人教课标版高一必修3Unit1市公开课获奖课件省名师优质课赛课一等奖课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。,人教课标版,高一 必修,3,Unit 1,1/83,Comprehending,2/83,1,),.What are festivals of the dead usually for?,Festivals of the dead are for honouring or satisfying dead ancestors or others,who some people believe might return to help or harm living people.,II.Use the information from the reading passage to answer the following question.,3/83,2,),.What makes autumn festivals happy events?,Autumn festivals are happy events because people are thankful that food is ready for winter and the hard farm work is finished.,3,),.What do people usually do at spring festivals?,At spring festivals,people usually have dances,carnivals and other activities to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring.,4/83,4,),.What is one important reason to have festivals and celebrations?,Festivals let us enjoy life,be proud of our customs and forget our daily life for a little while.,5/83,5,),.Compare the festivals of the dead in Mexico,Japan and China.What things are similar?What things are different?,The Chinese,Japanese and Mexican festivals of the dead all have customs to honour the dead.The Chinese and Japanese go to clean their ancestors,graves,and the Mexicans offer food,flowers and gifts to the dead.,6/83,However,there are some difference.The Mexicans eat special food that looks like bones,something the Chinese and Japanese do not do.,7/83,Intensive reading,True or False,1.The ancient people needn,t worry about their food.,2.Halloween used to be a festival intended to honor the dead.,F,T,8/83,3.Qu Yuan was a great poet who people honor a lot in China.,4.Mid-autumn Festival is held to celebrate the end of autumn.,5.Easter celebrates the birth of Jesus.,T,F,F,9/83,Explanation,1.Festival,are meant to,celebrate important events.,节日就是庆贺主要事件活动。,mean,使用方法,1).mean doing sth.,mean doing sth.,意思是“意味着（必须要做某事或造成种结果）”,其主语通常是指事物词。,10/83,2).mean to do sth.,mean to do sth.,意思是“打算或企图做某事”，其主语通常是表示人名词或代词，其过去完成式表示“原来打算做某事”。,3).mean sb.to do sth.,mean sb.to do sth.,意思是“打算让某人做某事”，也能够用于被动结构。,11/83,4).mean,后接名词、副词或从句,mean,后接名词或副词，意为“表示；打算；存心”等意思；后接,that,从句，意为“表示,”,。,5).be meant for,该短语意思是“打算给予；打算作,用”。,12/83,In some parts of London,missing a bus means _ for another hour.,A.waiting B.to wait,C.wait D.to be waiting,句意为：在伦敦一些地方，错过一班公共汽车意味着再等一个小时。,A,想一想,13/83,2.Discuss when they,take place,what they celebrate and what people do at that time.,讨论它们（中国节日）什么时间进行，庆贺是什么事件，和人们在那天所做事。,14/83,take place,发生；举行,The performance didnt,take place,after all.,演出终于没有进行。,Was there anybody passing by when the accident,took place,?,事故发生时，有些人途经那里吗？,15/83,与,place,相关短语：,in the first place,（用于列举理由）首先，第一点,in the last place 最终,in ones place,处于某人位置，为某人设身处地想一想,16/83,in place,放在原来位置，就位,in place of,代替，用而不用,take ones place,找某人接替某人位置,17/83,Great changes _ in the rural areas in the last two decades.,A.have taken place,B.took place,C.have been taken place,D.are happening,A,take place,不能用于被动语态中，句中短语,in the last two,decades,可确定句子时态为现在完成时。,大家注意了！,18/83,3.Festivals and celebrations of,all kinds,have been held everywhere.,of all kinds,各种各样,【,归纳,】,all kinds of 各种各样,the same kind of 相同种类,19/83,different kinds of 不一样种类,this/that kind of 这（那）种,a kind of 某种,That,kind of,question is very difficult to answer.,=Questions,of that kind,are difficult to answer.,那类问题是极难解答。,20/83,We sell,all kinds of,shoes.,=We sell shoes,of all kinds,.,我们卖各式各样鞋。