四级高频词组-1-10.doc

四级高频词组 1-10

a bid to do sth. 
(为争取某物而作出的)努力
above all 
首先，尤其是
act out 
将……表演出来；用行动来表现(情绪)
after all 
毕竟，终究
aim at
目标是；瞄准，对准
all but 
几乎，差不多；除了……外全部都
as well as 
也
at a time 
每次，逐一，一次
at heart 
内心里，本质上
at home 
在家里；无拘无束；在本国；(比赛)在主场
2
---四级高频词组 11-20

at the moment 
此刻，目前
at the same time
同时
at work 
在工作；在起作用，在运转
all in all 
总的说来
all manner of 
各种各样的，形形色色的
all over 
到处，处处
all the time
一直，始终
all the way 
一直，完全地；一路上
along with 
除……以外(还)，与……同样地
anything but 
绝不,根本不
3
---四级高频词组 21-30

as a  result
结果，因此
as far as 
到……程度;就……而言
as for/to 
至于，关于
as good as 
几乎，差不多
as if/though 
好像，仿佛
as it is/was 
实际上，照现状
as it were 
可以说,在某种程度上
as soon as
尽快
be about to do sth.
即将、正要做某事
be addicted to
沉溺于
4
---四级高频词组 31-40

be based  on
根据，以……为基础
be better off
有较多钱，比较宽裕
be in doubt 
不肯定，不确定
be involved in
牵涉到，涉及；参与
be made up of
由……组成，由……构成
be/keep/get in touch with
和……保持联系
be critical of
对……挑剔,对……吹毛求疵
be destructive of
对……有破坏作用
be doomed to
注定
be economical of
节俭；节省
5
---四级高频词组 41-50

be  embedded in sth. 
(使)嵌入，把……插入
be enthusiastic about
热衷于
be equivalent to
等价于,相当于
be identical with/to
和……完全相同
be indicative of
显示，表明，暗示
be indifferent to 
对……漠不关心
be intent on
专注于……
come at
扑向；(大量图像、问题等)涌向；考虑，处理（问题）
come between 
分开，离间；妨碍(某人做某事)
come by
得到；访问，看望

四级翻译词汇

1
---四级翻译词 1-10

资本平均产量
average product of capital
劳动平均产量
average product of labor
平均收益
average revenue
平均总成本
average total cost
平均可变成本
average variable cost
基年
base year
双边垄断
bilateral monopoly
收益
benefit
黑市
black market
边界点
boundary point
2 
---四级翻译词 11-20

收支平衡点
breakeven point
预算
budget
预算约束
budget constraint
预算线
budget line
扣除通货膨胀因素
adjust for inflation
宏观调控
macroeconomic regulatory
社会主义新农村
new socialist countryside
依法
pursuant to the law
生产力过剩
surplus production capacity
通车
be open to traffic
3
---四级翻译词 21-30

节能
energy conservation
国企/公共事业单位
state-owned/public enterprise
公务员
civil servant
寄宿制学校
boarding schools
远程教育
distance education
最低生活保障
basic cost of living allowances
稳健的财政政策 
prudent fiscal policy
增长率
rate of growth
经济趋势
economic trend
经济形势
economic situation
4
---四级翻译词 31-40

生活标准
standard of  living
购买力
purchasing  power； buying power
短缺
scarcity
停滞
stagnation
欠发达
underdevelopment
欠发达的
underdeveloped
发展中的
developing
逆向选择
adverse  selection
资金分配
the  allocation of funds
配置效率
allocative  efficiency
5
---四级翻译词 41-50

需求价格弹性
the price elasticity of demand
平均成本
average cost
所得税
income tax
期货市场
futures market
高附加值
high value-added
残酷的竞争
cut-throat competition
堵塞漏洞
plug up loopholes
社会主义市场经济
socialist  market economy
科学发展观
Scientific Outlook on Development
社会主义和谐社会
harmonious socialist society

六级高频词组

1
---六级高频词组 1-10

coincide in
在…方面一致
coincide wit
与…相符，与…一致
conceive of
想象；考虑
conceive of...as...
认为…是…
in essence
本质上，基本上
of the essence
极其重要的，必不可少的
be flushed with
因…脸红
be flush with
与…齐平
take it for granted
想当然地认为
take...for granted
视…为理所当然
2 
---六级高频词组 11-20

by analogy
用类推的方法
on the analogy of
根据…类推
endow...with
赋予；向…捐钱或物
be endowed with 
有…的特质,被赋予…
be indignant with sb.
对某人愤怒
be indignant at/about/over sth.
因某事而愤怒
linger over one's work 
磨洋工
linger on
(人)苟延残喘
on tow
(车辆等)被拖着走
in tow
紧跟在后
3
---六级高频词组 21-30

transition from...to...
由…过渡到…
in transition
转变中的
be affiliated with/to
隶属于…
affiliate oneself to
成为…的会员
with assurance
充满信心地
give sb. an assurance that...
向某人保证…
of/to no avail
毫无用处的
avail oneself of
利用
be in circulation
在流通的，在传播的
put...into circulation
使…流通，使…传播
4
---六级高频词组 31-40

