必修3unit1words-and-expressions课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit 1 Festivals around the world,words and expressions,take place,发生，举行（有计划，有安排）,注意区分,：,take ones place,=take the place of,=replace sb.,1.,Discuss when they,take place,，,what they celebrate and what people do at that time.,讨论它们,(,中国节日,),在什么时间举行，庆祝的是什么事件，人们在那天做什么事。,1919,年，中国发生了,“,五四,”,运动。,2.,In 1919,，,the May 4th Movement took place in China.,3.,The meeting will take place soon.,会议即将举行。,take place,“,发生,；,进行,”,，不及物动词短语，无,被动,形式。,用,take place,，,happen,，,occur,，,come about,，,break out,的适当形式填空,(1)When will our school sports meet _,？,(2)A terrible traffic accident _,last night.,(3)It suddenly _ to me that we could use a computer to do the job.,(4)Copenhagen Climate Summit _ in December 2009.,(5)When the Libya crisis,(,利比亚危机,）,_,，,China acted quickly by evacuating(,撤离,)35,860 Chinese citizens out of Libya.,take place,happened,/occurred,occurred,took place,broke out,渴望得到,1.,be thirsty for.,2.,be hungry for.,3.,be dying for.,4.,be eager for.,5.,long for.,6.starvefor=bestarvedof,origin,起源；由来；起因,-,original-originally,the origin of life,There are many English words of French origin.,Many English words are of the same origin.,be in memory of,为了纪念。,For the Japanese festival Obon,，,people should go to clean graves and light incense,in memory of,their ancestors.,在日本的盂兰盆节，人们要扫墓、烧香，以缅怀祖先。,归纳拓展,in,n.,of,短语,in praise of,歌颂,in honour of,纪念；为向,表示敬意,in place of,代替,in support of,支持,in charge of,负责,in search of,寻找,in need of,需要,belief,n,.,信任；信心；信仰,have belief in,=believe,I dont have much belief in his words.,I have much/great belief in his honesty.,beyond belief,难以置信的，不可思议的,She was beautiful beyond belief.,她漂亮得令人难以相信。,dress up,盛装打扮，,装饰,dress up in.,穿,衣服,dress up as,打扮成,dress sb./oneself,给某人或自己穿衣服,dress sb.in.,给某人穿上,be dressed in,衣服,/,颜色,穿,衣服,dress,n,服装，连衣裙,evening dress,晚礼服,(1)The boy likes_ his brothers clothes.,(2)The children _ policemen to play a game.,(3)The girl _ red today and so she looks more beautiful than ever.,(4)Mother _ her baby when the house began to shake.,(5)The boy is old enough to _ now.,dressing up in,dressed up as,is dressed in,was dressing,dress himself,play a trick on,搞恶作剧,；诈骗；开玩笑。,归纳拓展,完成句子,(1),孩子们总喜欢调皮捣蛋寻开心。,The children are always up to _.,(2),他骗去了那可怜女孩的钱。,He _ the poor girl _ her money.,(3),他假装有钱而骗她与他结婚。,He _,him by pretending that he was rich.,amusing tricks,tricked,out of,tricked her into marrying,gain,vt,.,获得；得到；,(,钟表等,),走快；增加。,No pains,，,no gains.,谚,不劳无获。,gain/win,independence,from,获得/赢得独立,be,independent,of/from,从。独立,India gained independence from Britain in 1947.Now India is independent from Britain.,gain/earn,两者都可表示“获得”，其区别如下：,gain,主要是指通过努力或奋斗而获得某种有益的东西,。如,gain,experience/wealth/knowledge/happiness/independence/a prize/a victory,gain a battle,打胜仗,gain full marks,获得满分,gain,有时可指体重、速度、钟表等“增加”或“加快”,。如：,Hes gained five pounds recently.,最近他重了,5,磅。,My watch gains two minutes a day.,我的表每天快,2,分钟。,2.,earn,主要指通过工作赚钱或与钱有关的东西,。如：,Do you know how much he earns a month?,注：,gain,通常不能用来表示通过工作赚钱。如：,他每周赚,30,美元。,误：,He gains 30 dollars a week.,正：,He earns 30 dollars a week.,另外，,earn,有时也指获得自己应得到的东西。,He got what he had earned.,他得到了他应该得到的。,用,gain,，,earn,，,get,的适当形式填空,(1)Im new in the job but Im already _ experience.,(2)Please _ me a glass of water.,(3)If you always work like this,，,how can you _ money to support your family?,gaining,get,earn,award,n,奖；奖金；奖品,(,可数,),vt,.,授予,；判定，常用于,award sb.sth.,(,award sth.to sb.),这一结构。,易混辨析,award,，,prize,，,reward,用,award,，,reward,的适当形式填空,(1)The university _ her a scholarship.,(2)She started singing to the baby and was _ with a smile.,(3)The government _ the Olympic winner a large amount of money as an _.,awarded,rewarded,awarded,award,admire,vt,.,赞美；,钦佩,；,羡慕,；,欣赏,。