英语备考习题集节选v4.doc

Unit 1
I. Vocabulary (10 points, 0.5 for each)
Section A
Directions: In this section there are 10 sentences, each with one word or phrase underlined. Choose the one from the four choices marked A, B, C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence.

1. Some children display an incredible curiosity about every new thing they encounter.
A. unbelievable B. infectious C. incompatible D. inaccessible
1。一些孩子对他们所遇到的每一件新事物都表现出难以置信的好奇心。
A. unbelievable
难以置信
B. infectious
传染病
C. incompatible
不相容的
D. inaccessible
无法访问
2. According to the legend, Remulus was fostered by a she-wolf.
A. educated B. milked C. raised D. treasured
根据传说，remulus被母狼抚养。
A. educated
受教育的
B. milked
B.挤奶
C. raised
养育
D. treasured
珍惜
3. The group of technicians are engaged in a study which embraces all aspects of urban planning.
A. inserts B. grips C. performs D. includes
3。技术人员正在从事一项研究，包括城市规划的各个方面。
A. inserts
插入件
B. grips
握
C. performs
执行
D. includes
包括
4. Nothing could efface my memory of how cruelly I was treated by my step-mother.
A. run off B. wash off C. wipe out D. break out
没有什么能抹掉我被我的继母多么残酷的虐待的记忆。
A. run off
运行关闭
B. wash off
乙洗净
C. wipe out
擦去
D. break out
打破了
5. Please look for dictionaries when you are not sure of word spelling or meaning.
A. seek B. inquire C. search D. consult
当你不确定单词的拼写或意义时，请找字典。
A. seek
寻求。
B. inquire
查询
C. search
搜索。
D. consult
咨询.

6. The married couple argued incessantly and finally decided to separate because they were incompatible.
A. incomparable B. inharmonious C. incomplete D. incomprehensible
这对已婚夫妇不停地争吵，最后决定分开，因为他们是不相容的。
A. incomparable
无法比拟的
B. inharmonious
B.不和谐
C. incomplete
不完全的
D. incomprehensible
难以理解的

7. Nancy is only a sort of echo of her husband’s opinion and has no ideas of her own.
A. sample B. reproduction C. shadow D. repetition
南希只是她丈夫的一种回声，她自己也不知道
A. sample
样本
B. reproduction
繁殖
C. shadow
阴影
D. repetition
重复

8. The policeman held that he did this deliberately though he claimed that he was innocent.
A. on purpose B. with pleasure C. out of kindness D. in no time
警察认为他是故意的，尽管他声称他是无辜的。
A. on purpose
故意的
B. with pleasure
有乐趣
C. out of kindness
出于好意
D. in no time
没有时间

9. My final reason for liking Japanese food is its exotic flavor.
A. excessive B. extreme C. pungent D. peculiar
我喜欢日本料理的最后一个理由是它的异国风味。
A. excessive
过多的
B. extreme
极端的
C. pungent
刺鼻的
D. peculiar
奇特

10. The lecture which lasted about three hours was so tedious that the audience couldn't help yawning.
A. hard B. boring C. clumsy D. tired
持续了大约三个小时的讲座非常乏味，观众忍不住打哈欠。
A. hard
难
B. boring
无聊的
C. clumsy
笨拙的
D. tired
疲劳

Section B
Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. For each sentence, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.

