必修4-Unit-11.ppt

.,立体记单词快速识记,1._(,n.,),大众传播媒介,传媒,2._(,n.,),事情,事件,3._(,adj.,),广泛的,4._(,n.,),性,性别,5._(,n.,),改革,改良,6._(,vt.,),要求,请求,7._(,n.,),债务,欠款,media,affair,widespread,sex,reform,demand,debt,8._(,vt.,),责怪,归咎于,9._(,vt.,&,n,.),尝试,试图,10._(,n.,),方法,方式,11._(,vt.,),假装,12._(,n.,),态度,看法,13._(,vi.,),发生,出现,14._(,vt.,),为,辩解,;,保卫,15._(,vt.,),尊敬,尊重,blame,attempt,approach,pretend,attitude,arise,defend,respect,16._(,n.,),主办,(,国,/,城市,/,机构,);,主人,(,vt.,),主办,17._(,vt.,),出版,发行,18._(,vt.&vi.,),打断,(,讲话或动作,);,打扰,19._(,n.,),信仰,;,信心,;,信任,20._(,n.,),过程,进程,21._(,adj.,),合适的,_,(,v.,),适合,22._(,n.,),贡献,捐助,_,(,v.,),贡献,捐助,host,publish,interrupt,belief,process,suitable,suit,contribution,contribute,【,语境应用,】,用所给词的适当形式,填空,This object gives off_gases.They may do_to our health.,You must make the object_before you use it.(harm),The government is hoping to open up new areas of industry to,provide_.(employ),Do you agree or disagree that_are entertaining?,(advertise),To our_,the_picture drawn by my brother made,all the judges_so he got the first prize.(delight),harmful,harm,harmless,employment,advertisements,delight,delightful,delighted,I found a_place for the party.(suit),The famous star has_a lot of money to the school and has,made a great_to the building of the school.(contribute),Our English teacher often_our opinions and gains our_.,Everyone in our class says he is a_teacher and we should,be_of him.(respect),suitable,contributed,contribution,respects,respect,respectable,respectful,.,多维练短语查缺补漏,*,1._,突出,;,显眼,*,2._,由,组成,3._,只要,*,4._,代表,5._,求助于,6._,详细地,*,7._,同意,;,支持,;,赞同,stand out,consist of,as long as,stand for,turn to,in detail,in favour of,*e down to_,*,9.go ahead with_,10.be harmful to_,ment on_,12.be linked with/to_,13.participate in_,*,14.get stuck in_,*15.help out_,可归结为,;,结果是,开始做,;,着手干,对,有害,发表意见,;,提出看法,与,相关联,参与,参加,陷入,(,使,),脱离困境,;,帮助做事,;,帮助克服困难,【,语境应用,】,选用上面带星号的短语,填空,Most of the teachers are _the new teaching method.,Life _not only sunshine but also hard times.,People usually eat mooncakes which _a happy reunion on,Mid-autumn Day.,While she was away,he _the work and got a lot done.,What it _is whether we stay here or leave.,What he wants to say is how great an effort he has made to_her,_.,in favour of,consists of,stand for,went ahead with,comes down to,help,out,.,超级仿句式模仿经典,1.AIDS is another problem,of great concern,so sex education and,health care administration are extremely important.(of+,抽象名词,),【,仿写,】,若全面考虑,她的建议比你的建议有价值。,All things considered,her suggestion is,_,than yours.,of greater value,2.,By doing this,they hope to make people forget that someone is,trying to sell them something!(by doing sth.,使用某种方式或手段,做某事,),【,仿写,】,在暑假,通过做兼职工作,赚了,1 000,美元后我开了一个账户。,I opened a bank account after I made$1,000,_,during the summer vacation.,by doing a part-time job,3.However,not all advertising,is about selling products and services,for a profit.(,部分否定,),【,仿写,】,鸟都有翅膀,但并不是所有的鸟都会飞。,All birds have wings,_,.,but not all birds can fly,4.According to a research published by Leeds University yesterday,people dont mind bad language on television,as long as it is not used,in programmes watched by children,.