心血管病学专业英文词汇.ppt

<p>单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,心力衰竭,Heart failure,心力衰竭,Congestive heart failure,充血性心力衰竭,Acute left-sided heart failure,急性左心衰竭,Chronic heart failure,慢性心力衰竭,Intractable heart failure,难治性心力衰竭,Systolic insufficiency heart failure,收缩功能不全性心力衰竭,Diastolic insufficiency heart failure,舒张功能不全性心力衰竭,Congestive heart failure,充血性心力衰竭,Cardiac dysfunction,心功能障碍,心律失常,Arrhythmia,（,cardiac arrhythmia,）心律失常,Triggered activity,触发活动,After depolarization,后除极,a.,窦房结,Sinus node recovery time SNRT,窦房结恢复时间,Sinoatrial conduction time SACT,窦房传导时间,Bradycardia,心动过缓,Tachycardia,心动过速,Sinus tachycardia,窦性心动过速,Sinus bradycardia,窦性心动过缓,Sinus pause(sinus arrest),窦性停搏（窦性静止）,sinoatrial block,窦房阻滞（,Mobitz,莫氏,Wenckebach,文氏）,Sick sinus syndrome(SSS),病,(,态,),窦,(,房结,),综合征,Bradycardia-tachycardia syndrome,心动过缓,-,心动过速综合征,b.,心房,Atrial premature beats,房性期前收缩,Atrial tachycardia,房性心动过速,Intrinsic heart rate,固有心率,Automatic atrial tachycardia,自律性房性心动过速,Reentrant atrial tachycardia,折返性房性心动过速,Chaotic atrial tachycardia,紊乱性房性心动过速,Paroxysmal atrial tachycardia with AV block(PAT with block),伴有房室阻滞的阵发性房性心动过速,Multifocal atrial tachycardia,多源性房性心动过速,Atrial flutter,心房扑动,Atrial fibrillation,心房颤动,Adame-Strokes syndrom,阿斯综合征,Intraventricular block,室内传导阻滞,Right bundle branch block,右束支传导阻滞,Left bundle branch block,左束支传导阻滞,Left anterior fascicular block,左前分支传导阻滞,Left posterior fascicular block,左后分支传导阻滞,Bifascicular block,双分支阻滞,Trifascicular block,三分支阻滞,心脏骤停与猝死,Sudden death,猝死,sudden cardiac death,心脏性猝死,Cardiac arrest,心脏骤停,Pulseless electrical activity(PEA),无脉性电活动,高血压：,Hypertension,高血压,Hypertensive urgencyes,高血压急症,Hypertensive crisis,高血压危象,Hypertensive emergencies,高血压危症,Secondary hypertension,继发性高血压,Primary hypertension,原发性高血压,“White coat”hypertension,白大衣性高血压,Isolated systolic hypertension,单纯收缩期高血压,Arteriolosclerosis,小动脉硬化,ventricular hypertrophy,心室肥大,concentric hypertrophy,向心性肥大,eccentric hypertrophy,离心性肥大,hypertensive heart disease,高血压性心脏病,symptomatic hypertension,症状性高血压,先心病：,Congenital heart disease,先天性心脏病,Congenital cardiovascular disease,先天性心血管病,Pulmonic stenosis,肺动脉狭窄,Isolated pulmonic stenosis,单纯肺动脉口狭窄,Coarctation of the aorta,主动脉缩窄,Idiopathic dilatation of the pulmonary artery,单纯肺动脉扩张,Primary pulmonary hypertension,原发性肺动脉高压,Persistent left superior vena cava,双侧上腔静脉（左上腔静脉残存）,Isolated dextrocardia,孤立性右位心,Atrial septal defect,房间隔缺损,Partial anomalous pulmonary venous drainage,部分性肺静脉畸形引流,Ventricular septal defect(VSD),室间隔缺损,Eisenmengers syndrome,艾森门格综合征,Patent ductus arteriosus(PDA),动脉导管未闭,Tetralogy of Fallot,法洛四联症,Trilogy of Fallot,法洛三联症,Complete transposition of the great vessels,完全性大血管错位,Atrial septal defect(ASD),房间隔缺损,心脏瓣膜病：,Multivalve heart disease,多瓣膜疾病,Mitral valve disease,二尖瓣疾病,Pulmonic valve disease,肺动脉瓣疾病,Tricuspid