,You can see,different kinds of,animals in the zoo.,=You can see animals,of different kinds,in the zoo.,你在动物园能够看见不一样种类动物。,21/83,Practice,Books of this kind _(sell)well in the bookstore.,This kind of books _(sell)well in the bookstore.,句中谓语动词单复数由,“,books”,确定。句中谓语动词由,“,kind”,确定。,（用动词适当形式填空）,sell,sells,22/83,4.At that time people would,starve,if food was difficult to find,，,especially during the clod winter months.,在那个时代，假如食物难以找到，尤其是在严寒冬月，人们就会挨饿。,23/83,starve,(,v,.),1)to cause a person or an animal to suffer severely or die from hunger,挨饿；饿死,Millions of people,starved to,death during the war.,战争中数百万人挨饿至死。,24/83,starve for sth;starve sb of sth:(cause sb to)suffer or long for sth greatly needed or wanted(,使某人）得不到某事物而受苦或渴望取得某事物；缺乏,The homeless children were,starved for,love.,这些无家可归孩子渴望得到爱。,25/83,3,）,to feel very hungry,感觉很饿。仅用于进行时态,When will dinner be ready?Im,starving,.,晚饭什么时候做好？我快饿死了。,26/83,starvation,(,n,.):(U)suffering or death caused by lack of food,挨饿；饿死,die of starvation,饿死,starvation wages,不够维持基本生活工资,27/83,5.or,satisfy,and please the ancestors,who could return either to help or to do,harm,.,.,取悦祖先,使他们得到满足,认为,(,祖先们,),有可能回来帮助他们,也有可能带来危害。,28/83,1),satisfy,vt.,满足,使,满意,;satisfy sb.,satisfied,a.,感到满意,;be satisfied with,satisfying,a.,令人愉快,satisfaction,n.,满意,;to ones satisfaction,satisfactorily,ad.,满意地,satisfactory,a,.,令人满意,29/83,She bought a,satisfactory,computer,it,s cheap and of high quality.,她买电脑很令人满意,既廉价,质量又好。,辨析,satisfactory,satisfied,satisfying,satisfactory,指客观事物或主观表现到达要求而令人满意,主语普通用,客体。,30/83,satisfied,指主体对事物或表现感到满意,主语是主体,(,人,),如,:She is,satisfied,with the service.,她对该项服务感到满意。,satisfying:,giving pleasure,令人愉快,主语是不定式,惯用于句型,:,Its,satisfying,to do sth.,做,.,使人满意,31/83,如:Its satisfying to learn the success of his son in job-hunting.得知儿子找到工作,令他非常高兴。,2)harm用于肉体或精神上伤害均可,有时可指引发不安或不便,还可用于抽象事物,尤其是指不道德事情。,32/83,如,:Dont,harm,your eyes by reading in dim light.,不要在昏暗灯光下看书,以免损害眼睛。,33/83,hurt,injure,harm,damage,wound,区分与使用方法,hurt,普通用语，既可指肉体上伤害,也可精神上,感情上伤害。,如,:The girl,hurt,herself badly in the accident.,那位女孩在那次事故中伤得很重。,34/83,injure,比,hurt,正式,hurt,多指伤痛,而,injure,则指损害健康,成就,容貌等,强调功效损失。,如,:He,injured,his hand while playing basketball.,他在打篮球时手受了伤。,35/83,damage,主要指对于物损害,强调对于价值、用途、外观等所造成损失,这种损失或因自然灾害所致,或因人为造成。如：,Several cars were,damaged,in the accident.,好几辆汽车在事故中损坏了。,36/83,wound,指枪伤,刀伤,刺伤等皮肉之伤,是出血,严重伤,特指战场上受伤,它能够指肉体上伤害,也可指人们精神上创伤。如,:,The bullet,wounded,his left leg.,子弹打伤了他左腿。,37/83,do harm to sb,(,习俗,)=harm sb,伤害某人,come to harm,:,身体上,精神上或道义上受到损害，通惯用于否定式,Ill go with her to make sure she,comes to no harm,.,我要和她一同去以免她受到伤害。,38/83,do more harm than good,:,弊大于利,If we solve the problem in this way,it may,do more harm,than good,.,假如我们以这种方式处理问题，那可能是弊大于利。,39/83,6.For the Japanese festival Obon,people,should,go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.,考点,1,情态动词,should,在句中表示“应该”。,40/83,考例,1,Hows your tour around the North Lake?Is it beautiful?,It _ be,but it is now heavily polluted.,(,全国卷,I),A.will B.would C.should D.must,点拨,should,在句中表示一个有较大可能实现猜测,推论,意为“应该”。,41/83,考例,2,My cats really fat.,You _ have given her so much food.,(,浙江,),A.wouldnt B.couldnt,C.shouldnt D.mustnt,点拨,shouldnt have given,表示本不该给而实际上却给了。,42/83,考例,3,I told your friend how to get to the hotel,but perhaps I _ have driven her there.(,陕西,),A.could B.must C.might D.should,点拨,依据语境知道应该用,should have driven,表示原来应该开车把她送过去而实际上却没有送。,43/83,考例,4,I think Ill give Bob a ring.,You _.You havent been in touch with him for ages.(,江苏,),A.will B.may,C.have to D.should,点拨,句意,:,你都好长时间没同他联络了,应该给他打个电话,表示劝说或提议。