(as long as,引导的条件状语从句,),【,仿写,】,这证明,只要我们有强大的信念,我们就能够克服任何困难。,This proves that,_,well be able to get,over any difficulty.,as long as we have a strong will,5.,No matter what,the government says,it is clear that the airport,will also affect our health.(no matter+,疑问词,),【,仿写,】,无论她走到哪里,都有成群的人等着见她。,_,there are crowds of people waiting to see,her.,No matter where she goes,.,功能填语篇开放填空,World News,July5,2005,Scotland,The political leaders from eight of the worlds1._(wealthy),nations will meet in Scotland this summer.They will discuss the topic,of Africa2._detail.There are many3._(problem)for African,people to solve,such as poverty,sex education and health care,administration.People from all over the world have demanded that,the leaders4._(cancel)the debt of Africas poorest,countries to help them escape the5._(pain)pasts.,wealthiest,in,problems,(should)cancel,painful,July 6,2005,London,At12:45UK time today,London6._,(announce)by the IOC in Singapore to be the host city for,7._2012Olympic Games.London now has the distinction of being,the first city8._(host)the event three times.The good news,makes the people in London so delighted9._they celebrate,10._everywhere.,was being announced,the,to host,that,it,.,重点单词,1.demand,vt.,&,n,要求,请求,【,思维激活,试一试,】,During his visit in China,Cameron _ _ have a taste of,hotpot which was _ _ _ in Chengdu.,在中国访问期间,卡梅伦要求尝尝成都广受欢迎的火锅。,demanded,to,in,great,demand,【,知识构建,记一记,】,(1)demand to do sth.,要求做某事,demand sth.of/from sb.,向某人要某物,demand that,从句要求,(,从句用虚拟语气,),(2)in good/great demand,被大量需要,on demand,一经要求,meet/satisfy ones demand,满足某人的需求,He has always,demanded,the highest standards of behaviour,from his children,.,他总是要求他孩子以最高标准做事。,It is impossible to,meet/satisfy all your demands,.,满足你所有的要求是不可能的。,(2013,山东高考,)It has a built-in electric motor which can open or close the umbrella,on demand,.,它有一台内置的马达可以根据需要开关雨伞。,【,误区点拨,悟一悟,】,(1)“,要求某人做某事”不能用,demand sb.to do sth.,表达,但可以用,demand of sb.to do sth.,。,(2)demand,作动词时,后可接名词、不定式和从句作宾语,但不可跟,sb.to do,结构,;,后接,that,从句时,从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气,即,(should,),动词原形。,They demanded that you,(should)get,there by all means before dark.,他们要求你们无论如何要在天黑以前到达那里。,【,对接高考,做一做,】,完成句子,(2012,全国卷,)The,Harry Potter,books are quite popular;they,are _in this city.,哈利,波特,丛书非常受欢迎,;,这些书在该城市需求量很大。,in great demand,2.delighted,adj.,高兴的,愉快的,【,思维激活,试一试,】,Tom _ _ _ the sensation he was creating.,汤姆对他制造出来的轰动感到高兴。,was,delighted,at,【,知识构建,记一记,】,(1)be delighted at/with/by,对,感到高兴,be delighted to do sth.,高兴做某事,(2)take delight in.,以,为乐,to ones delight,让某人高兴的是,Her father met all her demands,which,made her very delighted,.,她爸爸满足了她所有的要求,这使她很开心。,To my delight,he,was delighted to accept,the invitation.,令我高兴的是,他欣然接受了邀请。,【,对接高考,做一做,】,(2014,湖北高考,)_,was that the young player performed extremely well in the table,tennis tournament.(delight),令球迷欣喜的是那位年轻的球员在乒乓球锦标赛中表现得极为出色。