valve disease,三尖瓣疾病,Ebsteins anomaly,三尖瓣下移畸形,Dysfunction or rupture of papillary muscle,乳头肌功能失调或断裂,Aortic valve disease,主动脉瓣疾病,Aortic arch syndrome,主动脉弓综合征,Valvular heart disease,心脏瓣膜病,rheumatic heart disease,风湿性心脏病,Rheumatic fever,风湿热,Rheumatic carditis,风湿性心脏炎,Mitral stenosis,二尖瓣狭窄,Mitral incompetence,二尖瓣关闭不全,Acute mitral insufficiency,急性二尖瓣关闭不全,Chronic mitral insufficiency,慢性二尖瓣关闭不全,Marfans syndrom,马凡氏综合征,Aortic stenosis,主动脉瓣狭窄,Aortic incompetence,主动脉瓣关闭不全,Chronic aortic insufficiency,慢性主动脉瓣关闭不全,Tricuspid stenosis,三尖瓣狭窄,Tricuspid incompetence,三尖瓣关闭不全,Pulmonary stenosis,肺动脉瓣狭窄,Pulmonary incompetence,肺动脉瓣关闭不全,冠心病：,coronary heart disease,CHD,冠心病,left anterior descending coronary artery,左冠状动脉前降肢,posterior descending coronary artery,冠状动脉后降支,coronary arteriosclerosis,冠状动脉硬化,coronary bypass,冠状动脉分流术,coronary thrombosis,冠状动脉血栓形成,Coronary heart disease,冠状动脉性心脏病,myocardial ischemia,心肌缺血,Atherosclerosis,动脉粥样硬化,coronary embolism,冠状动脉栓塞,Coronary atherosclerotic heart disease,冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病,Angina pectoris,心绞痛,Stable angina pectoris,稳定型心绞痛,Unstable angina pectoris,不稳定心绞痛,Initial onset angina pectoris,初发型心绞痛,Accelerated angina pectoris,恶化型心绞痛,Variant angina pectoris(Prinzmetals variant angina pectoris),变异型心绞痛,Angina decubitus,卧位心绞痛,Acute coronary insufficiency,急性冠状动脉功能不全,Postinfarction angina pectoris,梗塞后心绞痛,Acute coronary syndrome(ACS),急性冠脉综合征,Myocardial infarction(MI),心肌梗死,Acute myocardial infarction(AMI),急性心肌梗死,Dysfunction of papillary muscle,乳头肌功能失调,Rupture of papillary muscle,乳头肌断裂,Rupture of the heart,心脏破裂,Embolism,栓塞,Cardiac aneurysm,心脏室壁瘤,Postinfarction syndrome,心肌梗死后综合征,Latent coronary heart disease,无症状型冠心病（隐性冠心病）,Ischemic cardiomyopathy,缺血性心肌病,ischemic heart disease,IHD,缺血性心脏病,subendocardial myocardial infarction,心内膜下心肌梗死,regional myocardial infarction,区域性心肌梗死,transmural myocardial infarction,透壁性心肌梗死,myocardial infarct,MI,心肌梗死,感染性心内膜炎：,Endocardiopathy,心内膜病,Endocardium,心内膜,Endomyocarditis,心肌心内膜炎,Infective endocarditis(IE),感染性心内膜炎,Native valve endocarditis,自体瓣膜心内膜炎,Prothetic valve endocarditis,人工瓣膜心内膜炎,Endocarditis in intravenous drug abusers,静脉药瘾者心内膜炎,Acute infective endocarditics(AIE),急性感染性心内膜炎,Subacute Infective endocarditis,亚急性感染性心内膜炎,心肌疾病：,Fasciculoventricular,心室束,fasciculoventricular fibers,心室束纤维,interventricular septum,心室间隔,pars membranacea septi interventricularis,心室间隔膜部,pars muscularis septi interventricularis,心室间隔肌部,Specific cardiomyopathy,特异性心肌病,Viral myocarditis,病毒性心肌炎,Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy,（,HCM,）肥厚性心肌病,Asymmetric septal hypertrophy(ASH),非对称性室间隔肥厚,Restrictive cardiomyopathy(RCM),限制性心肌病,Dilated cardiomyopathy,（,DCM,）扩张型心肌病,Alcoholic cardiomyopathy,酒精性心肌病,Peripartum cardiomyopathy,围生期心肌病,Drug-induced cardiomyopathy,药物性心肌病,Keshan