2020-2025年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力试题及答案二.docx

2020-2025年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力精选试题及答案二

单选题（共360题）
1、The criteria to determine a word's category include all the following EXCEPT__________.
A.meaning
B.inflection
C.distribution
D.parts of speech

【答案】 D
2、请阅读Passage 2。完成第小题。
A.they agree with the statement
B.everyone agrees with the statement
C.no one agrees with the statement
D.they want to distance themselves from the statement

【答案】 D
3、The experienced writer is skilled in handling his words, just________the builder is skilled in handling his bricks.
A.as
B.so
C.thus
D.like

【答案】 A
4、请阅读Passage l。完成小题。
A.seek new sources of readership
B.end the print edition for good
C.aim for efficient management
D.make strategic adjustments

【答案】 D
5、Over the past ten years, China has__________a series of great changes in its infrastructure and economy.
A.witnessed
B.found
C.occurred
D.taken

【答案】 A
6、The_______is designed according to the morphological and syntactic aspects of a language.
A.structural syllabus
B.situational syllabus
C.skill-based syllabus
D.content-based syllabus

【答案】 A
7、When the teacher gives feedback to students in teaching writing, he/she should NOT
A.make positive comments on the good features of the writing
B.give words simply like "good" or "very good" to the writing
C.point out areas for improvement
D.express his/her personal opinion on the issue that student has written

【答案】 B
8、Passage 2
A.Pythagoras made a great contributing to biology
B.Pythagoras thought beans, like humans, had souls
C.Francis Moore Lappe is a contemporary vegetarian
D.Both Bronson Alcott and his daughter were vegetarians

【答案】 C
9、I arrived at the airport so late that I __________missed the plane.
A.only
B.quite
C.narrowly
D.seldom

【答案】 C
10、You _________be too cautious when you are driving especially on the freeway.
A.can't
B.needn't
C.mustn't
D.won't

【答案】 A
11、Passage 1
A.She encouraged the Nobel family to make as many patents as possible
B.She effected change in Nobel' s policy and had protests against war
C.She helped Alfred Nobel with many of his inventions
D.She was influential in the building of many laboratories in 90 countries

【答案】 B
12、Which of the following can be adopted at the pre-reading activity?
A.Rearranging the materials
B.Brainstorming the topic
C.Writing a similar text
D.Giving summary and comment

【答案】 B
13、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.Comparison and contrast
B.Cause and effect
C.The two paragraphs are paralleling
D.Paragraph 2 provides illustration for Paragraph 1

【答案】 D
14、__________ means reading quickly to get the gist, i.e. the main idea of the text.
A.Skimming
B.Scanning
C.Speed-reading
D.Paraphrase

【答案】 A
15、Liberia，the oldest independent Negro state in West Africa，has been struggling for survival ever since its foundation in 1822．Progress has been hampered by constant hostility between the American
A.the American Negroes do not want to help the country
B.there has been constant hostility and suspicion between different tribes in the country
C.there has been constant hostility and suspicion between two groups of the same tribe
D.the government has adopted a wrong money

【答案】 C
16、Cats have the widest hearing range of nearly any mammal”not only can they perceive sound in what we define as the “ultrasonic” range, they can also appreciate all the bass Dr Dre can throw at them. They can swivel their whiskers forwards while hunting to provide a kind of short-range radar.And they can see exceptionally well in the dark thanks to a reflective surface behind the retina that bounces lightback, giving it a second chance to hit a photoreceptor. They see more distinct images per second than we do.
A.Cats’ whiskers can aid them to confuse preys
B.Cats can detect sounds far away from them
C.Cats can process images better than we do
D.Cats’ intelligence has been underestimated

【答案】 C
17、When pitch, stress and length variations are tied to the sentence rather than to the word，they are collectively known as ___________.
A.intonation
B.tone
C.phoneme
D.sentence stress

【答案】 A
18、Teaching activities must be based on the students′ cognitive development level and the existing experienced knowledge ,thus, students′ personal knowledge, students′ life world and __________are also the im-portant curruclum resources except textbook.
A.game activities
B.labour activities
C.attitudes
D.direct experience

【答案】 D
19、请阅读短文。
A.just rends about other people's observations and discoveries
B.comes up with solution in most natural ways
C.has a great deal of trouble doing mental arithmetic
D.lacks some of the qualities required of scientist