lay claim to
声称对…有权利
make a claim for (damages)
要求赔偿(损失)
complaint and claims
抗议与索赔
abate/stir up discontent 
和/煽动不满情绪
voice one's disconten
说出心中的不满
be discontented with sb.
对某人不满
make an expedition to...
去…探险
go on an expedition
去远征(或探险、考察)
expenditure on education
教育经费
grope for
摸着找
5
---六级高频词组 41-50

grope one's way
摸着走
admit/confess one's guilt
认罪
deny one's guilt 
否认罪行
prove/establish sb's guilt
证明某人罪行
send/give/hand in one's resignation
提出辞呈
accept sb's resignation 
准予辞职
withdraw one's resignation
撤回辞呈
golden opportunity
绝好的机会
let an opportunity slip
坐失良机
take the opportunity to do sth.
乘机做某事

六级翻译词汇

1
---六级翻译词 1-10

龙灯舞
dragon lantern dance
庙会
temple fair
年夜饭
Lunar New Year reunion dinner
清明节
Tomb Sweeping Day; Qingming Festival
扫墓
Tomb-sweeping
赏菊
appreciating chrysanthemum
赏月
watching the full moon
狮子舞
lion dance
压岁钱
Ya Sui Qian; suppressing age money
秧歌舞
yang ge dance
2 
---六级翻译词 11-20

植树节
Tree-planting Day
中秋节
Mid-Autumn Festival
月饼
moon cake
重阳节
Double-Ninth Festival
十二生肖
Chinese Zodiac
版画
engraving
贝雕画
shell carving picture
彩塑
painted sculpture
瓷器
porcelain; china
刺绣
embroidery
3
---六级翻译词 21-30

雕刻
carving
宫灯
palace lantern
国画 
Chinese painting
剪纸 
paper cutting
景德镇瓷器
Jingdezhen porcelain
木/石/竹刻 
wood/stone/bamboo  carving
木刻画
wood engraving
皮影 
shadow puppet
中国水墨画
Chinese ink and wash painting
唐三彩 
tri-colored glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty
4
---六级翻译词 31-40

辞旧迎新
ring out the old year and ring in the New Year
年底大扫除
the year-end household cleaning
灯谜
lantern riddle
登高
hill climbing
拜年 
paying a New Year call
鞭炮 
firecracker
年画 
(traditional) New Year painting
舞龙 
dragon dance
元宵 
sweet dumplings made of glutinous rice flour
元宵节
Lantern Festival
5
---六级翻译词 41-50

花灯 
festival lantern
端午节
Dragon Boat Festival
恭喜发财！
May you be prosperous!
守岁
stay up late on New Year's Eve
陶器 
pottery; earthenware
图章 
seal
微雕 
miniature engraving
象牙雕刻
ivory carving
京剧
Peking opera
京剧人物脸谱
facial make-up in Peking opera

---四级高频词组 51-100

come down 
(物价等)下跌；落魄，潦倒
come down to
可归结为
come in for
受到，遭到
come off
掉落，分开；发生；达到预期效果；停止(服药、吸毒)
come on
登台，出场；改善，改进；加油；得了吧；开始；运转，运行
come out
出现，显露；出版，发表；结果是
come over 
来访，拜访;(使某人)突然感到；被理解
come through 
安然度过
come true
实现
be on circuit
在巡回当中
be out of control 
无法管理，失去控制
be pleased with 
对……感到满意
be tied to 
被系在
be used to 
习惯于
be willing to do sth. 
愿意干某事
bear/keep...in mind 
记住……
become of 
使遭遇，发生于
begin with 
起初，开始；首先，第一点
beside the point 
离题的，不相关的
black and blue 
青一块，紫一块
break away (from)
突然离开，强行逃脱
break down
损坏，出故障；(健康等)垮掉，崩溃；失败
break off
突然停止，中断；折断，断开
break one's heart
使某人伤心
break out
爆发，突然出现；(of)强行逃脱，逃走
care for 
照顾，照料；喜欢，深深地爱
carry away
带走，冲走，搬走；冲昏……的头脑
carry off
赢得，获得
carry on
继续
carry out
执行；完成，实现
carry over
(使)继续下去；将……延后
carry through
实现，完成；使渡过
catch/take/get hold of
得到，抓住
catch up with
赶上，追上
change one's mind
改变主意
come about
发生，产生
come across
偶然遇见，碰上；被理解
come along
出现，发生；进步，进展
come apart
破碎；崩溃
come around/round
拜访；改变观点；苏醒,复原
break through
突围，冲破；取得突破性成就
break up
打碎；终止，结束;  (with sb.)与某人绝交
bring about
导致，引起
bring around/round
使恢复知觉(或健康)；说服
bring down
使落下；击倒；降低，减少
bring forth
产生，提出
bring forward 
提出，提议；提前
bring off
使实现，做成
bring on 
引起，助长，促进
bring out 
出版，推出；使显出；激起，引起