,What delighted the fans/made the fans delighted,3.arise,vi.,(arose,arisen),发生,出现,【,思维激活,试一试,】,To my delight,my father and Eleanors father were in deep,conversation when I _ _ the chair.,令我高兴的是,当我从椅子上站起来时,我父亲和埃莉诺的父亲,谈兴正浓。,arose,from,【,知识构建,记一记,】,arise from/out of,起因于,;,由,产生,Can we begin by discussing matters,arising from,the last meeting?,我们是不是可以从讨论上次会议所产生的问题开始,?,【,误区点拨,悟一悟,】,arise,表示“出现,发生”之意时,其主语多为,problem,argument,quarrel,danger,movement,question,等抽象名词,多指不好的事情发生或出现。,【,明晰异同,辨一辨,】,原形,词性词义,过去式,过去分词,现在分词,arise,(,vi.,),出现,发生,起因于,arose,arisen,arising,rise,(,vi.,),升起,起立,增长,上升,rose,risen,rising,raise,(,vt.,),举起,提高,饲养,养育,筹集,招募,raised,raised,raising,arouse,(,vt.,),唤醒,激起,aroused,aroused,arousing,Although a new economic crisis,has arisen,and prices are also,rising,I want to,raise,some money to set up a school.,尽管一种新的经济危机已经出现了,物价也正在上涨,我还是想筹集资金创立一所学校。,4.blame,vt.,&,n,.,责备,责怪,归咎于,;,责任,【,思维激活,试一试,】,He _ always _ _ _ _ when problems arise.,当问题出现时,他总是因此而受责备。,is,to,blame,for,them,【,知识构建,记一记,】,(1)blame sb.for sth.,为某事责备某人,blame sth.on sb.,把某事归咎于某人,sb.be to blame,某人应受责备,(,此处不定式不用被动语态,),(2)accept/bear/take the blame for sth.,对某事负责任,put/lay the blame for sth.on sb.,将某事归咎于某人,(2014,重庆高考,)While we cant change the body type we are born with,we cant,blame,our genes,for,making us fat.,虽然我们不能改变我们与生俱来的身体类型,但是我们也不能责怪让我们发胖的基因。,We were ready to,take the blame for,what had happened.,我们愿意为所发生的事负责。,【,误区点拨,悟一悟,】,在,be to blame (for),短语中,不定式用主动语态表示被动含义。,5.attempt,n,&,vt.,努力,尝试,;,试图,【,思维激活,试一试,】,Parents shouldnt blame the boys who _ _ leave for camping.,父母不应该责备那些试图去野营的男孩们。,attempt,to,【,知识构建,记一记,】,(1)attempt to do sth.,试图做某事,(2)make an attempt to do/at doing sth.,试图,/,企图做某事,at the first attempt,第一次尝试,(3)attempted,adj.,未遂的,尝试的,She,made an attempt to,cook the dinner.,她试着做晚饭。,I passed my driving test,at the first attempt,which was beyond my expectation.,出乎意料,我第一次考汽车驾驶执照就通过了。,【,拓展延伸,】,不一样的“试图”,表示“试图,尝试”的词语还有,try,和,manage,这三个词的不同之处在于,:,(1)attempt,为较正式用词,侧重已经开始,且希望完成,但常隐含着不一定有预期的结果。,(2)try,为普通用词,指想方设法做成某事,可与,attempt,换用,但强调努力或尝试,后跟不定式表示努力或争取,;,后跟动名词表示尝试。,(3)manage,表示“成功地做成某事”,强调结果。,*The prisoners,attempted,an escape,but failed.,囚犯们企图逃跑,但失败了。,*,I will,try,and give the report to you today.,我会试试看,并在今天向你提交报告。,*,I,managed,to escape by diving into the river.,我跳进河里,设法逃脱了。,6.pretend,v,假装,装扮,;,自称,【,思维激活,试一试,】,Because the prisoner attempted to escape,he _ _ _ _.,因为囚犯试图逃跑,所以他假装生病。,pretended,to,be,ill,【,知识构建,记一记,】,pretend,to be,假装是,to do sth.,假装做某事,to be doing sth.,假装正在做某事,to have done sth.,假装做了某事,that.,假装,Some students,pretended to be reading,when the teacher came in.,老师进来时有些学生假装正在读书。,Jacy,pretended to have known,everything about it and said nothing.,关于它杰西假装已了解了一切,什么也没有说。,(2014,四川高考,)Tom,pretended that,he didnt see her and kept working to see what she would do next.,为了看看接下来她要干什么,汤姆假装没看见她,继续干活。,7.respect,vt.,尊敬,尊重,;,遵守,不违背,n,尊敬,敬意,;,方面,【,思维激活,试一试,】,We all _ _,_ his honesty.,由于他为人正直,我们都敬重他。,respect,him,for,【,知识构建,记一记,】,(1)respect sb.for sth.,因,而敬重某人,have/show respect for sb.,尊敬某人,in.respect,在,方面,in respect of/with respect to,关于,;,就,而言,(2)respectful,adj.,有礼貌的,;,恭敬的,respectable,adj.,体面的,;,令人尊敬的,We,have the greatest respect for,Mo Yan,in respect of,his winning the Nobel Prize for literature.,莫言获得了诺贝尔文学奖,我们非常钦佩他。