英语级串讲介绍学习教案.ppt

Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,会计学,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,会计学,1,英语(yn y)级串讲介绍,第一页，共31页。,16.A)They might have to change their plan.,B)He has got everything set for their trip,C)He has a heavier workload than the woman,D)They could stay in the mountains until June 8,17.A)They have wait a month to apply for a student loan,B)They can find the application forms in the brochure,C)They are not eligible for a student loan,D)They are not late for a loan application.,18.A)New laws are yet to be made to reduce pollutant release,B)Pollution has attracted little attention from the public,C)The quality of air will surely change for the better.,D)Itll take years to bring air pollution under control,第1页/共30页,第二页，共31页。,Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard,21.A)Its power bill reaches$9 million a year,B)It sells thousands of light bulbs a day,C)It supplies power to a nearby town,D)It generates 70%of the electricity it uses.,24.A)She has finally got a promotion and a pay raise.,B)She has got a satisfactory job in another company,C)She could at last leave the accounting department,D)She managed to keep her position in the company,25.A)He and Andrea have proved to be a perfect match,B)He changed his mind about marriage unexpectedly.,C)He declared that he would remain single all his life,D)He would marry Andrea even without meeting her,第2页/共30页,第三页，共31页。,Section B,26.A)They are motorcycles designated for water sports,B)They are speedy boats restricted in narrow waterways,C)They are becoming an efficient form of water transportation,D)They are getting more popular as a means or water recreation.,28.A)They scare whales to death,B)They produce too much noise.,C)They discharge toxic emissions,D)They endanger lots of water life,30.A)They are stable B)They are strained,C)They are close D)They are changing.,第3页/共30页,第四页，共31页。,31.A)They are fully occupied with their own business,B)Not many of them stay in the same place for long.,C)Not many of them can win trust from their neighbors,D)They attach less importance to interpersonal relations,34,A,）,It is less serious in cities than in rural areas,B)It affects both junior and senior high schools.,C)It results from a worsening economic climate,D)It is a new challenge facing American educators,第4页/共30页,第五页，共31页。,New Method for Listening,1、世态炎凉、小心“情变”,changereduceimproveincreaselessen,compromise,2、环顾四周，多方比较，还是复合好,11-18 不复合；19-35复合。,3、白痴选项,形似项、对立项(l xin)、结构项，项项刻骨铭心,4、灭绝师太很纯洁,第5页/共30页,第六页，共31页。,II,：,Answer to Questions,8.Rodney Brooks,says that it will be possible for,robots to work with humans,as a result or,the development of,_,9.,The most significant,breakthrough predicted by,Bill,joy will be an inexhaustible,green energy source,that cant be used to,make,_,10 According to,Geoffrey Miller,science will offer a more practical,universal and,rewarding moral framework,in place of,_,第6页/共30页,第七页，共31页。,8Rodney Brooks,professor of robotice at MIT,says the problems of,developing,artificial intelligence,for robots will be at least partly overcome.As a result,”,9Ideally,such a source would be safe in that it could not be,made,into,weapons,and would not make hazardous or toxic waste or carbon,10.This,science will,kill,r,eligion,-not by reason challenging faith but by offering a more practical,universal and rewarding moral framework for human interaction.”,第7页/共30页,第八页，共31页。,2007.12,8.Energy service contractors profit by taking a part of,clients,_.,in return for a share of the,clients,annual utility-bill savings.,9.Many environmentalists maintain the view that conservation has much to do,with,_.,conservation is still associated,with,self-denial.,10.The strongest incentive energy conservation will drive,from,_.,The most powerful incentives,of course,will come,from,the market itself.,第8页/共30页,第九页，共31页。