商务英语笔译-Chapter-9-2省名师优质课赛课获奖课件市赛课百校联赛优质课一等奖课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。,Chapter 9,1/43,企业内部文稿,内部文稿指企业内部交流用各种文函（,Internal Communications,），包含,备忘录（,Memorandums,）、,议事日程（,Agenda,）、,会议统计（,Minutes,）、,面谈统计（,Notes on Face-to-Face Conversations,）、,电话跟踪确认函（,Telephone Follow-Up Letters,）等。,Sec 6,Sec 4,Sec 3,Sec 2,Sec 8,Sec 7,返回,2/43,企业对外文稿,对外文稿是指,企业对外新闻公布会用新闻通稿（,Press Release/News Release,）、,展览展示会用企业宣传材料,(Prospectus/Presentation),、,公益活动用宣传稿件、庆仪式仪活动、会议宴会等场所各种致辞,（欢迎辞,Welcoming Speeches,、告别辞,Farewell Speeches,、开幕辞,Opening Speeches,、闭幕辞,Closing Speeches,、答谢辞,Thanking Speeches,、祝贺辞,Congratulation Speeches,、节庆致辞,Celebrating Speeches,、就职辞,Inaugural Speeches,等）,和商务演讲稿,(Business Speeches),等。,Sec 6,Sec 4,Sec 3,Sec 2,Sec 8,Sec 7,返回,3/43,公关文稿翻译标准,1.,完整（,Completeness,）,2.,正确（,Correctness,）,Sec 6,Sec 4,Sec 2,Sec 1,Sec 8,Sec 7,返回,4/43,实例介绍部分公关文稿翻译方法,Sec 6,Sec 4,Sec 2,Sec 1,Sec 8,Sec 7,返回,5/43,（,1,）备忘录（,Memo,）：,Sec 6,Sec 4,Sec 2,Sec 1,Sec 8,Sec 7,返回,MEMORANDUM,From:,The Managing Director,FOR,PLEASE,To:,Personnel Managers Action Display,Date:,18,th,December,Comment File,Information Return,Discussion Pass To:_,Subject:,installation of coffee machines,The board is thinking of installing automatic coffee machines in the offices of each division.Before we do this we need to know:,1.how much use our staff will make of them?,2.how many we would need?,3.whether time now used for making coffee would be saved?,Can you provide us with your views on:,1.how the staff will react to the idea?,2.how we can deal with the union on the matter?,If possible,I would like to receive your report before the next board meeting on 25,th,December.,6/43,译文,Sec 6,Sec 4,Sec 2,Sec 1,Sec 8,Sec 7,返回,备忘录,发件人：董事长 要求：阅后：,收件人：人事部经理 办理 张贴,评论 存档,信息 退回,讨论 转递：,_,发件日期：年,12,月,18,日,事由：安装咖啡机,董事会正考虑在各部门办公室安装自动咖啡机。实施之前欲知以下情况：,1.,自动咖啡机利用率将有多高；,2.,需购进多少台；,3.,会否节约当前所用煮咖啡时间。,请提供对以下问题看法：,1.,员工们将对此有何反应；,2.,怎样与工会讨论此事。,如有可能，请在,12,月,25,日董事会前呈报。,7/43,（,2,）议事议程（,Agenda,）：,Sec 6,Sec 4,Sec 2,Sec 1,Sec 8,Sec 7,返回,Ref.:BD/9,18/20,AN AGENDA,FOR THE MEETING OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS,TO BE HELD IN THE BOARD ROOM,AT 2:30 P.M.ON MONDAY,13RD AUGUST,1.Minutes of the meeting of the board of directors held in the board room at 2:30 p.m.on Monday 9th July,2.Matters arising from the minutes,3.To consider the quotation received from for the supply of textile weaving equipment,4.To consider applications received for the post of assistant accountant as follows:Mr.X and Miss Y,5.,6.,7.Any other business.,8.Date and place of next meeting.,8/43,译文：,Sec 6,Sec 4,Sec 2,Sec 1,Sec 8,Sec 7,返回,编号,:BD/9,18/20,董事会议程,年,8,月,13,日（星期一）下午,2:30,在董事会会议室召开,1.,年,7,月,9,日（星期一）下午,2,：,30,在董事会会议室召开董事会会 议纪要,.,会议纪要中相关事项,.,讨论来自,企业关于纺织机械设备报价,.,讨论应聘助理会计师职位两名申请人：,X,先生和,Y,小姐申请,.,.,.,任何其它事项,.,下次会议时间和地点,9/43,（,3,）会议统计（,Minutes,）：,Sec 6,Sec 4,Sec 2,Sec 1,Sec 8,Sec 7,返回,Ref.:BD/9,18/21,A MINUTE OF THE MEETING