重庆第二师范学院《专业英语理论教学》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷.doc

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重庆第二师范学院《专业英语理论教学》
2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
总分
得分

第一部分 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1、________ they choose Chinese company is that China has the most advanced technology of high speed railway in the world.
A．When B．That
C．Where D．Why

2、If people keep polluting the ocean, no creature there will survive ______.
A．at all cost B．for a long while
C．in the long run D．by no means

3、Her doctor indicated that even adding a(n) _____ amount of daily exercise would dramatically improve her health.
A．modest B．equal
C．considerable D．exact

4、Once published, the novel was a(n) success and was soon translated into nine foreign languages.
A．occasional B．instant
C．constant D．individual

5、Please don’t make so loud noise．The news of the volcanic eruption in Indonesia ____and I want to listen．
A．is broadcast B．is being broadcast
C．has been broadcast D．had been broadcast

6、Michelle Obama wears clothes that anyone can buy in a mall and ________ she may have a larger effect on consumers than ordinary models.
A．furthermore B．otherwise C．nevertheless D．therefore

7、—Where was I?
—You ________ you didn’t like your job.
A．had said B．said
C．were saying D．has said

8、It seems late to say anything. We probably ______ it if we had made an offer sooner.
A．would have got B．would get
C．had got D．got

9、Jane’s grandmother had wanted to write children’s book for many years, but one thing or another
always got in way.
A．a;不填 B．the;the
C．不填;the D．a;the

10、It was announced that only after the candidates’ papers were collected _____to leave the room.
A．had they been permitted B．would they be permitted
C．that they would be permitted D．that they had been permitted

第二部分 阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
I have received many Christmas gifts over the years, The best gift I ever received was presented to me by a stranger. I never even knew his name and I only had contact with him for less than 60 seconds. His Christmas present to me changed the way I had thought about people and Christmas.
It was several years ago when my wife asked me to meet her at the local department store on Black Friday morning. They had advertised a child’s bike that she wanted to purchase for our son. We stood with a very large crowd, waiting for the manager to blow the whistle. After a while, the whistle blew. It was like throwing a bucket of fish into a tank of sharks. I told my wife that if we obtained a bike, fine, but i we did not, I was OK with that too,
As the shelf of bikes began to gradually decrease in size, I saw my polite opportunity to wrap my hands around the corner of one of the boxes. I lifted it off the box and suddenly felt some mild resistance. I looked up to see one of the largest gentlemen I had ever seen in my life. Threat was not the word to describe his presence. He was decorated with numerous belts of metal pointed leather around both arms and even his neck. Tattoos(文身) were an obvious passion of his.
I started to return anxiously the box but he gently pushed it back in my direction and back into my hands. He then directed it into my shopping cart. He look d at me, smiled, and said, “Merry Christmas. ”My wife and I went to the checkout, paid for the bike and went home. All the way home I was thinking that this moment was by far the best Christmas gift I had ever received. The kindness of a stranger that broke all previous views I may have had of stereotypes and prejudices. I will never forget the tenderness of a human heart in a simple act.
1、Why does the author view the gift as the best?
A．Because it was given by a stranger.
B．Because it was donated by a charity.
C．Because it improved his level of living.
D．Because it changed his opinion on people.
2、What can we know about the bike at that time?
A．It sold well that night.
B．It was attractive to women.
C．It was equipped with a whistle.
D．It was sold at a lower price on that morning.
3、What can we infer about the stranger with tattoos?
A．He was awful in appearance but kind in heart.
B．He was handsome and good-mannered.
C．He was big but cautious in behavior.
D．He was lovely and energetic.
4、What may be the best title for the text?
A．A True Gentleman I Met
B．The Best Gift I Ever Received
C．A Choice That Changed My View
D．A Stranger Who Gave Me a Gift

B

One single mother’s creative manner of making her son not feel hurt from a school event celebrating close father-child relationship,has pulled social media’s heart strings hard
Yevette Vazquez,from Fort Worth,Texas,was dropping off her 12-yea-old son Elijah at school when she saw that there were more parked cars than usual for a school run.“I ask him why there were so many cars,” Vazquez wrote in a Facebook post that has been shared more than 6,000 times.He said,“Donuts (炸面圈饼）with Dad”.It was an event being held by the school to honor close father child relationship.But Vazquez,who is a single parent,did not want her son to be left out from the event Instead,she and Elijah drove home so that she could change her appearance.“I know seeing other dads with their kids isn’t easy for mine but it’s life,at least I can do whatever it takes to put a smile on that face,” wrote Vazquez in the post.
The post has received more than 18,000 reactions.One user called Ceci Solis wrote,“Tears are coming down my face.”She added,“It’s hard not having a dad to do that.It’s just amazing.” Another named Mozar E Lucy DePaula said, “You are an amazing mom.I was a single mom» so I know what it takes us to do anything to see a smile on our kids faces.You are the best and keep up.God bless you and your son.” Several called for her to be crowned “Mother of the Year”.
1、According to the text,Elijah is .
A．old enough to live alone B．unwilling to make donuts
C．a boy without father at his side D．well taken care of by his parents
2、What did Vazquez do to avoid hurting her son?
A．She parked her car secretly. B．She dressed up like a father.
C．She learned to make donuts herself. D．She drove her son to school every day.
3、What is the text mainly about?
A．A son is the most lovely.
B．Life with dad is going on as usual.
C．A mum celebrates close father-child relationship with a dad.
D．A single mum changes her appearance for “Donuts with Dad”