,Attention,三大秘诀,一、95%快速阅读答案设定在四句话：每个段落的第一、二句话；每个段落倒数第二句、第一句。,0806、1(1-L1）、2(6-L1)、3(8-1)、4(10-L1)、5(14-1)、6(16-1)、7(20-L2)、8(22-1)、9(24-1)、10(26-1),0712、1(1-2）、2(3-2)、3(5-L2)、4(6-L1)、5(9-2)、,6(10-L2)、7(12-L1)、8(13-2)、9(14-1)、10(16-1),二、出题顺序严格遵从行文顺序,三、快速定位：名字、数字、大写(dxi)、特殊标点符号、短语类；尤其重点关注填空前面的词语。,Reading in Depth 做题方法同理。,第9页/共30页,第十页，共31页。,Reading Comprehension,Method for Reading,I.1：4：3,II.六级阅读是点对点的出题，而不是点对面的出题。,III.如何寻找(xnzho)题点,IV.题型归类。,V.如何寻找(xnzho)文点即十大出题点。,VI.去伪存真。,VII.有理有节，步步为营,第10页/共30页,第十一页，共31页。,52.Why do Americans feel humiliated?,A)Their economy is plunging,B)They cant afford trips,to,Europe,C)Their currency has slumped.,D)They have lost half of their assets.,The weak dollar is a source of humiliation(屈辱(qr),for a nations self-esteem rests in part on the strength of its currency,53.How does the current dollar affect the life of ordinary Americans?,A)They have,to,cancel their vacations in New England,B)They find it unaffordable,to,dine in mom-and-pop restaurants,C)They have,to,spend more money when buying imported goods.,D)They might lose their jobs due,to,potential economic problems,Its also a potential economic problem,since a declining dollar makes imported food more expensive and exerts upward pressure on interest rates,第11页/共30页,第十二页，共31页。,54 How do many Europeans feel about the U.S with the devalued dollar?,A)They feel contemptuous of it,B)They are sympathetic with it,C)They regard it as a superpower on the decline,D)They think of it as a good tourist destination.,Many Europeans now apparently view the U.S.the way many Americans view Mexicoas a cheap place to vacation,shop and party,第12页/共30页,第十三页，共31页。,例如(lr)：,What might account for this strange phenomenon?There are a few guesses:a)certain astrological signs confer superior soccer skills;b)winter-born babies tend,to,have higher oxygen capacity,which increases soccer stamina;c)soccer-mad parents are more likely,to,conceive children in springtime,at the annual peak of soccer mania;d)none of the above.(08),22.The word“mania”(Line 4,Paragraph 2)most probably means,A fun.,B craze.,C hysteria.,D excitement.,第13页/共30页,第十四页，共31页。,五、情感(qnggn)态度题,36.The author had been given to Mr.Mays_(0306),doubtful B.critical C.cautious D.supportive,25.What is the authors attitude toward the future of autos?(0201),enthusiastic B)optimistic.C)pessimistic.D)cautious,46.From the text we can see that the writer seems(2002),A)optimistic B)sensitive.C)gloomyD)scared.,What is the authors attitude toward high-tech,communications equipment?(0301),A)critical.B)prejudiced C)indifferent.D)positive.,第14页/共30页,第十五页，共31页。,作者的态度题,（1）情感(qnggn)态度题中的“三陪选项”,（一）必然不会成为正确答案的中性词：indifferent,漠不关心的意思impassive(冷漠的);hesitation;vague;unclear suspicion,怀疑的意思，它的形容词是suspicious，questioned,questionable,puzzled,puzzling,gloomy;neutral,中立的意思，议论文的论点必须有倾向性，必须鲜明，因此不选。,（二）必然不会成为正确答案的褒义词和贬义词,sensitive,敏感的意思，这个词汇是万能选项，它的相近词汇有：concerned;biased,有偏见的意思，如果这个词是正确答案的话，也就是说命题者任何作者的观点是有偏见，prejudice scared,害怕的意思，如果作者对于他自己谈论的话题很害怕他怎么会邮寄到报社去发表呢？相近词汇有afraid,fear;,第15页/共30页,第十六页，共31页。,（三）可以成为正确答案的具有褒义色彩(sci)的中性词,objective,客观的意思，,impartial,公正的、没有偏袒的意思，解释同上。,critical,批评的意思，作者在写议论文的时候完全批评一个事物；(中性词),（四）可以成为正确答案的褒义词和贬义词,approve，同意的意思，它的反意词是：disapprove;,positive，积极的意思，它的反意词是：passive=negative；,optimistic，乐观的意思，它的反意词是：pessimistic；,第16页/共30页,第十七页，共31页。,情感态度题解题步骤：,如果该对象与伦理道德观念相吻合，那么应该选择含有可以成为正确答案的褒义词的选项；比如尊师重道(zn sh zhng do)；,如果该对象与伦理道德观念不相吻合，那么应该选择含有可以成为正确答案的贬义词的选项；比如作奸犯科；,如果该对象与伦理道德观念没有关系，那么一般应该选择可以成为正确答案的褒义词；比如经济的增长或衰弱；,如果该对象与伦理道德的的关系还没有形成定论，那么应该选择可以成为正确答案的具有褒义色彩的中性词；,第17页/共30页,第十八页，共31页。