11. She met with no challenge because her arguments __ rested on  _____ sound facts.
A. put forward   B. rested on     C. made for    D. conjured up
她没有挑战，因为她的论据是靠声音的事实
12. The teacher tried to explain the problem but her explanation did not  ___ get across _____   to the students.
A. get across   B. come around    C. go by        D. make out
老师试图解释这个问题，但她的解释没能给学生们解释。
13. It was such a hot day that everyone ___ felt like ____ swimming in the river.
A. tended to     B. was inclined to   C. made for      D. felt like
这是一个很热的一天，大家都想在河里游泳。
14. Old Mr. Brown’s condition looks very serious and it is doubtful if he will __ pull through _____.
A. pull through    B. pull up         C. pull back      D. pull out
老先生的情况看起来很严重，如果他能通过，这是值得怀疑的。
15. We often advise him not to drink more wine __ than__ is good for his health.
A. as            B. than             C. that          D. but
我们经常劝他不要喝酒，这对他的健康有好处。
16. Please ___ confine ____ your remarks to the topic under discussion.
A. confess        B. confirm         C. confuse       D. confine(限制)
请将您的发言局限于讨论的主题。
17. Several special programs were designed to ___ assist ____ disadvantaged youths aged 16-21 to become more responsible, employable, and productive.
A. resist         B. insist          C. persist        D. assist
一些特殊的程序被设计成帮助年龄16-21弱势青少年成为更负责任的，称职的，和具有创造性的。

18. He was at the __ peak _____ of his career when he was killed in a traffic accident.
A. glamour         B. extreme          C. bloom          D. peak
当他在交通事故中丧生时，他正处于事业的顶峰
19. When do you think the President will ___ confirm ____ you in office?
A. locate         B. confirm         C. reinforce       D. qualify
你认为总统何时会在办公室确认你
20. Mary went through the report carefully to __ eliminate _____ all spelling mistakes from it.
   A. diminish       B. withdraw        C. eliminate      D. abandon
玛丽仔细地从报告中消除了所有的拼写错误。

Unit 2
I. Vocabulary (10 points, 0.5 for each)
Section A
Directions: In this section there are 10 sentences, each with one word or phrase underlined. Choose the one from the four choices marked A, B, C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence.

1. Although Asian countries are generally more cautious in social customs than Western countries, there have been several notable examples of women leaders in both China and India.
A. conservative B. confidential C. comprehensive D. consistent
虽然亚洲国家在社会风俗习惯上比西方国家更为谨慎，但在中国和印度都有几个值得注意的妇女领袖的例子。
A. conservative
保守
B. confidential
保密
C. comprehensive
综合性
D. consistent
一致

2. The law prohibits occupancy by more than 250 persons.
A. abandons B. defines C. declares D. forbids
法律禁止占用超过250人。
A. abandons
放弃
B. defines
定义
C. declares
声明
D. forbids
禁止
3. One condition of this job is that you must be present at work at weekends.
A. available to B. capable of C. acceptable to D. accessible to
3。这个工作的一个条件是你必须在周末工作。
A. available to
可供
B. capable of
有能力
C. acceptable to
可以接受
D. accessible to
可访问

4. The availability of food and probably to a lesser extent, the degree of danger from predators are two basic influences in the relations between individuals within a species.
A. distribution B. diversity C. imitation D. utility
食品的可用性和可能在较小程度上，天敌的危险程度是一个物种内个体间关系的基本影响。

A. distribution
分布
B. diversity
多样性
C. imitation
模仿
D. utility
实用程序

5. All the parts of this washing machine are normally required, so that it is very convenient to replace them.
A. normalized B. mechanized C. modernized D. standardized
5。这台洗衣机的所有部件都是常见需求，所以更换它们是很方便的。
输入文字或网址，即可翻译
检测到输入为:法语
A. normalized
归一化
B. mechanized
机械化
C. modernized
现代化
D. standardized
标准化

6. I think it’s a fabulous question, and imagine she’s not the only one struggling with this issue
A. wonderful B. complex C. easy D. similar
6。我认为这是一个神话般的问题，并想象她不是唯一与这个问题的斗争的人。
A. wonderful
精彩
B. complex
复
C. easy
易
D. similar
相似

7. She refused to transfer the car keys to her husband until he had promised to wear his safety belt.
A. hand in B. hand out C. hand down D. hand over
7。她不肯把车钥匙给她丈夫，直到他答应戴上安全带。
A. hand in
一方面
B. hand out
伸出手
C. hand down
手放下
D. hand over
交出