OF,THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS IN THE BOARD ROOM,AT 2:30 P.M.ON MONDAY,9,TH,JULY,Present:Mr chairman,Apologies for absence:Mr.sales manager,In attendance:Miss secretary,1.The minute of the meeting of the board of directors held on Monday,11th June,were read and signed as correct.,2.Matters arising from the minute:,Mr.reported that Miss Lisa had accepted the post of personnel assistant and that she would take up her duties on 1,st,August.,3.,4.,5.Other business,10/43,译文：,Sec 6,Sec 4,Sec 2,Sec 1,Sec 8,Sec 7,返回,编号:BD/9,18/21,董事会会议统计,7月9日（星期一）下午2:30,在董事会会议室召开,出席：先生 董事长,缺席:先生 销售部经理,列席：小姐 秘书,1.宣读6月11日董事会会议统计并签署确认。,2.会议统计相关问题：,先生汇报利萨小姐已经接收人事助理一职，而且将于8月1日履任。,3.,4.,5.其它事项,11/43,答谢告别辞,Ladies and Gentlemen,女士们、先生们：,We are very happy to be here tonight when we can have the opportunity to express our thanks and to bid farewell to our Chinese friends.,我们很荣兴今晚有机会在此表示我们谢意而且跟我们中国朋友话别。,We have just concluded a journey through your remarkable country and we were deeply impressed.Traditionally,Americans admire progress and the Peoples Republic of China is an outstanding example of progress.You have experienced an amazing 50 years of national achievements.,我们刚才游历了你们这个了不起国家，,它给我,留下了很深印象。美国人向来崇尚进步，而中国正是进步突出经典，你们经历了,50,年历程，取得了惊人成就。,Sec 6,Sec 4,Sec 2,Sec 1,Sec 8,Sec 7,返回,12/43,During our stay here we traveled 10,000 km of your great country under the expert guidance of capable people with China International Service.In traveling through China we were impressed by the determination and confidence of the Chinese people and by the scenes of construction everywhere.,在这里这段时间，我们在中国国际旅行社专业导游引导下，在伟大中国大地上旅行了,10,000,公里。旅途中，中国人决心和信心以及各处可见建设场景都给我们留下了深刻印象。,Of many visits to various areas of the world,the visit to your country was the most culturally rewarding.The friendliness,hospitality,superb food,comfortable accommodations and beautiful scenery combined to make this journey a memorable sojourn for all of us.,在我们对世界各地众多访问中，此次访问是我们在文化方面受益最大。友善好客、美味佳肴、舒适住宿以及旖旎风光都使这次旅行成为我们全部些人最难忘经历。,13/43,We are all leaving tomorrow.You can be sure that we shall always cherish happy memories of your country and your delightful people.Yes,China is one place wed like to return to-theres a lot one can learn here.In the meantime,we look forward to the opportunity of receiving you,our Chinese friends,in the United States so that we can return some of your kindness and hospitality.,Thank you!,明天我们即将离开，但我们一定会永远珍藏对于你们国家和人民美好回想。是，中国是我们希望再次造访国家,我们在此能够学到许多东西。同时我们期望你们中国朋友能来美国，到时我们会报答你们友好和热情。,谢谢各位！