,Writing,people,persons,good,bad,many some,a lot of,think,thing,get many benefits,in my opinion,more and more,helpful,very,sb take interest in/sb.be interested in,indicate,suggest,fear,want.,pay attention to,remember,be against,disagree with sth,for example,for instance,第18页/共30页,第十九页，共31页。,30个最经典的替换(t hun)词,1.individuals,characters,folks替换(t hun)(people,persons),2:positive,favorable,rosy(美好的)，promising,(有希望的)，perfect,pleasurable,excellent,outstanding,superior替换(t hun)good,3:dreadful,unfavorable,poor,adverse,ill(有害的)替换(t hun)bad,如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换(t hun),eg:An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games,enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms.When it approaches,to,graduation,as a result,they find their academic records are less impressive.,4.(an army of,an ocean of,a sea of,a multitude of,a host of,many,if not most)替换(t hun)many.,注：用many,if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词,eg:Many individuals,if not most,harbor the idea that.同理 用most,if not all,替换(t hun)most.,第19页/共30页,第二十页，共31页。,5:a slice of,quiet a few,several替换(t hun)some,6:harbor the idea that,take the attitude that,hold the view that,it is widely shared that,it is universally acknowledged that)替think,7:affair,business,matter 替换(t hun)thing,8:shared 代 common,9.reap huge fruits 替换(t hun)get many benefits),10:for my part,from my own perspective 替换(t hun)in my opinion,11:Increasing(ly),growing 替换(t hun)more and more(注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly.,eg.sth has gained growing popularity.,Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.,13.beneficial,rewarding替换(t hun)helpful,14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser,替换(t hun)customer,15.exceedingly,extremely,intensely 替换(t hun)very,第20页/共30页,第二十一页，共31页。,16.hardly necessary,hardly inevitable.替换 unnecessary,avoidable,17.sth appeals,to,sb,sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换sb take interest in/sb.be interested in,18.capture ones attention替换attract ones attention.,19.facet,demension,sphere代aspect,20.be indicative of,be suggestive of,be fearful of代 indicate,suggest,fear,21.give rise,to,lead,to,result in,trigger 替换cause.,22.There are several reasons behind sth 替换.reasons for sth,23.desire 替换want.,24.pour attention into 替换pay attention,to,25.bear in mind that 替换remember,26.enjoy,possess 替换have(注意(zh y)process是过程的意思),27.interaction替换communication,第21页/共30页,第二十二页，共31页。,28.frown on sth替换(t hun)be against,disagree with sth,29.,to,name only a few,as an example替换(t hun)for example,for instance,30.next,to,/virtually impossible,替换(t hun)nearly/almost impossible,现场示范：,第22页/共30页,第二十三页，共31页。,下面举一篇南京工程学院某位同学写的优秀(yuxi)作文(14分)的例子，看看他是如何运用各类写作技巧的。这位同学把老师上课讲的各类写作手法和精彩替换和句型都用上了，作文有了很大的提高。,My Attitude toward Computer,I never forget the very exciting day when my mother bought me a computer as birthday present.It is interesting,to,me so that I indulged myself in searching a lot of useful information I had expected.I like some melodious classic music.That night I was sleepless.I felt that the whole world belonged,to,me.,exceedingly 替换 very thrilling 替换 exciting,sth.exert a tremendous fascination on sb 替换 sb.be interested in sth.,google 替换 search an army of 替换 a lot of,I never forget the exceedingly thrilling day when my mother bought me a computer as birthday present,which exerted a tremendous fascination on me so that I indulged myself in googling an army of useful information I had expected,and enjoy a sea of melodious classic music.That night I was sleepless,feeling that the whole world belonged,to,me.,第23页/共30页,第二十四页，共31页。