期末试卷--教育专业英语.doc

一、Please Translate These Terms into Chinese (20 points)

1. Subject matter

2. school-age children

3. Standardized achievement test

4. approach to instruction

5. human talent

6. general education

7. junior high school

8. ancillary staff

9.curriculum development
pulsory education

11. norm-referenced test

12. pass-mark

13. Oral teaching method

14. Comparative education

15. education evaluation

16. oral examination board on the thesis

17. single-track system

18.qualitative research

19.omnipotent quality of education

20.lifelong education

二、Please translate these terms into English(10 points)

1. 生计教育

2．全面发展

3．人文学科

4．微格教学

5. 课件

6．德育

7．因材施教

8．教育工艺学

9．校本课程

10．教育学学士

三、Please translate these sentences into Chinese.(40 points)

1、I believe that the psychological and social sides are organically related and that education can not be regarded as a compromise between the two, or a superimposition of one upon the other.

2、The most formal and technical education in the world cannot safely depart from this general process.

3、Otherwise, changes in the school institution and tradition will be looked at as the arbitrary inventions of particular teachers, at the worst transitory fads, and at the best merely improvement in certain details.

4、Consequently their purposes are indefinitely varied, differing with different children, changing as children grow and with the growth of experience on the part of the one who teaches.

5、The teacher, concerned for his responsibility and still more for his authority, tried by punishments to awaken the interest of these worn out children and to drive them to obedience by threats.

6、Universal, free, public education is part of the democratic creed, which Americans accept but which they would find it hard to explain in rational terms.

7、I shall not be attentive when you tell me that the plan of general education I am about to present is remote from real life, that real life is in constant flux and change, and that education must be in constant flux and change as well.

8、The acuteness and vitality of their discussion of matters raised in class showed that they were better than older students who had been dulled by years of listening to lectures, taking notes, and passing examinations.

四、Please translate these sentences into English.(30 points)

1、仔细检查以确保消除文字中所有的错误。（eliminate…from）

2、因天气关系，我们要取消此次郊游。（in view of）

3、该电脑适合于多种用途。（lends itself to）

4、仇恨常常源于恐惧。（spring from）

5、他很快就习惯了当地的食物。（be accustomed to）

6、对她来说，幸福就是看电视和读杂志。（consist in）

7、我们必须遵守当地的法律。（be subject to）

8、不管他怎样努力，目标还是难以达到。（endeavor to do）

9、理论应该被用于实践。（apply to）

10、粗心的人易犯错误。（be apt to）

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