,44/83,考点,2,in memory of/to the memory of sb.,纪念某人,The statue was built,in memory of,the famous scientist.,这个雕像是为了纪念那位有名科学家而建立。,45/83,7.Halloween also had its,origin,in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people.,万圣节也源自人们古老信念，认为亡者灵魂会返回人间。,46/83,origin,(,n,.):the place or situation in which something begins to exist,起源；由来，可用做可数名词或不可数名词，通惯用作复数形式,The tradition has its,origins,in the Middle Ages.,这个传统发源于中世纪。,47/83,He told me it was a word of unknown,origin,.,他告诉我这是个词源不详词。,belief,(,n,.):an idea that you believe to be true,especially one that forms part of a system of ideas,信任；信心；信仰。注意：,belief,通惯用作不可数名词，看成可数名词时，词义略不一样于用作不可数名词时,48/83,religious beliefs,宗教信仰,Several members hold very strong political,beliefs,.,有些组员有着强烈政治理念。,8.It is now a childrens festival,when they can,dress up,and go to their neighbours homes to ask for sweets.,万圣节如今成了孩子们节目，这天他们能够乔装打扮上邻居家要糖吃。,49/83,dress up,dress,作及物动词时,不接,clothes,之类表示衣服名词,而是接表示人句词或代词,意思是“给,穿衣服”。当表示自己穿衣服时,则用反身代词,如：,50/83,Wake up children and,dress,them.,唤醒孩子,给他们穿上衣服。,dress,过去分词惯用来组成,get dressed,与,be dressed,短语,前者表示 动态,后者表示静态,穿何种衣服,则用介词,in.,如：,51/83,Harry up and,get dressed,.,快点穿上衣服。,The girl,was dressed,in red.,这个女孩穿着一身红衣服。,dress up,是“穿上最好衣服”,常指,“打扮,化装”，如,:,You should,dress up,when you take part in the party.,52/83,She is _ in red today and looks very beautiful.,A.wearing,B.having on,C.dressing,D.dressed,D.dressed,53/83,9.India has a national festival on October 2 to honour,Mohandas Gandhi,the leader,who helped gain Indias independence from Britain.,点拨,此句中,Mohandas Gandhi,和,the leader,是同位语，,the leader,指就是,Mohandas Gandhi,这个人。,54/83,又如,:Yesterday I met,Tom,a friend of my brothers,who is the top student in their class.,昨天我碰到了我弟弟朋友汤姆,他是他们班最好学生。,Mr.Smith,our new teacher,is very kind to us.,我们新老师史密斯先生对我们很好。,55/83,10.Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals,can,be very happy events.,考点,can,在句中表示一个可能性。,can,主要使用方法有,:1),表示能力。,2),表示可能性。多用于否定与疑问句中,但也可用在必定句中。,can,用在必定句中有时表示一时情况,(“,有时候会”,),。,3),表示请求和许可。,56/83,考例,1,The biggest problem for most plants,which _ just get up and run away when threatened,is that animals like to eat them.(,湖南,),A.shant B.cant,C.neednt D.mustnt,点拨,用,cant,表示没有某种能力,意为“不能”。,57/83,考例,2,Theres no light on they _ be at home.(,全国卷,I),A.cant B.mustnt,C.neednt D.shouldnt,点拨,can,用于对现在推测,惯用于否定句或疑问句中。,cant,表示“不可能”。,58/83,考例,3,Some aspects of a pilot,s job _ be boring,and pilots often _ work at inconvenient hours.(,湖南,),A.can;have to B.may;can,C.have to;may D.ought to;must,点拨,第一空表示,“,可能性,”,能够是,can,或,may;,第二空表示,“,客观上不得不,”,所以只能是,have to,。,59/83,考例,4,Do you know where David is?I couldn,t find him anywhere.,Well.He _ have gone far,his coat,s still here.(,湖北,),A.shouldn,t B.mustn,t,C.can,t D.wouldn,t,点拨,can,t have done,表示对过去情况推测,意为,“,不可能已经,”,。,60/83,11.,awards,award.,n.,奖,奖品,v.,判给,授予,award sb.sth.,奖赏某人某物,61/83,辨析,:award,和,reward,：,award,后接双宾语,award sb.a metal,授予某人奖章,reward,奖赏,给,酬劳,不能接双宾语,;,reward sb.for sth.,因,奖赏某人；,reward sb.with sth.,用某物酬劳某人,用力想啊！,62/83,She,rewarded,herself with a cup of coffee after a whole mornings hard work.,一早晨刻苦学习后,她冲一杯咖啡来奖赏自己。,63/83,12.,admire,admire,v.,意为“赞赏,;,钦佩,;,羡慕,;,赞美,;,称赞”,64/83,注意,:,表示,“,在某方面钦佩某人,”,用,“,admire sb.for sth.,”,We all,admire,him,for,his courage and bravery.,我们都钦佩他勇气和胆识。,65/83,13.,look forward to,look forward to(doing)sth.,意为期待着,(,做,),某事,其中,to,是介词,而不是动词不定式符号。,66/83,Boys and girls are,looking forward to,Spring Festival.,孩子们渴盼着过年。,Hes,looking forward to,hearing from his pen pal.,他期待着笔友来信。