英语选修7unit2单词课件学习教案.ppt

Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,会计学,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,会计学,1,英语(yn y)选修7unit2单词课件,第一页，共63页。,单词精研,1desiren渴望(kwng)；欲望；渴求,vt.希望得到；想要,归纳(gun)拓展,第1页/共62页,第二页，共63页。,However，I dont believe you should force people,to,help othersthe desire,to,help must come from the heart.,但是，我认为你不应当强迫人们去帮助他人想要帮助别人的愿望(yunwng)必须来自于内心深处。,第2页/共62页,第三页，共63页。,As is known,to,us，everyone desires_health_and_happiness.众所周知(zhng su zhu zh)，人人都渴望幸福、健康。,We always desire,to,live in peace with our neighbors.,We desire_that immediate help be_given_to the local villagers who have been trapped by the flood.,第3页/共62页,第四页，共63页。,【链接训练】,The old man _ his sons and daughters _ and see him from time,to,time.,Asuggested；,to,come Bhoped；,to,come,Cdesired；coming Ddesired；,to,come,【解析】desire sb.,to,do sth.意为“希望某人做某事”。句意为：这个老人(lo rn)希望他的儿子和女儿时不时地来看看他。suggest和hope后不能跟sb.,to,do sth.，故A、B项错误。,【答案】D,第4页/共62页,第五页，共63页。,He insisted that he _ nothing wrong and strongly desired he _ free.,Adid；set Bhad done；should be set,Cshould do；be set Dhad done；must be set,【解析】当insist 意为“坚持说”时，其后的宾语从句不用虚拟语气。第二空desire 后跟从句要用虚拟语气即谓语动词用(should)do形式(xngsh)。,【答案】B,第5页/共62页,第六页，共63页。,辨析,desire,long与wish,desire属于正式用语，可代替wish和want，强调主观愿望的热切性，含有“强烈希望做某事”之意。,long意为“渴望、极想”，常构成long,to,do sth.极想做某事或long for sth.渴望某物。,wish的语气(yq)比desire弱，一般用于难以实现或不可能实现的愿望。,第6页/共62页,第七页，共63页。,2alarm nC警报；警报器 U惊恐vt.使警觉，使惊恐，惊动,归纳拓展,(1)raise/sound the alarm发出警报；报警,take(the)alarm at.对感到(gndo)吃惊，因而惊恐,in alarm惊恐地,(2)alarmed adj.(通常不用于名词前)担心的；害怕的,be alarmed at/by sth.对感到(gndo)忧虑或害怕,be alarmed,to,do.做感到(gndo)恐慌,第7页/共62页,第八页，共63页。,【链接训练(xnlin)】,All of us were _,to,hear that Lily，our companys most valued clerk，should say she would leave the company.,AalarmingBalarmed,CterrifiedDsatisfied,【解析】句意为：我们听到公司最重要的员工莉莉说她竟然要辞职时，都感到惊慌。be alarmed,to,.“对感到惊慌”，符合题意。,【答案】B,第8页/共62页,第九页，共63页。,2favour,n喜爱(x i)；恩惠，帮忙；优惠,vt.喜爱(x i)；偏袒(favor),归纳(gun)拓展,第9页/共62页,第十页，共63页。,Could you do me a favour and watch the baby for half an hour?,Ill ask Steve,to,take it.He owes_me_a_favour.,Im all in_favour_of equal pay for equal work.同工同酬(tng gng tng chu)。,The exchange rate is in our favour at the moment.,第10页/共62页,第十一页，共63页。,【链接训练】,I dont like,to,ask people for help as a rule but I wonder if you could_me a favour.,AmakeBdo,CfindDget,【解析】do sb.a favour是习惯表达，意思是“帮某人的忙”。句意为：我通常不喜欢(x huan)求人帮忙，但你能帮我一个忙吗？,【答案】B,第11页/共62页,第十二页，共63页。,3sympathyn同情，同情(心)；赞同(zntng)，支持,归纳(gun)拓展,第12页/共62页,第十三页，共63页。