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
It was a cold night.As I was walking past a 1 shop,a homeless guy came up to me and asked me for some 2 .I have always been 3 of giving out money to 4 people for a couple of reasons.First,I don't know 5 they will do with it.There is the possibility（可能性）that they will use it to 6 themselves or do something good. 7 , there is the possibility that they will use it for alcohol（酒精）.If I 8 hand them money,I will never 9 .Second,I believe that giving money—this type of act keeps them m a state of 10 .I don't want to 11 them to always ask for money without trying to 12 it in a different way that brings happiness.There are people out there who do need a helping hand,but you never know what they use the money for 13 you ask.
I decided to ask him what he needed money for.He said he just wanted some coffee.I did smell alcohol coming out of him,so I was a little 14 .If all he wanted was coffee and we were in front of a coffee shop,I thought,just 15 the intermediary（中间媒介）—money.So I bought a cup of coffee for him.He walked away happily and was 16 to me.
I continue this 17 every time I meet with homeless people. 18 giving money away and 19 for the best, getting them what they 20 will have a good effect（影响）for a long time.
1、A．food B．toy C．book D．coffee
2、A．clothes B．money C．drinks D．medicine
3、A．unsure B．supportive C．proud D．fond
4、A．careless B．different C．homeless D．worried
5、A．why B．when C．how D．what
6、A．congratulate B．better C．devote D．appreciate
7、A．Therefore B．Above all C．However D．For sure
8、A．still B．already C．just D．ever
9、A．judge B．realize C．see D．know
10、A．laziness B．uselessness C．glory D．calmness
11、A．persuade B．encourage C．request D．command
12、A．earn B．use C．find D．pay
13、A．though B．unless C．because D．once
14、A．careful B．sad C．patient D．excited
15、A．doubt B．save C．skip D．serve
16、A．grateful B．kind C．polite D．generous
17、A．custom B．practice C．training D．tradition
18、A．Less than B．More than C．Rather than D．Other than
19、A．looking B．asking C．waiting D．hoping
20、A．want B．think C．value D．insist

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Iceland is a land of volcanoes Nowhere is 1．（evident） than on the Westman Islands off the southern coast of Iceland Here, 2．（century） of volcanic eruptions formed many eye-catching sea cliffs （悬崖）, among 3． one stands out: A part of the volcano-formed coast on Heimaey looks exactly like the head of a large elephant 4．（stick）its trunk in the water
In fact, it looks so much like an elephant that many people think it must have been shaped by humans That is not 5． case, however The elephant’s realistic 6．（appear）is, at least partially, due to the fact that the cliff 7．（consist）of a special rock The rock gives the figure “skin” that looks wrinkled and gray, just like that of a real elephant
The most common theory is that the rock formations came from the Eldfell Volcano, which 8．（erupt）many times since the 1940s
In spite of the strong resemblance to an elephant, some people 9．（actual）see something different when they look at the rock formation They see the fictional character Cthulhu, a sea beast
Whether you see an elephant 10． a fictional beast, as one of many attractions on Heimaey, the rock does draw curious sightseers

第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
We often hear stories of animals rescued people. But now someone has managed to return the favor. The event took place on one snowy January morning where Thomas Smith was walking her dog, Jack, in the park. “As I was walking, I just saw Jack running onto the ice towards the ducks in the middle, and then he falls into the water,” said Smith. He realized he had no choice but try and save his dogs.” Finally, I got Jack by a neck and pulled him out. I don’t think of I have ever felt so cold by the time we got back to the land. When we got there, everyone was asking why Jack was okay—no one was particular worried about me!”

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是新华髙中髙一 • 2班班长李华，你校正在推选各班“班级之星”。请你向校刊英文版写一封信，介绍你班张婷的事迹，并推荐她入选你班“班级之星”。
内容包括：
1. 关心同学和班集体；
2. 积极组织、参与班级活动；
3. 学习成绩突出，乐于助人；
4. 全班在张婷的带动下，班风良好；
5. 你认为张婷应该获得这项荣誉。
注意：1. 词数100左右；文章的标题和开头已给出（不计词数）。
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Editor,
I am honored to recommend my classmate Zhang Ting to be awarded the title of “Class Star” of my class.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua

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