大英四级考试纲领-单词篇-作文.doc

单词篇：100个六级高频词，四级必考词
1 accelerate vt. (使)加速，增速 【例】accelerate the rate of economic growth 加速经济增长 【派】acceleration n. 加速 accelerating a.加速的
2 account n. 账户、考虑 【考】take sth. into account 把…考虑在内 
3 accustom vt.使习惯 【考】be accustomed to 
4 adapt vi. 适应 【考】adapt to…适应 
5 adjust vi.适应 【考】adjust to...适应… 
6advocate vt. 宣扬 
7 affluent a.富裕的 【派】affluence n.富裕 
8 annoy vt.使烦恼, 使恼怒 【派】annoying a. 令人恼人的; annoyance n. 烦恼;?annoyed a.颇为生气的
9 ascribe vt.把…归咎于 【考】ascribe..to 归因于 
10 assessvt.评估 【派】assessment n. 评估 
11 assign vt.指派，选派；分配，布置（作业） 【派】assignment 作业 
12assume vt.假象、假定 
13 attain vt.获得 【考】attain one's ideal 达到理想 
14 attribute vt. 把…归因于 【考】attribute sth.? to 把...归咎于 
15 attribute vt.归咎于 【考】be attributed to? attribute sth. to … 
16 automaticallyad. 自动地 
17 boost vt.提高，推动，使增长 n. 推动，增长 【例】boost the economy 推动经济增长 【派】booster n.支持者，推动器 
18 brilliant a.光辉的、辉煌的 【派】brilliance n. 
19 collaborate vi.合作 【考】collaborate with. sb. 
20 comprehensive a. 综合的 【考】综合性大学
21 conscious a. 有意识的 【考】be conscious of sth. 对 …有意识
22 conserve vt.保存、节省 【考】conserve energy 保护能源 
23 considerate a. 考虑周到的 
24 contribute vt.贡献 【考】contribute to 导致、带来、为…贡献 
25 convenient a.方便的 n.convenience 方便 
26 convey vt.传达 
27 cooperate vt.合作 【考】cooperative a.合作的 
28 coordinate vt.合作 
29 cultivate vt.培养 
30 derive vt. 出自、源于 【考】derive from … 
31 despair vi.绝望; n. 绝望 【考】despair of 绝望; sb. be in despair 某人处于绝望中 
32 disapprove vt. 不批准、不赞同 【派】disapproval n. 不赞同 【考】express strong disapproval 
33 dismiss vt.撤销、免职 【考】be dismissed by one's company 被公司解雇 
34distinguish vt.辨别 【派】distinguished a.? 突出的 
35 distribute vt.分配、分发 【考】distribution n.分配、分发
36 dominate vt. 支配、统治 【考】male-dominated society 男性主导社会 
37 embarrass vt.使窘迫, 使尴尬; 【派】embarrassed a.(某人)尴尬的; embarrassment n. 沮丧 embarrassing a. (某事)令人尴尬的 
38 employ vt. 雇佣；使用 【考】in the employ of 受雇于 【派】employer n. 雇主；employee n.雇员 employment n. 雇佣, 工作 unemployment n. 失业 
39 engage vt. 从事、订婚 【考】be engaged in sth. 从事… 
40 enhance vt.加强 
41enroll vt.注册、使…入会 【派】enrollment 
42 evacuate vt. 撤走、疏散 
43 evaluate vt.评价、估计 【派】evaluation n. 
44 evaluate vt.评价、估计 
45 excessive a.过度的 
46 frustrate vt.使沮丧, 使灰心 【派】frustration n. 挫折; frustrating a. 令人沮丧的 
47 genetic a.遗传的 
48 guarantee vt. 保证 
49 identify vt.鉴别、验明 【考】idenfity theft 辨别偷窃 
50 immigrate vt. 移民 【派】immigrant n.移民immigration 
51 implement vt.实施 【派】implementation n. 
52 incline vi.倾向 【考】be inclined to do sth. 倾向于做某事 
53 inferior a.下级的、下等的 【考】be inferior to 比…低级 
54 injure vt. 受伤 【派】injured a.受伤的; injury n. 受伤 
55 inquire vi. 询问 
56instinct n.本能、直觉 【考】human instinct 人类本能 
57 integrate vt. 使结合、使一体化 【派】integral a.一体的；integration n.一体 【考】as an integral whole 作为一个整体global economic integration 全球经济一体化 
58internship n.实习 
59 inverse a.倒转的、反转的 
60 justify vt.证明…是正当的 
61 launch vt. 发射、开展 【考】launch the spacecraft 发射飞船launch a movement 发起一项运动 
62 negative a.消极的 
63 notify vt.通知、告诉 【派】notification n. 
64 obligation n.? 责任、义务 【考】legal obligation? 法律责任 
65 obstacle n.障碍 
66optimistic a. 乐观的 【考】be optimistic about sth.对…很乐观 
67 originate vt.由…产生 【考】originate from 由…产生 
68 overcome vt.战胜, 克服 【例】overcome difficulties 克服困难 
69 phenomenon n.现象 
70 positive a.积极的
71 potential a.潜在的 【考】potential customer 潜在客户 
72 preferable a. 更好的 
73 prevail vt.压倒、胜过 【派】prevailling a. 流行的 
74 priority n. 优先 【考】sth. is the top priority 优先考虑… 
75 proceed vi.进行、着手 
76 prompt vt.刺激、推动 【考】prompt sb. to do sth. 
77 proportion n.比例 【派】proportional a.相应的、成比例的 
78 pursue vt. 追求 【派】pursuit n. 追求 【考】pursue one's dream 
79 qualify vt. (使)胜任，（使）具有资格 【考】qualify for sth. 使具有…的资格 【派】qualification n.资格，条件；qualified a.有资格的 
80 recommend vt.推荐
81 reference n.参考 
82 remind vt.提醒某人注意 【考】be reminded of sth. 
83 relevant a.有关的，切题的【考】be relevant to 与…有关 【派】relevance n. 有关，相关；irrelevant a. 不相关的；不切题的
84 restore vt. 恢复、修复 【考】restore reputation 恢复名誉 
85 restrain vt.遏制 【考】be restrained to do sth.
86 resume n.简历 
87 reverse vt.颠倒、反转 
88 sacrifice vt.牺牲 
89 starvation n.饿死 
90 submit vt. 提交 【考】submit sth. to sb. 把…提交给某人 
91 subsidy n.津贴、补助 【考】provide subsidy for sb. 为…提供津贴 
92superior a.高级的、高等的 【考】be superior to 比…高级 
93 survive vt.幸免于…【考】survive sth. 从…中幸免
94 transmit vt. 传播 
95 tropical a.热带的 
96 undertake vt. 承担，着手做；保证，同意 【考】undertake sth. 从事… 【派】undertaking n.事业，任务 
97 vanish vi. 消失 
98 victim n. 受害者 
99 visiable a.可看见的 
100 visionvt. 视力、眼光