【答案】 D
20、The weather was__________cold that I didn't like to leave my room.
A.really
B.such
C.too
D.so

【答案】 D
21、The number of Americans who read books has been declining for thirty years, and those who do read have become proud of, even a bit over-identified with, the enterprise. Alongside the tote bags you can find T-shirts, magnets, and buttons printed or sewn with covers of classic novels; the Web site Etsy sells tights printed with poems by Emily Dickinson. A spread in The Paris Review featured literature-inspired paint-chip colors. The merchandising of reading has a curiously undifferentiated flavor, as if what you read mattered less than that you rea D. In this climate of embattled bibliophilia, a new subgenre of books about books has emerged, a mix of literary criticism, autobiography, self- help, and immersion journalism: authors undertake reading stunts to prove that reading--anything--still matters. "I thought of my adventure as Off-Road or Extreme Reading," Phyllis Rose writes in "The Shelf: From LEQ to LES" , the latest stunt book, in which she reads through a more or less random shelf of library books. She compares her voyage, to Ernest Shackleton's explorations in the Antarctic. "However, I like to sleep under a quilt with my head on a goose down pillow," she writes. "So I would read my way into the unknown--into the pathless wastes, into thin air, with no reviews, no best-seller lists, no college curricula, no National Book Awards or Pulitzer Prizes, no ads, no publicity, not even word of mouth to guide me."
A.A person used in experiments
B.An uneducated person
C.A lazy person
D.A vulnerable person

【答案】 A
22、______ you said is true, there are still other factors to be considered.
A.Supposed that what
B.Supposing what that
C.Granted that what
D.Considered what that

【答案】 C
23、Passage 2
A.live in very hot temperatures
B.live in very cold temperatures
C.manufacture oxygen
D.all of the above

【答案】 D
24、When students are asked to go to the local museum, libraries, etc. to find out informationabout endangered animals and work out a plan for an exhibition, they are doing a(n)__________.
A.survey
B.experiment
C.project
D.presentation

【答案】 C
25、The British Medical Journal recently featured a strong response to what was judged an inappropriately lenient reaction by a medical school to a student cheating in an examination.
A.Extensive research has been done about this phenomenon
B.We have sufficient data to prove that prevention is feasible
C.We are safe to conclude that this phenomenon exists on a grand scale
D.Reliable data about the extent, prevention and management of the phenomenon is lacking

【答案】 D
26、To distinguish sounds, students are encouraged to practice_______
A.minimal pairs
B.nasal explosion
C.consonant clusters
D.incomplete explosion

【答案】 A
27、What reading strategy does "picking out some particular pieces of information in a text"reflect?
A.skimming
B.inferring
C.scanning
D.skipping

【答案】 C
28、Classifications of vowels are made up of the followings EXCEPT__________.
A.the. position of the tongue
B.the openness of the mouth
C.the shape of the lip
D.the width of the vowels

【答案】 D
29、What is the essential element in the dynamics of social influence?查看材料
A.The eagemess to be accepted
B.The impulse to influence others
C.The readiness to be influenced
D.The inclination to rely on others

【答案】 C
30、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.People should keep exercising
B.Exercising may not reduce the harm of sitting
C.Sitting for long time is deadly
D.How to eliminate the harm of sitting

【答案】 C
31、请阅读Passage l。完成第21—25小题。
A.stayed far away from cat's urine
B.moved around the area freely and tearlessly
C.because more sensitive to cat's smell
D.were more afraid of cats

【答案】 B
32、There _________ nothing more for discussion, the conference came to an end 20 minutes ear-lier.
A.be
B.to be
C.being
D.to have been

【答案】 C
33、Which of the following features is not exhibited by the deductive method?
A.It saves time
B.It pays more attention to form
C.It teaches grammar in a decontextualized
D.It encourages students to work out the grammatical way rules

【答案】 D
34、John’s score on the test is the highest in the class; he _____ last night.
A.must study
B.should have studieD
C.must have studie
D.is sure to study

【答案】 C
35、In which of the following activities does the teacher mainly play the role of a prompter？
A.Organizing the students to do activities by giving instruction
B.Changing the pace of the class by various means
C.Enlightening students to express their ideas
D.Introducing a new grammar point

【答案】 C
36、Table tennis has wide appeal,and I hope thousands of sports lovers will__________these?outdoor tables.
A.take advantage of
B.take notice of
C.take charge of
D.take note of