四级翻译词汇

1
---四级翻译词 51-100

经济学家
economist
资本主义经济
capitalist economy
集体经济
collective economy
计划经济
planned economy
管制经济
controlled economy
农村经济
rural economy
补偿原则
compensation  principles
收入补偿变量
compensating variation in income
竞争
competition
竞争性市场
competitive  market
互补品
complement goods
完整信息
complete  information
完整性
completeness
交换的最优条件
condition for efficiency in exchange
生产的最优条件
condition for efficiency in production
规模报酬不变
constant  returns to scale
约束
constraint
消费者
consumer
消费者行为
consumer behavior
消费者选择
consumer choice
自由经济
liberal economy
混合经济
mixed economy
政治经济学
political economics
保护主义
protectionism
初级成分
primary sector
私营成分
private sector
公共成分
public sector
经济渠道
economic channels
经济平衡
economic balance
经济波动
economic fluctuation
经济衰退
economic depression
经济稳定
economic stability
经济政策
economic policy
经济复苏
economic recovery
控股公司
holding company
资本
capital
资本存量
capital stock
资本产出比率
capital  output ratio
资本主义
capitalism
需求变化
change in demand
供给量变化
change in quantity supplied
供给变化
change in supply
集体谈判
collective bargaining
商品
commodity
商品组合
commodity combination
商品市场
commodity market
商品空间
commodity space
公用财产
common property
比较静态分析
comparative static analysis
补偿需求函数
compensated demand function

六级高频词组

1
---六级高频词组 51-100

as/so  far as...be concerned
就…而言
be concerned with
与…有关
have no concern with
同…无关
concern oneself about
关心,挂念
be concerned about 
关心,挂念
show concern for sb.
关心某人
maintain one's famil
养家
maintain oneself
自立
maintain...onto...
把…固定在…上
at risk
处境危险
at the risk of
冒…的危险
risk doing sth.
冒险做某事
conduct a concert
指挥一场音乐会
conduct oneself well/badly 
(行为)表现好/坏
contribute...to (doing) sth.
把…贡献给…
contribute to (doing) sth.
有助于…；导致
current English
当代英语
go with the current of the times
顺应时代的潮流
in fashion 
流行,时髦
out of fashion
过时
come into fashion
开始风行
follow the fashion
赶时髦
set the fashion
树立新榜样；开创新时尚
budget plan
分期付款
introduce the budget
提出预算案
on a budget
节省费用
conflict with
与…相冲突
in conflict with
与…相冲突
the function of
…的功能
function as
起…作用，作…用
regard...as
把…看作，看待
give one's regards/respects to
代某人向…问好
as regards 
于,至于
with/in regard to 
于,就…而论
one's attitude towards/to
某人对…的态度
strike an attitude
摆出一种姿态
stand guarantee for
替…担任保证人
offer sth. as a guarantee
以某物作担保
be satisfied with
对…满意
be satisfied of
确信…
impose sth. on/upon sb.
把…强加于人
impose a fine on/upon sb.
对某人处以罚金
impose oneself on/upon sb.
硬缠着某人，打扰某人
be inferior to 
劣于…,低于…
be sb's inferior in 
在…方面不及某人
inferior by comparison
相形见绌
have a notion that...
认为
have no notion of
不明白；没有…的意思
keep one's promise
遵守诺言
make/give a promise 
答应,许诺

六级翻译词汇

1
---六级翻译词 51-100

生
male character
末 
middle-aged male character
净 
“painted  face” character
旦 
female  characters
丑 
clown
木偶戏
puppet  show
独角戏 
monodrama;  one-man play
皮影戏 
shadow  play
秦腔 
Qinqiang;  Shaanxi opera
火候
heat  control
切片 
cut  into slices
切条 
cut  into strips
切丝 
cut  into shreds
切丁 
dice
切碎
mince
磨碎 
grind
大/旺/武火
strong  heat
中火 
medium  heat
小/微/文火 
gentle  heat
煎 
pan-frying
炒 
stir-frying
爆 
quick-frying
炸 
deep-frying
烩 
stewing
太极
Tai  Chi
折子戏
opera  highlights
哑剧
dumb  show; mime; pantomime
单口相声
monologue comic talk
双口相声 
witty dialogue
口技 
vocal imitation
说书 
monologue story-telling
杂技 
acrobatic performance
叠罗汉
making a human pyramid
特技 
stunt
踩高跷
stilt walk
马戏 
circus performance
除夕
New Year's Eve
春节 
Spring Festival
春联 
Spring Festival couplets
七夕节
Double Seventh Day
粽子 
traditional Chinese rice-pudding; rice dumpling
美食节
gourmet festival
中餐烹饪
Chinese cuisine
四大菜系
four major Chinese cuisines
粤菜
Cantonese cuisine
淮扬菜
Huaiyang cuisine
鲁菜 
Shandong cuisine
川菜 
Sichuan cuisine
八宝饭
eight-treasure rice pudding
臭豆腐
strong-smelling preserved bean curd