,Tom doesnt deserve,my respect,because he often pretends to be working hard when at work.,汤姆不值得我尊敬,因为上班时他常常装作工作很努力。,【,熟词生义,猜一猜,】,读句子,猜含义,We should,respect,the environment and not pollute it.(),【,对接高考,做一做,】,翻译句子,(2014,江西高考,),我尊敬老师,对同学友好。,_,重视,I respected teachers and was friendly to classmates.,8.conclude,vt.,&,vi.,做出结论,;,结束,完成,;,断定,推断,【,思维激活,试一试,】,The meeting _ _ his words,and I _ _ his,words that we should respect each others cultural difference.,会议以,他的讲话结束,从他的话中我得出一个结论,:,我们应该尊重彼此的文,化差异。,concluded,with,concluded,from,【,知识构建,记一记,】,(1)conclude.from.,从,之中推断出,conclude with,以,结束,conclude,that,从句断定,(2)conclusion,n,结论,;,结束,come to/arrive at/draw/reach a conclusion,得出结论,bring.to a conclusion,结束,in conclusion,最后,;,总之,The session usually,concludes with,an informal discussion.,会议通常以一场非正式的讨论结束。,We can,draw the conclusion from,our discussion.,从讨论中我们就可以得出结论。,In conclusion,walking is a cheap,safe,enjoyable and readily available form of exercise.,总而言之,散步是一种廉价、安全、愉快,而且随时随地都可以进行的锻炼方式。,【,对接高考,做一做,】,完成句子,(2013,浙江高考,)When the group discussion is nearing its end,make sure to _.,当小组讨论接近尾声时,一定要以重点而结束。,conclude it with important points,9.approach,n,接近,逼近,靠近,;,方法,步骤,途径,通路,vt.,接近,;,动手处理,;,开始考虑,;,与,交涉,;,vi.,靠近,【,思维激活,试一试,】,We all think it is _ _ _ _ English teaching.,我们都认为这是一个英语教学的好方法。,a,good,approach,to,【,知识构建,记一记,】,(1)the approach of.,的来临,的临近,the approach to (doing)sth./someplace,(,做,),某事的方法,;,去某处的通道,make an approach to sth./sb.,对,进行探讨,(2)approach sb.about/for sth.,向某人要求某事,approach sb.about doing sth.,要求某人做某事,The time,is approaching,when we must think about buying a new house.,我们必须想一想买新房子的时候即将来临。,(2013,陕西高考,)A moment later,the man came out of the washroom and,approached,our table.,过了一会儿,那个人从洗手间出来靠近我们的桌子。,Did Mary,approach you about,lending her some money?,玛丽找你商量过有关借钱给她的事吗,?,10.announce,vt.,宣布,宣告,;,通知,;,通报,的到来,【,思维激活,试一试,】,It _ _ _ _ a film star will visit our school in May.,据宣布一位电影明星将于五月访问我校。,has,been,announced,that,【,知识构建,记一记,】,(1)announce that.,宣布,It is announced that.,据宣布,(2)announcement,n,.,通知,宣告,make an announcement,下通知,宣布,We have launched another man-made satellite,which is,announced,in todays newspaper.,我们已经发射了另外一颗人造卫星,今天的报纸上登载了。,Attention,please!I,have an announcement to make,.,请注意,!,我有个通知要宣布。,【,误区点拨,悟一悟,】,announce,后不可接双宾语,也不能接复合结构。人作宾语时前面通常加,to,即,announce sth.to sb.,announce to sb.that.,结构。,【,拓展延伸,】,declare/announce,declare,指正式地、明确地向公众“宣布,;,宣告,;,声明”,侧重,“当众”发表,多用于宣战、议和、宣判等,announce,指正式地“公开,;,发表,;,宣布”,侧重“预告”人们所关心或感兴趣的事情,尤指新闻之类的消息,*We are pleased to,announce,that all five candidates are successful and one of them will be invited to,declare,this bridge open.,我们很高兴地宣布,五位候选人全部获得成功,并且他们中的一位将被邀请来宣布这座桥的开通。,【,要点拾遗,】,1.employ,vt.,雇用,;,使忙于,【,思维激活,试一试,】,They _ five men _ _ the pipes,who _ _ _,working.,他们雇用了,5,个人来安装管道,他们正在忙着干活。,employed,to,fix,were,employed,in,【,知识构建,记一记,】,(1)employ sb.as.,雇用某人为,employ sb.to do sth.,雇用某人做某事,(2)be employed in (doing)sth.,从事某事,忙于做某事,You could,employ,your spare time better.,你可以把闲暇时间利用得好一些。