,Sec 6,Sec 4,Sec 2,Sec 1,Sec 8,Sec 7,返回,14/43,Business Articles,in Newspapers and Magazines,15/43,Introduction,商务报刊杂志文章介绍,1,商务报刊杂志参考网站,2,4,3,商务报刊杂志文体特点及其翻译,4,商务报刊杂志例文赏析,2,3,3,2,16/43,1.,商务报刊杂志,17/43,年上六个月广州财经类报纸销量排名,(,数据起源：北京世纪华文国际传媒咨询有限企业,),报刊名称,销量排名,报刊名称,销量排名,中国经营报,(China Business Journal),1,理财周报,(Moneyweek),5,第一财经日报,(China Business News),2,华夏时报,(China Times),6,经济观察报,(The Economic Observer),3,经济日报,(Economic Daily),7,二十一世纪经济报道(周五),(21st Century Business Herald),4,18/43,English Newspapers and Magazines,English Newspapers,English,Magazines,Financial Times,(,金融时报,),Forbes,(,福布斯,),New York Times,(,纽约时报,),The Economist,(,经济学家,),Business Week,(,商业周刊,),19/43,Apple to launch iPhone in China,中国联通将与苹果合作推出,iPhone,手机,By Justine Lau in Hong Kong,Joseph Menn in San Francisco-08-31,英国,金融时报,刘励,(Justine Lau),香港、约瑟夫,梅恩,(Joseph Menn),旧金山报道,-08-31,Apples iPhone is set to make its debut in China by the end of this year after the US company reached agreement with China Unicom,the countrys second-largest mobile operator.,苹果企业,(Apple),iPhone,已确定将在今年年底之前登陆中国市场。以前，这家美国企业已与中国第二大移动运行商中国联通,(China Unicom),达成协议。,2.,例文赏析,20/43,China Unicom on Friday said,it would start selling the 3G iPhone in the fourth quarter after signing a non-exclusive three-year contract with Apple.,联通上周五宣告，在与苹果签署一份为期三年非排它性协议后，它将在第四季度开始销售,3G,版,iPhone,。,The company said,it would not use Apples traditional revenue-sharing model and would instead pay the group on a wholesale basis,.,联通表示，它不会采取苹果传统收入分成模式，而是以批发形式向苹果采购,iPhone,。,21/43,China Unicom said,it hoped the introduction of the iPhone would boost falling profitability.,联通称，它希望,iPhone,推出将提振自己正在下滑利润率。,The company said,on Friday that first-half net profit fell 42.1 per cent to Rmb6.62bn($969m)amid heated competition,while revenues dropped 4.3 per cent to Rmb74.51bn.,联通上周五表示，因为竞争激烈，该企业上六个月净利润下降了,42.1%,，至,66.2,亿元人民币（合,9.69,亿美元）；而营收下降了,4.3%,，至,745.1,亿元人民币。,2.,例文赏析,22/43,Chang Xiaobing,chairman and chief executive,said,he expected iPhones to lure more high-end users who spend more on data services.,中国联通董事长兼首席执行官常小兵表示，他期待,iPhone,能吸引更多高端用户，这类用户在数据服务方面支出较大。,“IPhones will help us to change the structure of our customer base and improve average revenue per user,”said Mr Chang.,“,iPhone,手机将帮助我们改变客户群结构，提升每用户平均收入,(ARPU),，”常小兵说。,“I fear marketing expenses of the whole industry will rise because of this,”,said Marvin Lo,analyst at Daiwa Securities.,“恐怕整个行业营销费用都会因,iPhone,推出而增加，”大和证券,(Daiwa Securities),分析师马文,罗,(Marvin Lo),说。,23/43,Analysts doubted how much of a boost the iPhone would provide to China Unicom as grey-market iPhones not tied to any operator are widely available.,对于,iPhone,将给联通带来多大提振作用，分析师们持怀疑态度，因为市场上不捆绑任何移动运行商水货,iPhone,随地可见。,Analysts estimate 1m-2m iPhones are in use in China,which has nearly 700m mobile users.,分析师预计，中国手机用户,(,靠近,7,亿,),现在正使用着,100,万至,200,万部,iPhone,。,24/43,3.,参考网站,to,some believe that/it is believed that,as point out,sb.says,report,confirm,等，汉语对等表示方式，如“依据,”,、“有些人认为,”,、“正如,指出”、“,说”、“报道”、“确认”等。,27/43,In,revenues,grew 21%,to$37.8 billion,and net,income,23%,to$8.7 billion,estimates Deutsche Bank,.,译文：,德意志银行预计,，,年,销售收入,增加了,21%,，到达,378,亿美元，,净收入,增加了,23%,，到达,87,亿美元。,28/43,（,2,）专业术语,商务报刊杂志文章因为包括不一样领域，所以会包括不一样商务领域专业词汇，如，相关管理就包含很多管理方面术语；相关投资就有投资方面术语；相关营销就相关营销术语等。