,归纳拓展,We _(,钦佩,)the old scientist _ his contribution _the country.,admire,for,to,look forward to,期望；期待；,盼望,。,to,为介词，后接名词、代词、名词性从句和,doing,。,归纳拓展,stick to,坚持,pay attention to,注意,make contributions to,为,作贡献,be/get used to,习惯于,devote.to,致力于,the key to,关键是,object to,反对,注意：这些词组中的,to,都是介词，其后要求跟名词、代词或动名词。,clothing,(总称)衣服,clothing+单数谓语动词,一件衣服,a piece of clothing=an article of clothing,clothes,:统指身上的衣服，不于具体数字连用，但可与,several,/,some,/,many,连用，谓语动词用,复数,cloth,布；“特殊用途的布”可用复数,clothes,asthough=asif,好像，仿佛,1.,虚拟语气,(从句所用的时态比前面真实句所用的时态倒退一个时态,.),Hebehaved,asif/though,nothing,had,happened.,Hetalks,asif/though,he,knew,everything.,He,looksas,ifhe,were,ill.,2.,陈述语气,（表示很可能的事实就用陈述语气.),Itlooksasif/thoughitisgoingtorain.,1.）他向我招手好像有事情告诉我。,Hewavedtomeasiftotellmesomething.,2.）这女孩环顾四周好像在找什么东西。,Thegirllookedaroundasifinsearchofsomething.,牛刀小试,(1)(2011,年高考湖南卷改编,)Jack wasnt saying anything,，,but the teacher smiled at him _(,好像他做了很明智的事,),答案：,as if he had done something very clever,(2)(2011,年秦皇岛高一检测改编,)_(,看起来似乎,)the world was at _ end.,It seemed as if,an,(3)Liu Mei remembers everything exactly as if it _(happen)yesterday.,(4)They talk in a way as if they _(be)really good friends.,happened,were,have fun with,sb,.(,enjoy oneself,),玩得开心,。,fun,是,不可数,名词，意为,“,玩笑；有趣的人或事；娱乐；嬉戏,”,，前面不加,冠词,。,归纳拓展,custom,习惯、风俗,custom,指传统风俗、习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接不定式。,practice,习俗，惯例;与custom近义，但含贬义。,makeapracticeof,惯常做某事。,habit,（个人）生活习惯，后接,ofdoing,不可接,不定式。,permission,允许，许可,ask sb for permission,请求某人的允许,without/with ones permission,经,/,未经某人的许可,give sb permission,允许某人,牛刀小试,完成句子,(1)Im going to Hainan to spend the holiday.,_(,尽情地玩吧,)!,(2),上周末皮特和家人在公园里放风筝，玩得很开心,Last,weekend Peter _ with his family _ kites in a park.,Have fun,had a great deal of fun,flying,turnup,1),appear,出现,露面,2),调大声音，把.开大点儿,相关短语:,turndown,关小，拒绝,turnoff,关掉,turnon,打开,turnout,结果是,turntosb.forhelp,向某人求助,keeponesword,守信用,遵守诺言,breakonesword,违背诺言,inaword,简言之,inotherwords,换句话说,haveawordwithsb.,与某人交谈,havewordswithsb.(aboutsth.),关于某事与某人争吵,hold ones breath,屏息,Hold your breath and count to forty.,be out of breath,=,loseonesbreath,上气不接下气,take a deep breath,=,breathe deeply,深呼吸,apologize,vi,道歉,apologizetosbfor(doing)sth,=,saysorrytosbfordoingsth,She apologized to him for stepping on his toes.,apology,n.,道歉,makeanapologytosbfor(doing)sth,drown(drowned,drowned),1）,浸淹没 淹死,2）借消愁,drownonessorrow/sadnessin,drownonessorrow/sadnessincoffee,obvious,adj.,明显的，清楚的,It+be+obvious+that-clause,Itwasobviousthatshewasindanger.,wipe(wiped,wiped),Vt,擦，擦去,wipeoff,抹掉，擦掉,wipeup,擦干净，歼灭,cleantheblackboard,wipe,thewords,off,theblackboard,setoff,动身,出发;(侧重去某一个地方）；使（地雷、炸弹）爆炸,TomandhisfathersetoffforAmerica,yesterday.,Thebombsetoffamongthecrowd.,相关短语,：,setaboutdoingsth.,=setouttodosth,着手（做某事）,remind.of,使。想起。,remindsb.ofsth,提醒某人某事,remindsb.todosth,remindsb.that,1),他提醒我那个承诺。,2),他提醒我要早起。,3),他提醒我本应该小心点。,Heremindedmeofmypromise.,Heremindedmetogetupearly.,HeremindedthatIshouldhavebeenmorecareful.,forgive,v.,原谅；宽恕；饶恕,forgive sb.for(doing)sth.,原谅某人,(,做,),某事,forgive sb.sth.,原谅某人某事,forgive and forget,不念旧恶；不记某人的仇,(1),forgive,与,pardon,有时可通用，但,forgive,往往表示除了“,免予惩罚和追究,”之外，还含有进一步的“,不记旧账，从心里宽恕,”等意思。,(2),excuse,意为“,原谅,”，语气较轻，宾语一般是过错、疏忽或犯过失的人，常用于口语中。除了可用于,excuse sb.for(doing)sth.,外，还可用于,excuse oneself for(doing)sth.,为自己,(,干,),辩解。,(3),pardon,原意为“,赦免,”，在普遍用法中也有“免予惩罚或追究”之意。只用于,pardon sb.for(doing)sth.,饶恕某人,(,干,),某事。,辨析,forgive,excuse,pardon:,用forgive,excuse,pardon填空,Please,me for interruption.,请原谅我打断一下。,They,us our rudeness.,他们原谅了我们的无礼。,The teacher,me when I made a mistake.,在我犯了错误的时候，老师原谅了我。,excuse,forgave,pardoned,1.,Im sorry,，,but I didnt mean to hurt you.Can you,me,？,A.gain,B.satisfy,C.Apologize D.forgive,解析：D,考查动词词义。,gain,获得；,satisfy,满足；,apologize,道歉；,forgive,宽恕。由句意可知,D,项正确。,