大学英语六级阅读必备词汇.doc

大学英语六级阅读必备词汇

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A
accelerate v. 加速
affection n. 喜爱
accessible a. 可接近的，可进入的
acknowledge v. 感谢
acquire v. 学会
address v. 向……讲话
alert a. 活跃的 b. 机警的 c. 外国的
allocate a. 准许 b. 位于 c. 分配
appeal v. 有吸引力
applicable a. 适用的
assess v. 估价
assumption n. 假定
abnormal a. 不正常的
abolish v. 废除
absurd a. 荒唐的
accommodate v. 提供膳宿
addict v. 上瘾 >I’m ~ed to computer games. Please save me!
acquaint v. 使熟悉 > Are you ~ed with that MM?
adhere to v. 遵守 >Adhere to your own principle
adverse a. 不利的, 有害的 >Adverse circumstances can test a person’s wisdom and courage.
aggravate v. 加重 >Smoking ~s cold.
alleviate v. 减轻 >No one can ~ my pain.
alternate v./a 交替(的) >a day of ~ sunshine and rain /Day and night ~
amplify v. 扩大(声音)>
anonymous a. 匿名的 I received an ~ letter.
applaud v. 鼓掌; 赞许> I ~ your suggestion.
apt a. 易于 >One is ~ to make mistakes if given too much pressure.
array n. 陈列, 一系列>the ~of fruit and vegetables in the supermarket
arrogant a. 傲慢的> An ~ man is a self-important person.
ascend v. 上升 > The balloons are ~ing.
ascribe v. 归因于>He ~d his failure to his small vocabulary.
aspiration n. 抱负 Your ~ is your ambition or strong wish.
assault n. 攻击, 袭击>A robber ~ed him.
assert v. 断言 He ~ed that the thief would come again.
assurance n. 保证, 把握 >I give you my ~ that the product is safe and reliable.
attendant n. 服务员, 随从
authentic a. 真实的, 可靠的>Is Clinton’s biography ~?
avert v. 避开、转移 We ~ed a loss .
B
bond n. 联系
bounce v. 反弹
breed v. 培育
bump into v. 碰见
bald a. 秃顶的 A ~ man is considered to be intelligent.
barren a. 荒芜的,不能生育的>Without dream, life is a ~ field.
bewilder v. 使迷惑 The new traffic lights ~ the man.
bias n. 偏见 Bias is prejudice.
bleak a. 荒凉的; 凄凉的>a ~future
blur v. 变模糊 >Fog blurred my vision.
bribe v. 行贿 >Who bribed the bride? Bridegroom.
browse v. 浏览 ~ a web-page
brutal a. 残酷的=cruel/savage/
C
confront v. 面对
crude a. 未加工的 ~ oil
convey v. 传达
collapse v. 坍塌
campaign n. 运动
category n. 种类
cease n. 停止
chaos n. 混乱
component n. 部件
confess v. 坦白
constitute v. 构成
consistent a. 一致的
consultant n. 顾问
controversial a. 有争议的
convert v. 转变>convert the hotel into an apartment building
capsule n. 密封仓, 胶囊
carve v. 刻
casualty n. 伤亡人员 Many casualties are reported inthe battle.
cater to v. 迎合 > cater to the consumers
caution n. 小心
cherish v. 珍视; 怀有>~friendship/~ the hope that
chronic a. 慢性的;严重的
circulation n. 循环; 发行(量)>Reader has the largest ~ in China.
climax n. 高潮 the ~ of the play
cling to v. 紧紧抓住， 依恋;坚持，墨守>The baby clung to his mother./ ~ to the hope that……
coincidence n. 巧合
collaboration n. 合作 in ~ with
collide v. 相撞; 冲突 The two opinions ~ with each other.
commence v. 开始
commute v. 乘车上下班
compact a. 紧凑的, 结实的 a ~ car/office
compensate v. 赔偿
compile v. 汇编, 编辑 ~ a encyclopedia
complement v. 补充，与。。。相配
compliment v. /n. 赞美
comply with v. 遵从
compulsory a. 必做的 ~ education
conceive of v. 构想 I can’t ~ of why he did such a stupid thing!