disease(KD),克山病,Endemic cardiomyopathy(ECD),地方性心肌病,Cardiomyopathies,心肌疾病,Myocardial bridging,心肌桥,Myocarditis,心肌炎,Right ventricular cardiomyopathy,右室心肌病,Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy(ARVC),致心律失常型右室心肌病,Unclassified cardiomyopathies,UCM,心包疾病：,Pericardium,心包,Pericarditis,心包炎,Purulent pericarditis,化脓性心包炎,Acute pericarditis,急性心包炎,Tuberculous pericarditis,结核性心包炎,Constrictive pericarditis,缩窄性心包炎,fibrous pericarditis,纤维素性心包炎,idiopaethic pericarditis,特发性心包炎,rheumatic pericarditis,风湿性心包炎,pericarditis calculosa,钙化性心包炎,血管疾病：,Peripheral arteriosclerosis obliteration,闭塞性周围动脉粥样硬化,Primary arteritis of the aorta and its main branches,多发性大动脉炎,Raynaud syndrome,雷诺综合征,Pulness disease,无脉病,Thromboangitis obliterans,血栓闭塞性脉管炎,Thrombophlebitis,血栓性静脉炎,Aortic dissection,主动脉夹层,arteriosclerotic cardiovascular disease,心血管动脉硬化病,rheumatic arteritis,风湿性动脉炎,其它疾病：,Syndrome X,Cardiogenic shock,心原性休克,Postpericardiostomy syndrome,心肌损伤后综合征,Pulmonary embolism,肺动脉栓塞,Syncope,晕厥,Syphlitic cardiovascular disease,梅毒性心血管病,Cardiovascular neurosis,心脏血管神经官能症,cardiac electronphysiologic study,心电生理学,cardiopulmonary resuscitator,心肺复苏,lipid infiltration/insudation hypothesis,脂质渗入学说,(,积蓄学说,),reaction to injury hypothesis,损伤反应学说,thrombus encrustation hypothesis,血栓镶嵌学说,monoclonal hypothesis,单克隆学说,hemodynamic hypothesis,血液动力学学说,smooth muscle cell,SMC,平滑肌细胞,platelet-derived growth factor,PDGF,血小板源性生长因子,tumor necrosis factor-a,TNF-a,肿瘤坏死因子,-a,ransforming growth factor-b,TGF-a,转化生长因子,-a,ibroblast growth factor,FGF,成纤维细胞生长因子,interleukin-1,IL-1,白介素,-1,endothelin,ET,内皮素,intercellular adhesion molecule,ICAM,细胞间粘附分子,vascular adhension molecule,VCAM,血管细胞粘附分子,fatty streak,脂纹,oam cells,FC,泡沫细胞,fibrous plaque,纤维斑块,fibrous cap,纤维帽,atrial natriuretic peptide,，,ANP,心房肽,药物,Vasodilator,血管扩张剂,phlebectasis,静脉扩张，,arteriectasis,动脉扩张,Diuretic,利尿剂,thiazide diuretic,噻嗪类利尿剂；,loop diuretic,袢利尿剂；,potassium-sparing diuretics,保钾利尿剂,inotropic agent,正性肌力药,digitalis preparation,洋地黄制剂；,adrenergic receptor stimulant,肾上腺素能受体兴奋剂；,phosphodiesterase inhibitor,磷酸二酯酶抑制剂）,Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor,（,ACE inhibitors,）（,ACEI,）血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂,Aldosterone antagonist,醛固酮拮抗剂,Beta adrenergic receptor blocker,（,beta blockers,）,肾上腺素能受体阻滞剂,Calcium channel blocker,（,CCB,）钙通道阻滞剂,Angiotension antagonist(Angiotension receptor blocker),血管紧张素,受体阻滞剂,Alpha blockers 1,受体阻滞剂,Nitroglycerin,硝酸甘油,Digoxin,地高辛,Lanatoside C,西地兰,antiarrhythic drugs,抗心律失常药,lidocaine,利多卡因,Propafenone,普罗帕酮,Amiodarone,胺碘酮,调脂药降脂药,HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors HMG-CoA,还原酶抑制剂,Nicotinic acid,烟酸,Clofibrate,氯贝丁酯,抗血小板药物,Aspirin,阿司匹林,氯吡格雷,clopidogrel,溶栓药,recombinant tissue type plasminogen activator,rt-PA,重组组织型纤维蛋白酶原激活剂,抗凝药,Warfarin,华法林,操作,interventional