,Today it is the new century that witnessed more and more computers.With the development of science and technology,computers enter into the current society as a fashion which is interesting,to,every people.It is,to,say,we have been submerged by them in large measure.,The dawn of the new century witnessed the increasing popularity of computers.Coincident with the advancement of science and technology,computers pouring into the current society as a fashion are appealing,to,growing individuals.It is no exaggeration,to,say we have been submerged by them,in large measure!,The dawn of the new century witnessed 是一个精彩句型,Increasing popularity 替换 more and more popular,coincident with 非常(fichng)地道的句型，替换 With,advancement 替换 development,pour into(flood into/swarm into)替换 enter into。current(currently)替换 now,appeal,to,sb.替换 sb.be interested in sth.,growing individuals 替换 more and more people,It is no exaggeration,to,say 经典句型,第24页/共30页,第二十五页，共31页。,To,begin with,we can freely search important information at any moment.Little by little,we would get more and more knowledge and our horizons would be more and more broadened.In addition,we can get huge recreations online by chatting,playing games,or sending email.,For a start,we can,freely,search desired information at any moment.Little by little,our knowledge will be well enriched,and our horizons will be greatly broadened.Additionally,we can get huge recreations online by chatting,playing games,or delivering email.,for a start 替换,To,begin with,we can,freely,search 用了插入语的写作(xizu)手法,our knowledge will be well enriched,and our horizons will be greatly broadened.用了非常精彩的被动,additionally 替换 In addition/Besides,deliver 替换 send,第25页/共30页,第二十六页，共31页。,However,there are some disadvantage that computers can do harm,to,human beings in a way,especially the growing violence,porn pictures,AV-films emerging on the screen,which leads some citizens who likes chatting on internet,to,copying.,There is no denying that,however,computers can function in the disservice of human beings,in a way,especially the growing violence,porn pictures,AV-films emerging on the screen,which leads quiet a few net citizens,to,copying.,There is no denying that,however,computers can function in the disservice of human beings,这个句子有三个精彩之处，首先(shuxin)There is no denying that这个句型，还有however作为插入语，function in the disservice of 替换 do harm,to,emerging 替换 appearing(fading 替换 disappearing),Net citizen 网民，属于精彩用词,第26页/共30页,第二十七页，共31页。,As a classic proverb goes that every coin has two sides,computers do play a important role in the development of people lives,despite some bad impacts.Therefore,we should take advantage of the virtues and avoid the opposite aspect.,As a classic proverb goes that no garden has no weeds.Computers do play a positive role in the development of people lives,despite a slice of unfavorable impacts.We should,therefore,take advantage of the fruits and avoid the opposite facet.,no garden has no weeds 替换 Every coin has two sides,computers do play，do 强调,positive 替换 important/good 等a slice of 替换 a part of,unfavorable 替换 bad；Impacts 替换 effects/influences,we should,therefore,take advantage of 使用(shyng)插入语,fruits 而且fruits 用的非常形象，merits/virtues)替换 advantage(defects 替换 disadvantage),facet 替换 aspect,第27页/共30页,第二十八页，共31页。,高分作文的标准：,1.宏观：结构分数（5-12-5）,2.微观(wigun)：词法(是否多样性、具体性词语),句法（被动句、插入语、从句等）,3.美观：书写,eg:A well-balanced life,A well-balanced life is necessary,to,live in todays world.Without a well-balanced life a person can neither function properly nor develop into a well-rounded individual;without some sort of balance in life people tend,to,be unfulfilled and unhappy.,第28页/共30页,第二十九页，共31页。,The End,第29页/共30页,第三十页，共31页。,内容(nirng)总结,会计学。0806、1(1-L1）、2(6-L1)、3(8-1)、4(10-L1)、5(14-1)、6(16-1)、7(20-L2)、8(22-1)、9(24-1)、10(26-1)。0712、1(1-2）、2(3-2)、3(5-L2)、4(6-L1)、5(9-2)、。B)They find it unaffordable to dine in mom-and-pop restaurants,第三十一页，共31页。,