,(1:20),29/43,And its,Hong Kong-traded shares,more than doubled in the past year,giving,China Mobile a market capitalization,of$198 billion and making it the most valuable,cellular carrier,on earth.,译文：过去一年其港股（,H,股）市值增加了一倍多，给,中国移动通信集团企业,带来了,1980,亿美元,市值资本,，从而使该企业成为世界上市值最高,移动电话商,。,30/43,Since,profit rates,were falling in some,big,basic sectors of the economy,corporations tried for quicker and larger,returns,by investing in,retail,services,and financial speculation,.,译文：因为一些大,基础经济部门利润率,开始下降，所以各企业纷纷经过投资,零售业、服务业和金融投机业,以获取更加快更高,收益,31/43,2.,语法特点及其翻译,（,1,）时态特点及其翻译,商务报刊杂志文章大多是最近商务新闻报道，所以,英语,多使用现在时，尤其是普通现在时，从而增加文章说服力和可信度。,32/43,（,2,）句式特点及其翻译英文,商务报刊杂志文章句式比较简单，即使是复合句，也多半是复杂简单句。,33/43,These,unit trusts,are investment,portfolios,managed,by a professional fund manager.As the fund manager,pools,the funds from many investors,he can invest in a diversified,portfolio,that offers lower risk.,单位信托,基金,将成为被一个专业经理管理,资金,投资,。负责管理,基金,专业经理会集合许多投资者,资金,，组成一个风险分散,投资,组合。,34/43,“房地产市场现在非常火，房价涨幅也很大，这确实是一个卖方市场，”每个月工资,2500,元人民币司机王庆（音译）表示，“前几天房产中介告诉我，我必须飞到香港去见见一套公寓房卖家，以显示我诚意，因为出价人太多了。”王庆已开始涉猎房地产投机，在业余时间买卖一些小型公寓房。,“,The property market is so hot right now and prices are going up so much that it really is a sellers market,”says Wang Qing,a driver earning Rmb2,500 a month who has started speculating on real estate by buying and selling small apartments in his spare time.“The sales agent told me the other day I had to fly to Hong Kong to meet the seller of one apartment just to show I was sincere,because there were too many other bids out there.”,35/43,（,2,）句式特点及其翻译,无主句是汉语一个很主要句型。,汉语,商务报刊杂志文章经常使用无主句，来加强所提供商务信息客观性。但因为英文句子普通都是主谓结构，所以，翻译时有时变成,被动语态,，有时依据情况,添加主语,，使用主动语态。,36/43,假如纵容,通胀,，则将会深入推高,资产价格泡沫,，并影响消费者,消费信心,，一样不利于经济,连续增加,.,译文：,If the,inflation,is not controlled,the,asset price bubble,will,be enlarged,and thus the,consumers confidence,in their consumption will,be weakened,which will similarly hinder the steady growth of the economy.,37/43,3.,语气特点及其翻译,商务报刊杂志文章既然包含商务报道和商务论文，使用术语较多，语法和句式结构比较规范，所以表现出语气偏于正式。英译汉时，普通要使用汉语中正式词汇和文言词汇来取代口语词汇和白话词汇。,汉译英时，也要忠实传达原文语气，有时可借助英语被动语态。,38/43,3.,语气特点及其翻译,而且伴随证券市场步入其十年黄金发展期，必将深入带动居民金融资产快速增加。,As the securities market is approaching its golden decade of development,the growth of residents financial assets,will be inevitably accelerated,.,39/43,CHINAS ECONOMIC RECOVERY GAINS PACE,By Justine Lau in Hong Kong-09-11,Chinas economic recovery,accelerated,in August after government investment continued to fuel growth and banks increased lending,new data released on Friday showed.,周五公布最新数据显示，伴随政府投资连续为增加提供动力，银行扩大放贷，中国经济在,8,月份加速复苏。,40/43,CHINAS ECONOMIC RECOVERY GAINS PACE,By Justine Lau in Hong Kong-09-11,Chinas aggressive stimulus measures,amounting to Rmb4,000bn,have been propelling economic growth,which hit 7.9 per cent in the second quarter.On Thursday,premier Wen Jiabao said that the mainland would not end its initiatives at a time when the global recovery remained uncertain.,中国总额达,4,万亿元人民币大规模刺激办法一直在推进经济增加，第二季度中国经济增速达,7.9%,。周四，中国国务院总理温家宝表示，在全球复苏仍不确定情况下，中国内地不会结束经济刺激举措。,41/43,THE END,42/43,43/43,