,67/83,14.,as though,as though,和,as if,没有什么区分。,as if,用得普遍些,却可引导方式状语从句和表语从句,其从句谓语惯用虚拟语气。,68/83,(1),引导方式状语从句,She acted,as though,nothing had happened,她装得好像什么事也没发生过似。,当从句主语和主句主语一致,从句谓语中又含有动词,to be,时,能够把主语和,to be,一起省去。,69/83,He looked about,as though,(he was)in search of something,他四处张望,好像寻找什么。,(2),引导表语从句,It looks,as if,its going to rain,看样子天要下雨了。,70/83,as though,和,as if,从句用虚拟语气,还是用陈说语气。完全依据详细情况而定。假如从句表示意思与事实完全相反,或者纯粹是一个假设,通惯用虚拟语气。,The child talks,as if,she were an adult.,那孩子说话样子好像她是个大人。,71/83,15.,have fun with,have fun,意为“过得高兴”同义词组为,have a good time,enjoy oneself.,短语有,have fun(in)doing sth.,72/83,1.Mohandas Gandhi was a political and,a r_ leader in Indian history.,2.After the accident,he has lost his,b_ in God.,3.Don,t play t_ on me,I want to,know the truth.,religious,belief,tricks,依据以下各句句意及所给单词首字母或汉语提醒,写出该单词正确形式。,练习坊,73/83,4.He has g_ rich working,experience in these years.,gained,5.A crowd _(,聚集,)to see what,had happened.,6.He has been _(,奖励,)a medal,for his great bravery.,7.This _(,衣服,)sells well to the,teenage market.,gathered,awarded,clothing,74/83,8.The king promised to hold a great,_(,盛宴,)for all his people.,9.We apologize for the late _(,抵达,),of the train.,feast,arrival,75/83,用适当介词填空。,1,.Without food,the dog was starved,_ death.,2.The scientists published a new theory,to,explain the origins _ the,universe.,3.My mother says she,s looking forward,_ meeting you.,to,of,to,76/83,4.We covered the sofa _ a large,blanket.,5.A good marriage is based _ trust.,6.India gained independence _,Britain in 1947.,7.We named the lake Rebecca _,memory of her.,8.The film ends _ the death of the,heroine.,with,on,from,in,with,77/83,依据汉语提醒,将以下句子补充完整。,_(,该词起源,),remains unknown.,2,.He knew I _,_,_(精力充沛)and,would get things done.,3,._(,看,起来好像,),everyone else has gone home.,4,._(,很,显著,)Tom stole,the book.,The origin of the word,was energetic,It looks as though,It is obvious that,78/83,选取合适短语，用其适当形式填空。,look forward to;be proud of;,in memory of;dress up;day and night;play a trick on;decorate with;,have fun with;as though;do harm to,Her sister helped her to _ for the party.,2.They set up a monument _ those who died in the big earthquake.,dress up,in memory of,79/83,look forward to;be proud of;in memory of;,dress up;day and night;play a trick on;,decorate with;have fun with;,as though;do harm to,3.We _ them and they fell right into it yesterday.,4.My coming summer holiday starts on the same day as my cousin,s,and I am much _ it.,5.Go with your friends and _ them.,played a trick on,looking forward to,have fun with,80/83,look forward to;be proud of;in memory of;,dress up;day and night;play a trick on;,decorate with;have fun with;,as though;do harm to,6.You have to convince them that you will put 200 percent into it and will work _ to make it a reality.,7.She stared at me _ I were a complete stranger.,day and night,as though,81/83,look forward to;be proud of;in memory of;,dress up;day and night;play a trick on;,decorate with;have fun with;,as though;do harm to,8.This kind of drugs will _ our health unless we follow the instructions.,9.My students have worked hard,and I _ them.,10.Mrs Lament showed me an old-fashioned dress _ ribbons and lace.,do harm to,am proud of,decorated with,82/83,翻译以下句子。,1.,离开家去上大学使我变得独立多了。,(go away from;independent),2.,两,姐妹没有什么共同之处。,(in,common),Going away from home to college has made me much more independent.,The two sisters have nothing in common.,83/83,