therapy for cardiovascular diseases,心血管病介入性治疗,electrocardiogram(EKG),心电图,Holter ECG monitoring,动态心电图,Ultrasound angioplasty,超声消融术,Directional coronary atherectomy,定向旋切术,High frequency rotational atherectomy,高频旋磨术,Laser angioplasty,激光血管成形术,Catheter ablation,心导管消融,Radiofrequency catheter ablation,经导管射频消融,Percutaneous balloon mitral valvuloplasty(PBMV),经皮穿刺球囊二尖瓣成形术,Percutaneous balloon pulmonic valvuloplasty(PBPV),经皮穿刺球囊肺动脉瓣成形术,Percutaneous transluminal septial myocardial ablation,(PTSMA),经皮经腔间隔心肌消融术,Percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty(PTCA),经皮穿刺腔内冠状动脉成形术,Percutaneous intracoronary stent implantation,经皮穿刺冠状动脉内支架安置术,Transluminal Extraction catheter(TEC),经皮血管内切吸导管,Artificial cardiac pacing,人工心脏起搏,Multisite cardiac pacing,多部位心脏起搏,Biatrial pacing,双心房起搏,biventricular pacing,双心室起搏,bifocal pacing,双灶起搏,Heart transplantation,心脏移植,Angiojet rheolytic thrombectomy,新鲜血栓吸引术,Upright tilt-table testing,直立倾斜试验,Implantable cardioverter defibrillator(ICD),置入型心律转复除颤器,Thumpversion,捶击复律,Cough-version,咳嗽复律,Cardioversion,心脏电复律,Defibrillation,心脏电除颤,Revascularization,血管重建,intracoronary thrombolysis,冠状动脉内溶栓术,angiography,血管造影术,angioplasty,血管成形术,ventriculography,心室造影术,其它,Hemolytic streptococcus,甲族乙型溶血性链球菌,Antithymocyte globulin(ATG),抗胸腺细胞球蛋白,Vagus nerve,迷走神经,Brainstem death,脑干死亡,Brain death,脑死亡,Myocardial remodeling,心肌重塑,Hemodynamics,血液动力学,Atrial natriuretic factor(ANF),心钠素,Vasopressin,血管加压素,抗利尿激素,Bradykinin,缓激肽,Triggered activity,触发活动,Afterdepolarization,后除极,Late ventricular potential,心室晚电位,Sinus node recovery time(SNRT),窦房结恢复时间,Sinoatrial conduction time(SACT),窦房传导时间,Intrinsic heart rate,固有心率,Accessory atrioventricular pathways,房室旁路,Atriohisian tracts,房希氏束,Nodoventricular fibers,结,-,室纤维,Fasciculoventricular fibers,分支室纤维,Insulin resistance,胰岛素抵抗,Vasodepressor response,血管减压反应,Pulsus tardus,细迟脉,Minimum Inhibitory concentration(MIC),最小抑菌浓度,Systolic anterior motion(SAM),（二尖瓣前叶）收缩期前向运动,Intermittent claudication,间歇性跛行,心血管病学专业部分词汇英文缩写,AS,动脉粥样硬化,缺血性心脏病,IHD,心肌梗死,MI,冠心病,CHD,经皮冠状动脉腔内成形术,PTCA,经皮冠状动脉介入治疗,PCI,心肌灌注分级,TIMI,酶联免疫吸附测定,ELISA,重症监护病房,ICU,心脏监护病房,CCU,动脉血氧分压,(PaO,：,),动脉血二氧化碳分压,(PaCO2),乳糜微粒,CM,载脂蛋白,Apo,脂蛋白,LP,脂蛋白 （,a,）,Lp(a),氧化,LDL ox-LDL,血清,I,型前胶原羧基端肽,PICP,血清,III,型前胶原羧基端肽,PIIINP,血清,I,胶原型羧基末端终肽,CIPT,细胞外基质,ECG,基质金属蛋白酶,MMP,基质金属蛋白酶组织抑制剂,TIMP-1,肌联蛋白酶,TItin,肌联蛋白酶亚型,N2BAN2B,脑钠肽,BNP,心钠肽,ANP,结缔组织生长因子,CTGF,金属蛋白酶组织抑制因子,TIMPS,转化生长因子一,B TGFB,左室射血分数,LVEF,左心室舒张末期内径,LVEDd,射血分数,LVEF,室间隔厚度,IVST,左室舒张末期内经,LVIDd,左室收缩末期内径,LVIDS,左室后壁厚度,LVPWT,血管紧张素,II AngII,舒张晚期最大峰速度,A,一,Peak,舒张早期最大峰速度,E,一,Peak,酶联免疫实验法,ELISA,细胞外基质金属蛋白酶,EMMPRIN,充血性心力衰竭,CHF,舒张性心力衰竭,DHF,收缩性心力衰竭,SHF,心房利尿钠肽,ANP,脑利尿钠肽,BNP,血清总胆固醇,(TC),甘油三酯,(TG),高密度脂蛋白胆固醇,HDLC,低密度脂蛋白胆固醇,LDLC,极低密度脂蛋白胆固醇,VLDLC,左室射血分数,LVEF,聚合酶链反应,PCR,美国心脏病学会和美国心脏协会,ACC,AHA,欧洲心脏病学会,ESC,纽约心功能分级,NYHA,</p>