8. Academic records from other institutions often become part of a university’s official file and can neither be returned to a student nor duplicated.
A. distracted B. purchased C. copied D. distributed
8。其他机构的学术记录往往成为大学的官方文件的一部分，既不能返回到学生也不能复制。
A. distracted
分心
B. purchased
购买
C. copied
复制
D. distributed
分布
9. At school he had a good academic record, and was also good at sports.
A. prevailed on B. achieved in C. surpassed by D. excelled in
9。在学校里他有一个良好的学术成绩，而且在体育方面也很好。
A. prevailed on
占上风
B. achieved in
实现
C. surpassed by
超过了
D. excelled in
擅长

10. A clever politician knows how to manipulate his supporters.
A. take charge of B. take advantage of C. care for D. stand with
10。一个聪明的政治家知道如何巧妙地控制他的支持者。
A. take charge of
答：负责
B. take advantage of
利用优势
C. care for
关心的
D. stand with
站着

Section B
Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. For each sentence, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.

11. He arrived very late at night, __ or rather  _____ in the early hours this morning.
A. in conclusion    B. or rather         C. on the whole  D. by and large
他晚上很晚才到达，或更确切地说，在清晨。
12. Mother always taught me to be thrifty and not to live _ beyond my means ______.
A. beyond my means  B. out of place 
C. at my leisure  D. around the clock
母亲总是教导我要节俭，而不是超越我的意思。

13. President Banda’s background as a doctor has given him ___ an insight  ____ into the medical problems that face the country.
A. a view            B. a vision        C. an insight     D. a sight
总统班达的作为一个医生背景给了他一个面向农村的医疗问题洞察力。
14. In New York there is a shifting population of vagrants usually with an unhealthy __ appetite _____ for alcohol.
A. attitude          B. aptitude        C. appetite       D. altitude
在纽约有一个流浪汉通常嗜酒成癖。
15. Cars and motorcycles are similar __ in that   _____ they are both privately owned means of transport.
A. so that           B. in that         C. for that       D. in which
汽车和摩托车是相似的，它们都是私人拥有的交通工具。
16. The exhibition of poor sportsmanship __ aroused _____ a sense of disgust in all who witnessed it.
A. rose              B. arose           C. aroused        D. raised
穷人体育展览引起所有目睹了它的人厌恶感。
17. When the nurse took his temperature, it was two degrees above ___ normal ____.
A. regular           B. ordinary        C. average        D. normal
当护士拿着他的体温，这是正常的2度
18. The traveler looks like an Englishman, but his foreign accent gave him __ away  _____.
A. away              B. out             C. off            D. over
旅行者看起来像一个英国人，但是他的外国口音让他露了馅
19. We Americans do a lot of business ___ over  ___ lunch, but people here prefer to tell stories.
A. in                B. over            C. within         D. without
我们美国人在午餐时做很多事，但人们更喜欢讲故事。
20. He just cannot ___ adapt ____ to the different life style here in America.
   A. alter             B. modify          C. adapt          D. adopt
他只是不能适应美国不同的生活方式。

Unit 3
I. Vocabulary (10 points, 0.5 for each)
Section A
Directions: In this section there are 10 sentences, each with one word or phrase underlined. Choose the one from the four choices marked A, B, C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence.
1. China has the world’s largest number of terrestrial vertebrates, with a total of 1,800 species, which accounts for approximately one-tenth of the same species of vertebrates in the world.
A. consist B. constitute C. institute D. attribute
1。中国有世界上最多的陆地脊椎动物，总共有1800种，约占世界同类脊椎动物总数的十分之一。
2. What each person likes is an individual preference so the initial consultation is very important.
A. favor B. virtue C. disorder D. aptitude
2。每个人都喜欢的是个人偏好，所以最初的咨询是非常重要的。
3. Many people go online via a router and typically only the computer directly connected to the device can interrogate it for ID information.
A. connect B. guide C. demolish D. question
3。许多人上网通过路由器通常只有电脑直接连接到该设备可以询问它的ID信息。

