燕山大学《法律专业英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷.doc

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燕山大学《法律专业英语》
2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
总分
得分

批阅人

第一部分 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1、If she ________ generous as she makes out she would have donated more money in the catastrophe.
A．had been B．were
C．would be D．was

2、Who ______ the fight against the H1N1 flu ______ it not been for the Chinese scientists’ great efforts?
A．could have won; had B．would win; had C．would have won; has D．could win; has

3、We’d better go now, ______ we’ll miss the train.
A．but B．so C．otherwise D．therefore

4、-- Can you spare me a few minutes now?
-- ______, but I’ll be free this afternoon.
A．I’m afraid not B．I’m not sure
C．Yes, with pleasure D．No, I won’t

5、Since the middle of the last year, the bike-sharing market _____in Beijing.
A．boomed B．was booming C．will boom D．has boomed

6、China’s Chang’e 4 robotic probe entered lunar orbit on Wednesday, ________ a major step in its mission to make a soft landing on the moon’s far side.
A．marking B．to mark
C．having marked D．marked

7、一Excuse me，sir．You can’t enter 0ffice without permission．
一But the manager is expecting me．
A．the；a B．an；the C．the；不填 D．不填；不填

8、—The terrible accident is under investigation.
—Actually, quicker action _________ those workers trapped in the mine.
A．might have saved B．must have saved C．should have saved D．could have saved

9、语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
1. anything A．many B．magazine C．manage D．match
2. achieved A．practiced B．marked C．operated D．damaged
3. dealt A. deal B．great C．meant D．leader
4. seize A．either B. receive C. eight D. height
5. youth A．thus B．breakthrough C．gather D．although

10、Mark has lived in China for many years, yet he still can't ________ himself to the Chinese customs.
A．observe B．adapt
C．lead D．devote

第二部分 阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
During the cold winter days,there are some interesting festivals（节日）in the world. Look at the following ones.
Harbin Ice and Snow Festival
Place:China
Time:January 5 to February 5
People build incredible things out of ice and snow,decorating them with lights.
The Carnival of Venice
Place:Italy
Time:between February and March
One of the most beautiful festivals in the world,people wear masks and elaborate costumes to hide differences among classes,and there are contests for the best costumers.
Holi Festival
Place:India
Time:late February/March,on the last dull moon day
Hindus and Sikhs,in India,Nepal,and Sri Lanka celebrate the main day of this incredibly fun 16-day festival by throwing colored powder and water at each other.
Sundance Film Festival
Place:Utah,the US
Time:end of February
The largest independent film festival in the US. Watch both feature films and shorts. You need to buy a ticket.
1、Which of the following festivals can't be celebrated at the end of February?
A．Sundance Film Festival. B．Harbin Ice and Snow Festival.
C．Holi Festival. D．The Carnival of Venice.
2、If you want to watch wonderful films,you may go to .
A．India B．China
C．America D．Italy
3、If you go to Europe,which festival can you celebrate?
A．Sundance Film Festival. B．Holi Festival.
C．The Carnival of Venice. D．Harbin Ice and Snow Festival.

B
"Her grades are fine； I'm not worried about that， but she just doesn't seem to love learning any more，"
Alice's mum said．
She's absolutely right． I'd noticed the same thing about her daughter over the previous two or three years when I'd been Alice's middle school teacher， and I have an answer， right there on the tip of my tongue， to what has gone wrong． Yet I'm torn between my responsibility to help Alice and the knowledge that what I have to say is a truth I'm not sure this mother is ready to hear．
The truth for this parent and so many others is this： Her child has sacrificed her natural curiosity and love of learning at the altar of achievement， and it's our fault． Alice's parents， her teachers， society at large - we are all supposed to be blamed in this crime against learning． From her first day of school， we pointed her toward that altar and trained her to measure her progress by means of points， scores， and awards．
We taught Alice that her potential is tied to her intellect（智力）， and that her intellect is more important than her character． We taught her to come home proudly bearing grade As， championship prizes， and college acceptance， and not on purpose， we taught her that we don't really care how she obtains them． We taught her to protect her academic and extracurricular（课外的）perfection at all costs and that it's better to quit when things get challenging rather than risk losing that perfect record． Above all else， we taught her to fear failure． That fear is what has destroyed her love of learning．
1、We can infer from Paragraph 2 that the author ______ ．
A．thinks Alice is right
B．is uncertain of the answer
C．hesitates to express an idea
D．wonders why the mother is worried
2、Which can replace the underlined words"at the altar of"？ ______
A．instead of B．at the risk of
C．at the loss of D．in the interest of
3、What has really made Alice change her attitude to learning？ ______
A．Being slow in study． B．Fear of bad grades．
C．Difficulty in study． D．Press from parents．
4、What is more important for a teenager in the author's opinion？ ______
A．His knowledge． B．His intellect．
C．His character． D．His achievement．