,I,have no sympathy for,Jan,；,its all her own fault.,I wish hed,show me a little more sympathy,.,Out,_,of,_,sympathy,for the homeless children,，,he gave them shelter for the night.,I am sure he will,be,in,_,sympathy,with,your proposal.,第13页/共62页,第十四页，共63页。,【链接训练】,It is not enough,to,have _ for the disabled.We should learn,to,respect them and help them show their valuable role in society.,AtalentBsatisfaction,CsympathyDsupport,【解析】考查固定短语have sympathy for sb.“对某人表示同情”。句意为：对残疾人仅表示同情是不够的。我们应当学会尊重他们(t men)并帮助他们(t men)展现他们(t men)的社会价值。,【答案】C,第14页/共62页,第十五页，共63页。,4accompanyvt.陪伴(pibn)；伴奏；附有；配有,归纳(gun)拓展,第15页/共62页,第十六页，共63页。,John has decided,to,accompany me on my trip,to,India.,(2011高考天津卷完形)When I was a little girl，I would often accompany you as you modeled for fashion photographers.,时尚(shshng)画报,第16页/共62页,第十七页，共63页。,【链接训练】,Tomorrow the mayor is,to,_ a group of Canadian businessmen on tour of the city.,Acoordinate Baccompany,Ccooperate Dassociate,【解析】accompany此处意为“陪同”，后面直接跟宾语(bny)。句意为：明天市长将陪同一组加拿大商人参观我们的城市。coordinate“(使)协调”；cooperate“合作；协作”；associate“使联合”。,【答案】B,第17页/共62页,第十八页，共63页。,Premier Wen Jiabao visited the Red Square _ by Russian President.,Aaccompanying Baccompanied,Cattending Dattended,【解析】accompany指“以同等地位陪伴某人”，此处用过去分词形式表示(biosh)被动。句意为：温家宝总理，在俄罗斯总统的陪同下参观了红场。,【答案】B,第18页/共62页,第十九页，共63页。,5satisfactionn满意；满足(mnz)；令人满意的事物,归纳(gun)拓展,第19页/共62页,第二十页，共63页。,She looked back on her career with great satisfaction.,The education system must,satisfy,_,the,_,needs,_,of,all children.,The teacher,was,_,very,_,satisfied,with,the work the students did yesterday.,第20页/共62页,第二十一页，共63页。,6declarevt.宣布(xunb)；声明；表明；宣称,归纳(gun)拓展,注意：declare用作及物动词(j w dn c)时，后面不可接不定式，可以接名词或that从句。,(1)declare sth.宣布某事,declare that.宣布；宣称,(2)declare sb./sth.(,to,be)adj./n.宣布某人/某物,declare for/against.公开表示支持/反对,declare oneself发表意见，表明态度,declare war on/against.(对)宣战,declare off取消,第21页/共62页,第二十二页，共63页。,She,declared herself,extremely hurt by her lack of support.,The United States,declared,its independence from Britain in 1776.,When they asked him for his opinion,，,he,declared,strongly,against,the policy.,第22页/共62页,第二十三页，共63页。,辨析(binx)declare与announce,(1)declare表示正式、明确地“宣告；宣布；声明”，侧重“当众”发表，多用于宣战、议和、宣判等的事情的宣告；declare 后可跟复合结构。,(2)announce是表示“宣布”的普通用词，尤其是大家所关心的或有新闻价值的事情的宣布。,To,our surprise，he declared himself,to,be satisfied.,The new government announced its policy at once.,第23页/共62页,第二十四页，共63页。,【链接训练】,The accused man _ that he was not guilty in the court.,AannouncedBdeclared,CbroadcastedDadvertised,【解析】declare 意为“郑重地说，声称”，符合句意。announce 意为“宣布”；broadcast 意为“广播”；advertise 意为“为做广告”。