confidential a. 机密的
conform to v. 遵守 ~ to the local customs
consequent a. (作为后果) 随之发生的 lack of electricity and the ~ loss in economy
conserve v. 保护
consolidate v. 巩固
contaminate v. 污染 If you ~ something, you make it dirty.
contemplate v. 沉思; 凝视 >You must ~ the results of the action.
contempt n. 轻视
confine v. 限制
corrupt a./v. **的; 腐蚀 ~ officials
cozy a. 舒适的 a ~ bedroom
counterpart n. 对应的人或物
criterion n. 标准 =standard = gauge
cynical a. 愤世嫉俗的> a ~ young man is a angry young man
D
defect n. 缺陷
deliberate a. 故意的 =on purpose
depress v. 使沮丧
detect v. 发现
descend v. 下降
dim a. 昏暗的
disguise v. 化装
dispose of v. 去掉; 处理
distress n. /v. 痛苦
diverse a. 多样的
document v. 证明
dominate v. 支配
drain v. 排走;耗尽
discard v. 丢弃 Don’t ~ the drink cans carelessly.
deduce v. 推断
dedicate v. 献给
deficiency n. 缺乏, 不足 a vitamin ~ in his diet
defy v.(公然)违抗
degenerate v. 退化
degrade v. 降低身份
deprive v. 剥夺 You ~d him of his right to privacy.
descendant n. 后代
destiny n. 命运=fate
destructive a. 破坏性的 The weapon has a great ~ power.
deteriorate v. 恶化 His health has ~d.
dignity n. 尊严
dilemma n. 困境 A doctor’s ~ ——to lie or to tell the truth?
diminish v. 变少
disable v. 丧失能力
disastrous a. 灾难性的
disperse v. 分散，消散，驱散
distort v. 歪曲
divert v. 转移, 使转向> A loud noise diverted my attention from the work.
donate v. 捐献>Have you ~d blood?
doom v./ n. 注定; 劫数>He is doomed to failure.
drastic a. 严厉的 ~ measures
drawback n. 缺点=disadvantage> One of the ~s of living in the XIASHA is inconvenience in daily life.
　　dwell on v. 总是想;详述 Don’t ~ on the past.
E
eliminate v. 去除
embody v. 体现
endeavor v. /n. 努力
elaborate a. 精心的v. 夸大
exploit v. 利用
external a. 外在的
extinguish v. 熄灭
elevate v. 提高;抬升 An elevator can ~ to the top floor very soon.
eligible a. 合适的，有资格的 =qualified >John is an ~bachelor.
elite n. 精英
eloquent a. 雄辩的 Martin Luther King was an ~speaker.
energetic a. 精力充沛的=vigorous
epidemic n./a. 流行病; 流行性的
erupt v. 喷发
essence n. 实质; 精华 the ~ of his theory/ in ~
eternal a. 永久的=perpetual/permanent/forever
evoke v. 唤起，引起 =elicit> The song ~d a feeling of love in the listeners.
expedition n. 远征(队);考察(队)
expel v. 开除，驱逐=dismiss; ~ the trouble-making student排出=emit>expel the smoke in the kitchen
expire v. 期满 Your passport ~s in a month.
expertise n. 专门知识
explicit a. 明确的His statement is ~, not implicit.
extravagant a. 奢侈的; 过度的>You’re ~ while I’m thrifty.
F
forge v. 伪造 ~ a famous painter’s signature
flexible a. 灵活的 The dancer’s body is very ~.
feasible a. 可行的
fertile a. 肥沃的
flourish v. 茂盛, 繁荣
fragment n. 碎片
furnish v. 提供，配置
fascinate v. 迷住
feeble a. 虚弱的=weak/faint
flaw n. 缺陷 I can’t find a ~ ,the painting is perfect!
fluctuate n. 波动
foster a. 培养 =develop/nurture/cultivate/领养> ~ a child
fragile a. 易碎的;脆弱的
furious a. 暴怒的
G
genuine a. 真的
grope v. 摸索
glamour n. 魅力 >The ~ of old town, such as Li Jiang, Dali.
glitter v. 闪光 =sparkle >All that ~s is not gold.