【答案】 A
37、Which of the following is NOT among the features of process writing?
A.Help students to understand their own composing process
B.Let students discover what they want to say as they write
C.Encourage feedback both from the teacher and peers
D.Emphasize the form rather than the content

【答案】 D
38、It is generally agreed that the first true cities appeared about 5,000 years ago in the food-producing communities of the Middle East． The cities of Sumeria, Egypt and the Indus Valley possessed a number of characteristics that distinguished them as truly urban． The cities were very much larger and more densely populated than any previous settlement, and their function wasclearly differentiated from that of the surrounding villages． In the cities the old patterns of kinship relations were replaced by a complex hierarchy of social classes based on the specialization of
A.because it began as a small settlement
B.because it is less developed
C.because of its small size
D.because of its location

【答案】 C
39、Passage 2
A.top performers used to cling to their posts
B.loyalty of top performers is getting out-dated
C.top performers care more about reputations
D.it's safer to stick to the traditional rules

【答案】 A
40、He is helpless under such circumstances, ______.
A.however brilliant a mind he may have
B.however a brilliant mind he may have
C.however brilliant a mind may he have
D.However a brilliant mind may he have

【答案】 A
41、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.preferring
B.hating
C.being tired of
D.disappointing

【答案】 A
42、请阅读Passage 2。完成第小题。
A.Reporters from the Western societies should routinely delete modern elements in pictures taken of the indigenous societies
B.The primitive cultures are inferior to the more advanced Western culture
C.The western media are not presenting a realistic picture of the faraway societies
D.People in the Western news business should try not to challenge the well-established white middle-class values

【答案】 C
43、“If we fail to act now,” said Tom, “We’ll find ourselves ______ in action later on.”
A.paid back
B.paid for
C.paid up
D.paid off

【答案】 A
44、Passage 1
A.adequately probe social and biological factors
B.effectively evade the flaws of the social cure
C.illustrate the functions of state funding
D.produce a long-lasting social effect

【答案】 A
45、Passage 1
A.The amount of time that teachers spend with individual students
B.The amount of knowledge that teachers impart to students
C.The content of the teaching materials used by teachers
D.The variety of activities organized by teachers

【答案】 A
46、_________ is a type of activity in which the teacher reads out a passage in normal speed for two or three times and students are to note down the words they could catch as they listen as much as possible.
A.Answering questions
B.Gap-filling
C.Dictogloss
D.Sequencing

【答案】 C
47、It’s Mary’s own fault if she feels_______ at the party—she makes no effort to be friendly to people.
A.cut out
B.stood out
C.left out
D.made out

【答案】 C
48、Passage 1
A.employers could specify the ages of people they want to hire in the past
B.all employers recruited workers through advertisement in the past
C.legislation prohibiting discrimination can't free old workers from age discrimination
D.the recent proposed congressional legislation is ineffective

【答案】 A
49、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.Because the literature websites are rather professional and specialized
B.Because it can ease the writers' burden and focus more on their work
C.Because she is not interested in negotiating with TV producers
D.Because TV producers speak highly of the literature websites

【答案】 B
50、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.to give an example of cold-water salinity
B.to point out the location of deep waters
C.to make a comparison between hot-water salinity and cold-water salinity
D.to show that the water in the Weddell Sea varies in salinity from place to place

【答案】 A
51、Which of the following is not a goal of listening？
A.Understanding the intention of the speakers according to intonation and stress
B.Understanding conversations on familiar topics and extract information and idea
C.Understanding main ideas and new words with the help of the context
D.Understanding and reciting the stories at normal speed and grasping their causes and effects

【答案】 D
52、“Underlining all the past form verbs in the dialogue” is a typical exercise focusing on ＿.
A.use
B.form
C.meaning
D.function

【答案】 B
53、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.To answer the questions suddenly appeared in users' mind
B.To meet users' needs anywhere and anytime
C.To fulfil users' ever-changing requirements
D.To attract more users by its name--"Mother"

【答案】 D
54、Which of the following assumptions about vocabulary learning contradicts the modern language teaching theories?_______
A.The best way to learn words is to use them
B.The best way to learn vocabulary is via rote-learning
C.An English dictionary is an important aid to students
D.Learning a word involves learning more than just the word itself

【答案】 B
55、Of course, most immigrants did not get rich overnight, but the ______ of them were eventually able to improve upon their former standard of living.