句意为：被告人在法庭上声称他无罪(w zu)。,【答案】B,第24页/共62页,第二十五页，共63页。,All the leading media in China _ Premier Wen Jiabaos official visit,to,South Korea and Japan.,AreportedBprinted,CannouncedDdeclared,【解析】考查动词辨析。句子主语是media“媒体”，媒体当然是“报道”了，故选择 report。print 意为“刊登，(在刊物上)发表”；announce 意为“(在广播(gungb)或电视中)广播(gungb)”；declare 意为“(当众)发表”，三者都只是媒体的某一方面且与主语搭配不当。,【答案】A,第25页/共62页,第二十六页，共63页。,巧思妙解,用declare，announce填空(tinkng),(1)It was _ that there would be a celebration on Sunday.,(2)We have time and time again _ that we will never be the first,to,use nuclear weapons.,announced,declared,第26页/共62页,第二十七页，共63页。,7envy vt.&n.忌妒；羡慕；忌妒或羡慕的人或事物,归纳拓展,注意：envy作动词时，可接名词(mng c)、代词和双宾语，还可接at动名词(mng c)，但不能接从句。,(1)feel envy at.对感到妒忌/羡慕,be/become the envy of.是/成为妒忌(或羡慕)的对象,with envy 羡慕地，忌妒地,out of envy出于妒忌,(2)envy sb.(for)sth./doing sth.妒忌或羡慕某人(做)某事,envy sb./sth.忌妒/羡慕,(3)envious adj.羡慕的，嫉妒的,第27页/共62页,第二十八页，共63页。,British television is the envy of the world.,I envy you having such a good friend.,Im so envious of you getting an extra days holiday.,辨析,jealous与envious,(1)jealous意为“嫉妒的”，这是一种强烈且令人不快的感情，还指“(男女间的)吃醋(chc)”。比envious更强烈，并带有不满。,(2)envious意为“羡慕的，妒忌的”，不一定带有不满情绪。,第28页/共62页,第二十九页，共63页。,【链接(lin ji)训练】,The Smiths bought a new house，which was the _ of the neighbours.,Aenvy Badmire,Crespect Dpride,【解析】envy 可作为名词，表示“妒忌的对象”，符合题意。admire，respect 与 pride 在此处皆不合适。句意为：史密斯家买了新房子，这使得邻居们很是妒忌。,【答案】A,第29页/共62页,第三十页，共63页。,Words spoken _ should not be taken _ seriously.,Awith envy；fairly,Bfor envy；farther,Cin envy；too,Dof envy；quite,【解析】解答此题可以从意思入手。句意可理解(lji)为：对别人说的羡慕的话不要太认真。因此后一空应填too。,【答案】C,第30页/共62页,第三十一页，共63页。,第31页/共62页,第三十二页，共63页。,诱导展望,不用than而用to表示“比”的短语(duny)还有：,be senior,to,sb.比资深或年长,be superior,to,sb./sth.优于,be inferior,to,sb./sth.比差,Men are usually superior,to,women in job hunting.,This desk is inferior,to,that one in quality.,第32页/共62页,第三十三页，共63页。,【链接训练】,She is three years junior_me.,Awith Bby,Cthan D,to,【解析】句意为：她比我小三岁。be junior,to,.“比年少；比资历浅”，为固定搭配(dpi)。,【答案】D,第33页/共62页,第三十四页，共63页。,跟踪训练(xnlin),.完成句子,1We all _,(对非常同情)the victims of the earthquake.,have great sympathy for,第34页/共62页,第三十五页，共63页。,2Most of them were_(支持(zhch)我的观点)while David_(反对),3Will you_(帮我个忙)and take this,to,the post office for me?,in favour of my opinion,was against it,do me a favour,第35页/共62页,第三十六页，共63页。,4As far as I know，the little boy _,(有强烈(qin li)的求知欲),has a strong desire for knowledge,第36页/共62页,第三十七页，共63页。,.单项填空(tinkng),1(2011高考湖北卷)When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster，many teachers would prefer,to,see him step aside _ younger men.,Ain terms ofBin need of,Cin favor of Din praise of,第37页/共62页,第三十八页，共63页。