语法句型篇：
一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) 
~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) 
例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 
海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。 
Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 
张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。 

二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V 
例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education. 
没有比接受教育更重要的事。 

三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.（再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。） 
例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 
我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。 

四、There is no denying that + S + V ...（不可否认的...） 
例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse. 
不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。 

五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ （全世界都知道...） 
例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us. 
全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。 

六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ （毫无疑问的...） 
例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired. 
毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。 

七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子 （...的优点是...） 
例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won’t create (produce) any pollution. 
使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。 

八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 （...的原因是...） 
例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us. 
我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。 

九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子 （如此...以致于...） 
例句：So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it. 
时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。 

十、Adj + as + Subject（主词）+ be, S + V~~~ （虽然...） 
例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不} 
虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。 

十一、The + ~er + S + V, 
~~~the + ~er + S + V ~~~ 
The + more + Adj + S + V, 
~~~the + more + Adj + S + V~~~（愈...愈...） 
例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make. 
你愈努力，你愈进步。 
The more books we read, the more learned we become. 
我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。 

十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ （借着...，..能够..） 
例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy. 
借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。 

十三、~~~ enable + Object（受词）+ to + V （..使..能够..） 
例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed. 
听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。 

十四、On no account can we + V ~~~ （我们绝对不能...） 
例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge. 
我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。 

十五、It is time + S + 过去式 （该是...的时候了） 
例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems. 
该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。 

十六、Those who ~~~ （...的人...） 
例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished. 
违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。 

十七、There is no one but ~~~ （没有人不...） 
例句：There is no one but longs to go to college. 
没有人不渴望上大学。 

十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V （不得不...） 
例句：Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports. 
既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。 

十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 （可想而知的） 
It is obvious that + 句子 （明显的） 
It is apparent that + 句子 （显然的） 
例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life. 
可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。 

二十、That is the reason why ~~~ （那就是...的原因） 
例句：Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don’t like it. 
夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。 

二十一、For the past + 时间，S + 现在完成式...（过去...年来，...一直...） 
例句：For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination. 
过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。 

二十二、Since + S + 过去式，S + 现在完成式。 
例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard. 
自从他上高中，他一直很用功。 

二十三、It pays to + V ~~~ （...是值得的。） 
例句：It pays to help others. 
帮助别人是值得的。 

二十四、be based on （以...为基础） 
例句：The progress of thee society is based on harmony. 
社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。 

二十五、Spare no effort to + V （不遗余力的） 
例句：We should spare no effort to beautify our environment. 
我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。 

写作句型篇：
（一）段首句 
1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为…… 

There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some 
people suggest that ____. 