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
Snowboarding in the Mountains
I will never forget the experience of seeing a part of Canada and snowboarding in the mountains.
I got a little emotional on the 1 from Montreal to our first stop in Vancouver. Although I have to 2 that I watched a movie while we flew over the prairies(大草原), I did occasionally 3 out of the window to see what was what! 4 most of the mountains in Alberta and B．C．were covered in clouds so I had to 5 our drive from Kelowna to Revelstoke to see those mountains!
I 6 I'd entered into Lord of the Rings territory(领地) as we took a lift to get to the top of Mt. Mackenzie in Revelstoke. Before snowboarding I learned not to 7 coffee in the morning, which only added shaking to my 8 during the first few descents(滑雪下坡) of the day. Snowboarding in powder is quite 9 from riding the icy slopes(斜坡) in Quebec. At least when you 10 down several meters, it's like falling on pillows! My main 11 , however, was getting stuck in the few 12 sections of the mountain, though a few 13 skiers gave me a ride by letting me grab their ski poles and 14 me to the next drop.
Even though we could 15 really ski the top half of the mountain, it was still at least twice the size of the mountain we usually 16 ! Our phone pictures don't do justice to these mountains, 17 we have our own 18 . When my husband and I asked each other what was our favorite 19 of the trip, other than spending time with each other, it was 20 the view.
1、A．train B．ship C．plane D．car
2、A．admit B．pretend C．recall D．regret
3、A．go B．look C．walk D．stare
4、A．Luckily B．Particularly C．Possibly D．Unfortunately
5、A．end with B．pick up C．wait for D．start from
6、A．felt B．dreamt C．imagined D．agreed
7、A．sell B．drink C．cook D．store
8、A．nervousness B．confidence C．excitement D．delight
9、A．absent B．tired C．safe D．different
10、A．fall B．slip C．ski D．look
11、A．task B．issue C．concern D．idea
12、A．ugly B．rough C．steep D．flat
13、A．helpful B．young C．aged D．single
14、A．throwing B．dragging C．lifting D．deserting
15、A．even B．almost C．only D．yet
16、A．stay B．visit C．climb D．ski
17、A．and B．so C．for D．but
18、A．memories B．advantages C．feelings D．tips
19、A．mountain B．part C．place D．friend
20、A．hardly B．normally C．certainly D．strangely

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Carry is a fellow student of mine He suffers from cerebral palsy（ 大脑性麻痹）， which makes it almost impossible for him to control his movements As a result, he spends his life in a wheelchair and cannot write 1． means of a pen or pencil And he speaks so slowly and strangely 2．it takes patience to understand what he is saying This, together with his thin, twisted body and awkward3． (face) expressions, can often cause people to treat him as if he were a backward child
However, behind his physical 4． (appear), Carry is a warm, fun-loving, intelligent person His muscles 5． (affect), not his mind or personality He enjoys the same thing any student does---6．(listen) to music, meeting friends and so on---and he not is the best student in our class, but also has7． excellent sense of humour and a genuine interest in other people Unable to express himself 8． (easy) in conversation, he uses a special typewriter to write letters to his friends, and beautiful 9． (poem) He lives a very regular life, studying every day and never allowing 10． (he) to fall behind in his schoolwork

第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
刪除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Time spent in a bookshop can be most enjoyable、 Here is a moving story about it、 Once there was a medical student wanted to read a textbook which was far too expensive to buy it、 The only copy he could find was in a bookshop, but he couldn’t afford it、 So that he could do was to read it in the shop、 Every afternoon, he goes to the shop and read some of the books at a time、 One day, however, he found the book missed from its usual place、 So disappointed, he was about to leave when he noticed an owner of the shop signaling to him、 To their surprise, the owner pointed to the book, which was good put away in a comer、 And he added that he put it there for case anyone else attempted to buy it、

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
President Xi Jinping stated that Chinese tourists should be better behaved when travelling abroad. “Our citizens should be educated to behave in a civilized way when travelling abroad. Do not throw water bottles everywhere. Do not damage coral reefs. Eat more sea food and less instant noodles. Spend more to help local economies grow.” said Xi Jinping.
Chinese tourism abroad has grown rapidly, it is reported that 100 million citizens travelled abroad last year, and that number is expected to double by 2020 as individual wealth grows along with the economy.
Yet the awareness of proper manners has not grown as fast as the number of tourists. Some Chinese tourists have been heavily criticized in recent years for misbehaving while travelling abroad, for reasons such as being noisy, jumping queues and damaging cultural relics. Recently, incidents like Chinese tourists drawing graffiti (涂鸦) in an ancient Egyptian temple have severely damaged the image of Chinese holidaymakers.
In response, the Chinese government has made great efforts to educate Chinese tourists on appropriate behaviour when travelling both abroad and within China.
【写作内容】用约30个单词写出上文概要；用约120个单词阐述你对文明出游的看法，并用2〜3个理由或论据支撑你的看法。
【写作要求】写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；不必写标题。

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