,2,Im sure you will make yourself understood better if you_your words with gestures.,A,advocate B,refresh,C,accompany D,transform,第38页/共62页,第三十九页，共63页。,3,It is said that dogs will keep you_for as long as you want when you are feeling lonely.,A,safety B,company,C,house D,friend,第39页/共62页,第四十页，共63页。,4,You cant_everybody.If the majority_your decision,，,thats OK.,A,satisfy,；,was satisfied with,B,be satisfied,；,satisfy,C,satisfy,；,are satisfied with,D,satisfy,；,satisfied with,第40页/共62页,第四十一页，共63页。,5,After a whole afternoons heated discussion,，,they finally _ to us what had been decided.,A,told B,declared,C,stated D,made,第41页/共62页,第四十二页，共63页。,6,The fact that she never apologized _ a lot about what kind of person she is.,A,says B,talks,C,appears D,declares,say意为“说明(shumng)，表达，显示”,第42页/共62页,第四十三页，共63页。,短语精释,1leave.alone不管；别惹；让一个人待着；和单独(dnd)在一起,归纳拓展,leave behind 遗留；把抛在后面；超过,leave aside 搁置一边(ybin),leave for.动身到,leave out 省略；遗漏,leave over 留下；剩下,Leave off 停止,第43页/共62页,第四十四页，共63页。,Ive told you to leave my things alone.Why cant you leave me alone,？,Leave,it,alone,，,or youll break it.,It was careless of him to,leave out,an important detail.,第44页/共62页,第四十五页，共63页。,【链接训练】,He doesnt have enough money for food，_ amusements.,Alet alone Bleave alone,Cnot speaking Dleave off,【解析】let alone意为“更不要说”；leave alone意为“不要打扰，让一个人呆着”，leave off意为“停止”。句意为：他连吃饭的钱都不够，更不要说娱乐了。由句意可知(k zh)答案为A项。,【答案】A,第45页/共62页,第四十六页，共63页。,When moving,to,a new city，one often finds it not easy,to,decide what,to,take and what,to,_.,Aleave behind Bpass away,Cbring in Dget across,【解析】根据句意可知“搬到一个新城市，人们很难决定什么东西要带走，什么东西要留下”。leave behind“遗留；留下”，符合题意。pass away“去世(qsh)”；bring in“引进，获得”；get across“使人理解/明白”。,【答案】A,第46页/共62页,第四十七页，共63页。,2set aside将放在一边；为节省(jishng)或保留(钱或时间),set about doing 着手做某事,set down(指车辆或司机)停下来让(乘客)下车；记 下；放下,set off 出发(chf)，动身，起程；使爆炸,set out 出发(chf)；摆放；陈述或宣布；开始做某事,set up 摆放或竖起某物；使准备使用；开办，建立,第47页/共62页,第四十八页，共63页。,She tries,to,set aside some money every month.,Lets set_aside my personal feelings for now.,(全国(qun u)高考)I think we ought,to,set off at 700，while the roads are empty.,第48页/共62页,第四十九页，共63页。,【链接训练】,Busy as they are，parents should _ at least two hours every week,to,spend with their children.,Aset out Bset away,Cset aside Dset off,【解析】句意为：尽管很忙，父母每周也应该拿出至少两个小时的时间(shjin)与孩子们在一起。set aside two hours 意为“留出或拿出两个小时的时间(shjin)”。,【答案】C,第49页/共62页,第五十页，共63页。