）,-A good professor should be able to give a lucid and intelligible explanation of an abstruse and complicated issue.,59/79,Detailed Analysis-part II(4-17),Paraphrase,when,his,pain,was,so,acute,that,no,matter,how,much,pain-relieving,medication,was,used,his,suffering,could,not,be,eased,60/79,Detailed Analysis-part II(4-17),still,adv.,依然；更；静止地,adj,.,静止，不动；寂静，平静；不起泡,n.,寂静；剧照；蒸馏室,conj.,依然；不过；尽管如此,vt.,蒸馏；使,静止；使,平静下来,vi.,静止；平静；蒸馏,61/79,Detailed Analysis-part II(4-17),still,:vt.,&,vi.,lessen the intensity of or calm,-He,clapped,his,hands,to,still,the,agitated,audience.,-Her crying slowly,stilled,.,她哭声慢慢静了下来。,Para 12,62/79,Detailed Analysis-part II(4-17),I,wondered about a spiritual judge.,Was all this misery and suffering supposed to be,building character,or,infusing,us all with the sense of humility that comes from,impotence,?,63/79,Detailed Analysis-part II(4-17),I,wondered,about,a,spiritual,judge:,I,wondered,if,there,was,a,spiritual,judge,(as,against,a,legal,judge),who,would,be,supportive,of,my,decision,not,to,push