2. 俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天， 
它在许多场合仍然适用。 

There is an old saying______. Its the experience of our 
forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even 
today. 

3. 现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……； 
其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。 

Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily 
life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is 
that______. 

4. 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且） 
……。 

Nowadays，it is common to ______. Many people like ______ 
because ______. Besides，______. 

5. 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不 
利的一面。 

Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it 
has both advantages and disadvantages. 

6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看 
来，…… 

People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. 
Some people say that ______.To them,_____. 

7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。 

Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming 
more and more serious. 

8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈 
的辩论。 

______ has become a hot topic among people，especially 
among the young and heated debates are right on their way. 

9. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许 
多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。 

______ has been playing an increasingly important role in 
our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of 
benefits but has created some serious problems as well. 

10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可 
以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢？ 

According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in 
the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______ 
while. Obviously，______，but why? 

（二）中间段落句 

1. 相反，有一些人赞成……，他们相信……，而且，他们认为……。 

On the contrary，there are some people in favor of ___.At 
the same time，they say____. 

2. 但是，我认为这不是解决……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的 
是……。 

But I dont think it is a very good way to solve ____.For 
example，____.Worst of all，___. 

3. ……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。 
首先，……。而且……，最重要的是…… 

______is necessary and important to our countrys 
development and construction. First，______.Whats 
more, _____.Most important of all,______. 

4. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以……。 

There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we 
can______ 

5. 面临……，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方 
面……，另一方面， 

Confronted with______，we should take a series of effective 
measures to______. For one thing，______For another，______ 

6. 早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……，另外……。所有这些方法肯定 
会……。 

It is high time that something was done about it. For 
example. _____.In addition. _____.All these measures 
will certainly______. 

7. 为什么……？第一个原因是……；第二个原因是……；第三个原因 
是……。总的来说，……的主要原因是由于…… 

Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second 
reason is ______.The third is ______.For all this, the 
main cause of ______due to ______. 

8. 然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，……也有它的不利的一 
面，象……。 

However, just like everything has both its good and bad 
sides, ______also has its own disadvantages, such as 
______. 

新东方押题作文篇：

明星代言问题 On the Celebrity Spokesperson
Currently, we could hardly live a single day without seeing a celebrity spokespersonpromoting a product or a social campaign on TV, net or other media. This is an intensely popular trend that we cannot fail to notice. 
There is no doubt that the celebrity spokespeople could boost the sale of a product.A host of celebrity spokespersons, however, have emerged as the marketing tool of some companies, even companies producing and selling fake and inferior items. This kind of behavior has produced negative impacts on consumers and whole society, which should be severely criticized and penalized. Of course, as is known to all, everything has both bright and dark sides. Some stars’ endorsement of social activities and public campaigns raises public awareness, giving rise to changes in public behavior. In this case, they serve as positive role models of the general public. To name only one case: Pu CX, a household figure, acting as the celebrity spokesman of the China AIDS Foundation, contributes greatly to the cause of AIDS prevention and cure in China. 

关于选秀节目 
Over the past couple of years, a variety of talent shows have emerged on TV channels across the nation, from Super Girls to Happy Boys and so forth. This type of entertainment program is intensely popular, especially among young adults and has produced profound impacts on their studies and life. 
There are a couple of reasons behind the tide. To start with, young folks need role models to learn from. So many of them are crazy for contestants participating in these programs. This gives rise to the increasing emergence of these shows because TV networks naturally need to cater to young audiences. Plus, thanks to economic and political reforms carried out by the government, this crop of young generation have more freedom and desire to express and showcase themselves. Therefore, a growing number of young people desire to get involved in these shows. 
This is a divisive topic. On my personal level, the talent show is a superb means of relaxing and amusing and can hugely relieve our strains. As college students, however, we could not afford to indulge in them and should be aware of the utmost importance of studies.

食品安全问题  On the Food Security
Over the past couple of years, several cases of the food scandal have been disclosed on various media. The problem of food security has become a hot button across society. The prevalence of food insecurity has greatly impacted public health, which the government could not afford to ignore, according to the online edition of the People Daily. 
There are a couple of driving forces, I would argue, behind this undesirable tide. First, in the course of the rapid economic evolution, we ignore moral education, giving rise to the rising rate of the problem. More importantly, the lack of adequate regulation and punishment on those illegal producers enforces the trend. 
As Confucius instructed, it is better late than never. Prompt and strict measures should be taken to turn back this evil trend. The government should launch a massive moral campaign to educate all citizens and draw up tougher laws to crack down on those irresponsible corporations and prohibit them from entering the food industry again. I am firmly convinced that through our combined efforts we are bound to enjoy more risk-free foods in the days ahead.

社会不文明现象  On Uncivilized Behaviors
We cannot fail to notice that