,The continuous rain set _ the harvesting of wheat by two weeks.,Aoff Bback Cdown Dabout,【解析】set back 意为“推迟，延缓”；set off 意为“动身，出发”；set down 意为“写下，记下”；set about 意为“开始(kish)，着手”。,【答案】B,第50页/共62页,第五十一页，共63页。,第51页/共62页,第五十二页，共63页。,ring/call back回电话给(某人(mu rn),ring off挂断电话,make a(phone)call打电话,get/have/receive a call from sb.接到某人(mu rn)的电话,answer the phone接电话,hold on别挂断(电话用语),第52页/共62页,第五十三页，共63页。,【链接训练】,I was about,to,_ the phone when it was _.,Areply；rung off,Breceive；rung up,Canswer；rung off,Danswer；rung up,【解析】“接电话”用answer；ring off表示“挂断电话”。句意为：我正要(zhn yo)接电话这时挂断了。,【答案】C,第53页/共62页,第五十四页，共63页。,2turn around/round转向；回转,归纳拓展,turn away.把打发走,turn back往回走，(使)原路返回,turn down关小，调低；拒绝,turn up开大(声音)；出现；露面,turn sth.in上交,turn into变成,turn to转到，翻到；求助于,turn out(,to,be)结果是，(最后)证明(zhngmng)是,turn over翻转；思考,第54页/共62页,第五十五页，共63页。,【链接训练】,Being extremely angry，the boy _ and went out，saying nothing.,Aturned up Bturned in,Cturned off Dturned around,【解析(ji x)】句意为：由于非常生气，那个男孩什么也没说就转身出去了。turn around“转向，回转”，在这里是“转身”的意思。turn up“出现，露面”；turn in“交还”；turn off“关掉”，都不符合题意。,【答案】D,第55页/共62页,第五十六页，共63页。,None of us expected the chairman,to,_ at the party.We thought he was still in hospital.,Aturn inBturn up,Cturn overDturn down,【解析】turn up 意为“出现，来到”；符合题意。turn in 意为“交出”；turn over 意为“倒转”，turn down 意为“关小，拒绝”。句意为：我们之中没有人预料到主席会出席(ch x)晚会，我们原来都以为他还在住院。,【答案】B,第56页/共62页,第五十七页，共63页。,跟踪训练,.选词(xun c)填空,1用leave alone；leave out；leave behind；leave for填空,(1)You will have,to,put in some extra work if you dont want,to,get _.,left behind,第57页/共62页,第五十八页，共63页。,(2)_him_he obviously doesnt want to talk about it.,(3)We will_ the airport at a quarter past five.,(4)The teacher stressed again that the students should not_ any important details while retelling the story.,Leave,alone,leave for,leave out,第58页/共62页,第五十九页，共63页。,2用set aside；set down；set out；set up；set about填空(tinkng),(1)Johnson _decorating their new house in blues and yellows.,(2)He was asked,to,_ the facts just as he remembered.,set about,set down,第59页/共62页,第六十页，共63页。,(3)I_my overcoat and took out my summer clothes.,(4)After dinner,，,Candida_for the supermarket to buy some chocolate.,(5)A lot of tall buildings have been _in Beijing in the past three years.,set aside,set out,set up,第60页/共62页,第六十一页，共63页。,.单项填空(tinkng),1She is never wasting money.She has,to,_ some for her twins education.,Aset upBset off,Cset aside Dset out,第61页/共62页,第六十二页，共63页。,内容(nirng)总结,会计学。但是，我认为你不应当强迫人们去帮助他人想要帮助别人的愿望必须来自于内心深处。句意为：这个老人希望(xwng)他的儿子和女儿时不时地来看看他。第二空desire 后跟从句要用虚拟语气即谓语动词用(should)do形式。句意为：我通常不喜欢求人帮忙，但你能帮我一个忙吗。3sympathyn同情，同情(心)。announce 意为“(在广播或电视中)广播”。.单项填空,第六十三页，共63页。,