,For the past three years he,has been employed as,a firefighter.,三年来他一直受雇当消防员。,2.defend,vt.,为,辩解,;,保卫,【,思维激活,试一试,】,They needed more troops to _ the border _ possible,attack.,他们需要更多的部队来保卫边境地区免受可能的攻击。,defend,against,【,知识构建,记一记,】,(1)defend sb./sth.from/against sb./sth.,保护某人,(,物,),免受伤害,defend oneself against sth.,为自己辩解,(2)defence,n,.,防卫,保卫,;,辩护,in defence of,保卫,;,为,辩护,She spoke,in defence of,her religious beliefs.,她为其宗教信仰辩护。,3.process,n,.,过程,;,进程,;,步骤,流程,v,.,处理,;,办理,;,加工,【,思维激活,试一试,】,Problems,if any,should be solved without delay _ _ _,_ _.,学习过程中如有问题要及时解决。,in,the,process,of,learning,【,知识构建,记一记,】,in the process of,在,过程中,in the process,在进行中,speed up the process,加速进程,The house is still,in the process of,being built.,房子还在建造中。,Learning is a,process where/in which,we adapt ourselves to our surroundings.,学习是一个不断适应环境的过程。,4.advertise,vt.,&,vi.,登广告,公告,为,做广告,【,思维激活,试一试,】,I must _ _ a new secretary.,我得刊登广告聘请一位新秘书。,advertise,for,【,知识构建,记一记,】,(1)advertise a meeting/a concert/a job,公布,(,宣传,),一次会议,/,一场音乐会,/,一项工作,advertise on TV/in a newspaper,在电视上做广告,/,在报纸上登广告,advertise for sb./sth.,在报刊等上面登征求某人或某物的广告,(2)advertisement,n,U,登广告,做广告,;,C,广告,;,公告,If you want to sell your product,you must,advertise it,.,如果你想要推销自己的产品,你就必须做广告。,This company was accused of using misleading,advertisements,in its promotion of the weight-loss pills.,这家公司被指控使用误导性广告宣传减肥药。,【,对接高考,做一做,】,用所给词的适当形式填空,(2013,安徽高考,)Im calling about the apartment you _,(advertise)the other day.Could you tell me more about it?,advertised,【,即学即练,】,.,根据汉语或首字母,提示写出单词,1.That morning,however,the_(,过程,)didnt go quickly.,2.The police were on the_(,现场,)soon after the traffic accident,happened.,3.A young man was bending low to push a heavily_(,载重,),bike up a slope.,4.The boss_(,要求,)a reasonable excuse for the unfinished,work at the meeting.,proces,s,scene,loaded,demanded,5.My early_(,尝试,)at learning to drive were unsuccessful.,6.I guess that was the turning point of my_(,态度,)towards it.,7.We are determined to d_our motherland at all costs.,8.In the past ten years I have been e_as an English teacher in,this middle school.,9.Before making his decision,the judge heard the e_.,10.Careful c_should be given to issues of health and safety.,attempts,attitude,efend,mployed,vidence,onsideration,.,用所给词的适当形式填空,1.After graduation,she found_(employ)with a local,finance company.,2.All_(attempt)to control the spread of the disease have failed.,3.Do you remember him_(pretend)to be his father on the,phone?,4.A number of high buildings have_(arise)where there was,nothing a year ago but ruins.,5.Its impossible for us to satisfy everyones_(demand).,employment,attempts,pretending,arisen,demands,6.He reasoned out the _(conclude)according to the theory.,7.The waste water also creates one of _(environment),pollution origins.,8.Many countries made an _(announce)that they,admired the opposition in Libya.,9.I must say in her _(defend)that I have always found her a,very reliable employee.,10.They make use of