大学英语四.第一次作业.doc

  问题 1
需要评分  

翻译：（每题1.5分，共60分）
Tom's father has taught English here since he graduated from Peking University.

所选答案：
汤姆的父亲从北京大学毕业后就一直在这里教英语。

  问题 2
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Please give this book to whoever comes first.

所选答案：
请把这本书给任何一个先来的人

  问题 3
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" Though it was late, they kept on working."

所选答案：
“虽然已经很晚了，他们还在继续工作。”

  问题 4
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He keeps looking at himself in the mirror.

所选答案：
他一直看着自己在镜子里。

  问题 5
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Apples here like water and sunshine

所选答案：

这里的苹果喜欢水和阳光

  问题 6
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Fred was such a hardworking student that he soon came out first in the class.

所选答案：
弗雷德是一个勤奋的学生，他第一个出现在教室里。

  问题 7
需要评分  

Ted and William have lived under the same roof for five years.

所选答案：

泰德和威廉在同一个屋檐下生活了五年。

  问题 8
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We used to live near a big park..

所选答案：

我们过去住在附近一个大公园里。

  问题 9
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A lot of natural resources in the mountain area are to be exploited and used.

所选答案：
在那个山区有许多自然资源有待于开发利用。

  问题 10
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"In study after study over the past decade, they’ve shown abilities previously thought to exist only in humans."

所选答案：

“在研究学习之后，在过去的十年中,他们已经显示先前认为的能力只存在于人类。”

  问题 11
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“It takes a thief to know a thief.”

所选答案：
“它需要用贼了解贼。”

  问题 12
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"The students are encouraged to do more listening, reading and writing by their teacher. "

所选答案：
“老师鼓励学生们做更多的听力、阅读和写作。”

  问题 13
需要评分  

You don’t have to queue up in busy shops and you can buy almost any product imaginable with just a few clicks of your mouse.

所选答案：
你不需要在繁忙的商店里排队，只要轻轻点几下鼠标，你就几乎可以买到你想要的产品。

  问题 14
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This place has plentiful material resources.

所选答案：
这个地方有丰富的物质资源。

  问题 15
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Various substances differ widely in their magnetic（磁性的）characteristics.

所选答案：
各种物质在磁的特性里有很大的不同。

  问题 16
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" The more self-aware you are, the more comfortable and confident you will be in job interviews."

所选答案：
“你对自己了解得越多，在工作面试时就更舒适和自信。”

  问题 17
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"The more passions we have, the more happiness we are likely to experience."

所选答案：
“我们的激情越多，我们有可能体验的快乐就越多。”

  问题 18
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" Each time history repeats itself, the price goes up."

所选答案：
“历史每重演一次，代价就会上升。”

  问题 19
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" In an age of plenty, we feel spiritual hunger."

所选答案：
“在这物质丰富的时代，我们感到精神上的饥渴。”

  问题 20
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" Corn is a renewable resource —you can harvest it and grow more, almost limitlessly."

所选答案：

“玉米是一种可再生资源——你可以收获和成长，几乎是无限的。”

  问题 21
需要评分  

In no other country in the world can you find such plants as this one.

所选答案：
在世界上没有其他国家可以找到这种植物。

  问题 22
需要评分  

"Avoid touching your eyes, nose or mouth. Germs spread this way."

所选答案：

“避免接触眼睛，鼻子或嘴。病菌可以通过这种方式传播。”

  问题 23
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All that glitters is not gold.

所选答案：
发光的并不全是金子。

  问题 24
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" I'm certain he'll go to see the film, because he's bought a ticket."

所选答案：

“我肯定他会去看电影的，因为他把票都买好了。”

  问题 25
需要评分  

"It’s ironic, then, that there are more vehicles registered in the United States than there are licensed drivers."

所选答案：

“具有讽刺意味的是，当时，有更多的车辆在美国注册有驾驶执照。”

  问题 26
需要评分  

Hopping on the subway or bus is a great way to avoid the stress of traffic.

所选答案：
跳跃地铁或公交是一种避免交通压力的伟大方式。

  问题 27
需要评分  

He has taught English in this university ever since he moved to this city.

所选答案：
他自从搬到了这个城市后他就在这所大学教英语。

  问题 28
需要评分  

Severe illnesses and death have occurred as a result of illness associated with this virus.

所选答案：
严重的疾病和死亡的发生，是与这种病毒相关。

  问题 29
需要评分  

Transistors are small in size and light in weight.

所选答案：
晶体管的体积小重量轻。

  问题 30
需要评分  

John and his brother differ in personality even if their differences in age are not significant.

所选答案：

尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差不大，但他们的个性却不同。

  问题 31
需要评分  

" If you decided to learn a new language, you would have to dedicate yourself wholeheartedly to the cause."