4. At the other end of the price range, a new generation of wealthy Japanese savored imported French wines at lavish restaurants.
A. luxurious B. mediocre C. crucial D. tenacious
4。在价格范围的另一端，新一代的日本富豪在豪华餐厅品尝法国进口葡萄酒。
5. The present analysis is a warning to reformers who tend to underrate the force of international capitalist economy.
A. integrate B. discourage C. underestimate D. disrespect
5。目前的分析是改革者往往低估国际资本主义经济力量的一个警告。
6. I’m in a position to think about my future and plan it a little more rather than just waiting for what happens.
A. used to B. unwilling to C. able to D. glad to
6。我有点想我的未来，并计划一点点，而不是只等待发生什么。
7. The Canadian landscape painters’ style featured brilliant colors and free brushstrokes.
A. furthered B. showed C. replaced D. excluded
7。加拿大的山水画家的风格特色，绚丽的色彩和自由的笔触。
8. Milton Hershey was a successful entrepreneur whose open-hearted generosity continues to touch the lives of thousands.
A. generation B. kindness C. faculty D. readiness
8。密尔顿是一位成功的企业家的好开放的善良慷慨继续接触成千上万的生命。

9. Green plants take in carbon dioxide and give off oxygen in a food-making process called photosynthesis.
A. donate B. check C. withhold D. release
9。绿色植物吸收二氧化碳，放出氧气，称为光合作用。
捐赠
B. check
检查
C. withhold
保留
D. release
释放
10. The discovery of gold fields has long attracted large numbers of prospectors and other people because of the traditionally high value of gold.
A. searchers B. inspectors C. protectors D. instructors
10。黄金领域的发现吸引了大批的淘金者和其他人因为黄金的传统的高价值。
A. searchers
A.搜索
B. inspectors
检查员
C. protectors
保护器
D. instructors
教师

Section B
Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. For each sentence, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.

11. The theory was attacked ten years ago when it was first _ advanced ______, but gradually it was accepted.
A. promoted     B. enhanced    C. advanced      D. conceived
这一理论是在十年前首次提出的，但它却被接受了。
12. ___ Elaborate ____ preparations are now being made for the President’s official visit to three foreign countries.
A. Elaborate    B. Graceful    C. Royal        D. Tedious
对三个外国总统的正式访问正在进行详细的准备工作。
13. The bus is so crowded that there is __ scarcely _____ sufficient room for you.
A. rarely        B. seldom      C. scarcely      D. some
公共汽车很拥挤，几乎没有足够的空间供你。
14. Poor health and lack of money may both be __ barriers _____ to educational progress.
A. restraints    B. stains       C. scarcities    D. barriers
贫穷的健康和缺乏金钱可能是教育进步的障碍
15. As for the Flat Earth theory, I believe I can ___ refute ____ it with my own experiences of navigation.
A.. deny        B. reject       C. object        D. refute
至于平坦的地球理论，我相信我可以用我自己的经验来反驳它。
16. In the past decades, the farms of the world have succeeded in producing enough food to feed __ virtually _____ all of the planet’s people.
A. relevantly    B. externally   C. utterly       D. virtually
在过去的几十年里，世界上的农场已经成功地生产出足够的粮食来养活几乎所有的地球人。
17. The poor girl couldn’t __ refrain _____ from her tears any more when her mother showed up.
A. withdraw     B. hold        C. withhold      D. refrain
当妈妈出现的时候，这个可怜的女孩忍不住流泪了
18. We would contact your nearest relative __ in the event of   _____ any accident occurring.
   A. in the event of                  B. in the course of 
C. in the place of                  D. in the light of
如果发生意外，我们会联系你最近的亲戚
19. The doctors drew the conclusion that the young man’s blindness was ___ temporary ____.
A. consistent    B. partial       C. internal     D