gloomy a. 忧郁的;阴暗的 a ~ day/future
grief n. 悲伤 =sorrow
H
highlight v. 使突出 n. 最精彩的部分
hazard n. 危险
harbor v. 心怀
harmony n. 和谐
hollow a. 空的, 中空的
hostile a. 敌视的
hamper v. 妨碍=hinder> Rescue work was hampered by the heavy rain.
handicap n./v. 缺陷，残疾; 妨碍>He survived the accident, but has a ~ how.
haul a. (用力)拖;(用车)托运
haunt v. 萦绕于心 He was ~ed by the terrible scene.
hinder v. 阻碍 No difficulties can ~ me.
homogeneous a. 同质的 >The population of Japan is ~.
hospitality n. 好客
I
integrity n. 诚实;完整
instinct n. 本能
illusion n. 幻想
initiate v. 创始
imaginary a. 虚构的
ignite v. 点燃
impetus n. 推动
immune a. 免疫的
incentive n. 刺激
indulge v. 沉溺于 ~ oneself in
induce v. 引起; 诱导
ingredient n. 配料 the ~s of pizza
initiative n. 主动性 > You should take the ~.
intimate a. 亲密的
intervene v.干预
immerse v. 沉浸于 She ~d herself in English.
implicit a. 内含的;含蓄的> If it is ~, it is implied.
impulse n. 冲动
indignant a. 愤怒的
infectious a. 传染的
ingenious a. (人)灵巧的; (设计等)巧妙的 ~handicraftsman
inherent a. 固有的 the ~ defects of planned-economy
integral a. 构成整体所必须的;不可缺的
intensify v. 加剧 The noise intensified.
intricate a. 错综复杂的
intrinsic a. 固有的 ~ value
intuition n. 直觉 Your ~ is your sixth sense.
invalid a. 无效的 an ~ license
invariably ad. 不变地; 始终
irritate v. 使恼怒 =annoy
J
justify v. 使…有正当理由
K
kidnap v. 绑架
L
liable to a. 易于 = be apt to/be prone to
liberal a. 自由的
linger v. 继续逗留;留恋>They lingered in the beautiful town.
legend n. 传奇
legitimate a. 合法的 =legal/lawful
liability n. 责任
literacy n. 读写能力
literally ad. 逐字地; 确实地
litter v. 乱扔 No littering
M
maintenance n. 保养
massive a. 大量的; 大而重的
mask v. 掩饰
mature a. 成熟的
moderate a. 适度的 ~ physical exercises
motivate v. .激励
magnify v. 放大，扩大> ~ the photo
manifest v. 显示，表明The illness ~s itself with a high fever.
marginal a. 微小的
masculine a. 男性的
mediate v. 调解 He ~d in a salary dispute between the union and the management.
merge a. 合并
migrate v. 迁徙; 移居> Birds migrate with seasons
mingle v 混合
mobilize v. 动员
N
naïve a. 天真的=innocent
negligible a. 可以忽略不计的 the ~ cost
norm n. 标准 reach the ~
notable a. 著名的
notorious a. 臭名昭著的 If one has a scandal, he becomes ~
nourish v. 养育
O
obedient a. 顺从的
odor n. 气味
offset v. 抵消 =compensate for
orient v. 使适应 ~ oneself to
overwhelm v. (感情上)使受不了;压倒 >be ~edwith sadness/~ majority
P
punctual a. 守时的>He is a ~ man.
propel v. 推动
pledge n. 保证
perceive v. 感知
prevail over v . 胜过
prime n. 壮年 He died in the ~ of his life.
priority n. 优先权 give ~ to
prominent a. 突出的, 杰出的=distinguished
prone to a. 易于
prosperity n. 繁荣
paradox n. 自相矛盾=contradiction，正确的
participant n. 参加者
patent n. 专利
patriotic a. 爱国的
pave v. 铺路 ~ the way for women’s Lib
permeate v. 弥漫; 渗透
perpetual a. 永久的
pertinent a. 有关的 =relevant>skills ~ to the profession
plead v. 恳求;(法庭)申诉
ponder v. 思考 She ~ed his marriage proposal for a week.
portray v. 描绘=describe/depict
precede v. 先于
precedent n. 先例
preclude n. 阻止 (from)
predecessor n. 前任
prompt a. 迅速的
predominant a. 主导的
premise n. 前提 >your ~ is wrong.
prescription n. 处方
prestige n. 威望> enjoy high ~
prevalent a. 流行的
prey n. 捕获物
probe v. 探究>~ a matter to the bottom
proficiency n. 熟练
profound a. 深刻的; 深奥的
prolong v. 延长
prospective a. 预期的，未来的
provocative a. 挑衅的
R
rival n. 对手=opponent
reckless a. 卤莽的
resort to v. 诉诸于
restore v. 恢复
restraint n. 约束
relevant a. 有关的
remedy n. 治疗法
resistant a. 抵抗的
respective a. 分别的
resume v. 重新开始
random a. 随意的 at ~
reap v. 收获 =harvest>reap crops
reassure v. 使放心
reconcile v. 使和解
rectify v. 纠正
refrain from v. 抑制
refute v. 驳倒
remainder n. 剩余的部分
repel v. 使厌恶;击退;排斥>The odor ~s me./The odor can ~mosquito.
reproach v. 责备=blame
resemblance v. 相似
resent v. 怨恨 >He resented being called his nickname.
retort v. 反驳
retrieve v. 取回(get back, bring back)
reunion n. 团聚=get-together>an occasion for family ~
revelation n. 揭示
revive v. 使复苏>~ economy
rigorous a. 严格的 ~ training for doctors
rip v. 撕裂
ritual n. 仪式=ceremony/routine>His morning ~is to make coffee, take a shower and have breakfast.
robust a. 健壮的
rot v. 腐烂 =decay
S
sustain v. 维持=support
scandal n. 丑闻
strive v. 力求 ~ for freedom
submit to v. 屈服=yield to
striking a. 显著的
scrape v. 刮,擦
sensible a. 合情理的
stereotype n. 陈规，固定的看法
submerge v. 淹没
cope n. 范围
seemingly ad. 表面上
speculate v. 猜测
steep a. 陡的
summon v. 唤起 How can I ~ up his courage?
shift v. 移动;转变 ~ responsibility on to others
scatter v. .驱散
sentiment n. 感情
severe a. 严重的 ~ wound
shield v. 保护
simultaneously a. 同时地
sole a. 唯一的
sponsor n. 赞助者
startle v. 惊吓
substantial a. 可观的，大量的=considerable> a substantial income
sufficient a. 充分的
supplement v./n. 补充>He ~ed his income by taking apart-time job.
safeguard v. 保护
savage a. 野蛮的 =not civilized
scent n. 香味 The scent of women(Oscar 影片)
scrutiny n. 细看
setback n. 挫折
shatter v. 使粉碎> It shattered my dream.
simulate v. 模拟
skeptical a. 怀疑的
slack a. 松弛的
sneak v. 溜;偷偷地做
sober a. 未醉的> I’m ~ enough.
specifications n. 规格，说明书
spectacle n. 景象，大观
spectator n. 旁观者
spontaneous a. 自发的
stability n. 稳定
stagger v. 蹒跚
stationary a. 固定的
stimulus n. 刺激
straightforward a. 坦率的 a ~ reply
stubborn a. 倔强的
stumble v. 绊倒
subscribe to v. 订阅
subsidy n. 补贴
subtle a. 微妙的>the ~ difference of the two words
supervise v. 监督
suppress v. 镇压; 抑制
T
triumph n. 胜利
testify v. 作证
thrive v. 繁荣=prosper
trigger v. 引发 ~ a debate/war
tangle with v. 争吵, 纠葛
tease v. 取笑
temperament n. 气质
tempt v. 引诱
terminate v. 终止
texture n. 质地
threshold n. 开端 on the ~ of (即将开始)
timid a. 胆小的
tolerant a. 宽容的
toxic a. 有毒的=poisonous
trait n. 特点, 特性 personality ~
transaction n. 交易
transit n. 运输
transition n. 过渡, 转变
transplant v./n. 移植
trivial a. 琐碎的
tumble v. 跌到，翻滚(stumble绊倒)
turbulent a. 混乱的