所选答案：

“如果你决定学一门新的语言，你必须全身心地投入。”

  问题 32
需要评分  

"This is the most wonderful day of my life, because I'm here with you now."

所选答案：

“今天是我一生中最美好的一天，因为我现在和你在一起。”

  问题 33
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.You needn't go there anymore. He already knows about it.

所选答案：

你不必再去那里。他已经知道这件事了。

  问题 34
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" As is known to all, China is a developing country."

所选答案：

“众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家。”

  问题 35
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"The most common samples of inorganic materials are the gases of the atmosphere, water, rocks, etc."

所选答案：
”大气中的气体，水，岩石，等是最常见的无机材料样品。”

  问题 36
需要评分  

" She likes Mike a lot, but she doesn't want to get married so early."

所选答案：
“她很喜欢迈克，但她不想那么早结婚。”

  问题 37
需要评分  

"All too often, a choice that seems sustainable turns out on closer examination to be problematic."

所选答案：
“很多时候，一个选择似乎可持续的，原来仔细检查是有问题的。”

  问题 38
需要评分  

"When you are ready, ask friends and family members to conduct mock interviews with you."

所选答案：
“当你准备好了，请朋友们和家人对你进行模拟面试。”

  问题 39
需要评分  

One victim of the online shopping boom is the UK high street.

所选答案：
英国高街是一个网上购物热潮的受害者。

  问题 40
需要评分  

The moon looks much bigger than any other stars in the sky.

所选答案：

在天空上，月亮看起来比其他星星都要大。

  问题 41
需要评分  

作文：（每题5分，共40分）
1.
要求在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的信件。
My View on the Energy Crisis
1．能源短缺已经成为世界各国面临的普遍问题；
2．如何发展新能源解决能源危机。

所选答案：

How to Solve the Energy Shortage
Energy shortage is a very serious problem in the world. Many people worry that energy resources on the earth will be exhausted if we use them in an unchecked way. This, most people agree, will cause serious problems and even crisis and jeopardize the survival of mankind .
　　On the one hand, most people agree that the problem can be solved in one way or another. One is to conserve and save our energy. Energy refers not only to coal, oil, or natural gases but also to goods, land and water, etc. Most countries have realized the wastefulness in their using of energy. They are trying to conserve energy. For example, some countries have a daylight saving system to use less electricity for lighting. Some cities have enforced water savers at public such as restrooms and bars. Some have enforced serious penalties on overuse of electricity, water, and farming land. By these means, people hope the drain on energy resources could be slowed down.
　　However, conservation alone cannot solve the problem. Another way, perhaps the best I think,, is to develop new energy resources. Obviously, no matter how hard we try to save energy resources and how abundant they are, we will use them up sooner or later. I think there are many energy resources that we can develop and utilize. We don’t have to depend only on the current conventional energy resources. There are many other energy resources that we can develop such as nuclear power, waterpower and solar power. These resources, if developed, can completely replace the conventional energy and thus solve the problem of energy shortage. 

  问题 42
需要评分  

2． 
要求在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。
Water and Life
1.      目前地球上水资源越来越紧张
2.      如何保护水资源

所选答案：

Water and Life
    While we are enjoying the rich fruits of modern industrialization, we are losing something precious on this planet. Fresh water, among others, is dwindling down day by day, owing to the large-scale industrialization everywhere in the world.
    Just as sunshine is a necessity to life, so is fresh water. Without fresh water, our human society would come to a stop.
    As fresh water is such an important resource to the human society, we need to treasure it as we treasure our life, but how?
    First, our government should have a good plan for the use of fresh water and develop industries that consume less water. Second, waste water must be recycled.
Finally everyone of us should do his bit to save water.

  问题 43
需要评分  

3.
要求在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的信件。

A Get-together on May Day Holiday

1. 了解对方近日的情况。
2. 你的近况并通知他（她）：五一长假有一个同学聚会。
3. 邀请对方参加。

所选答案：

A Get-together on May Day Holiday
     Dear Sam，How is everything getting along with you? It is almost one year since we graduated from university. I miss you very much. What have you been doing all these days?
          I have been a middle school teacher in my hometown since graduation. Teaching always keeps me busy, but I like my students and I love teaching, you know. So everything is fine here. There will be a former classmates' getting together during this May Day holiday at my school.
          You are my best friend. I never forget those happy days we spent together. I hope you can come to my school when the time is due and you are free.
          I am looking forward to your reply. 

  问题 44
需要评分  

4.
要求在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的信件。

Help Me to Buy a Spoken English Book
1. 介绍你的近况。
2. 请他帮你买英语口语书。
3. 欢迎他方便时来访。

所选答案：

Help Me to Buy a Spoken English Book
Dear Bruce:
It’s long time we haven’t seen each other. I miss you very much. How’s everything going on with you? I am busy preparing for PETS 4.
I would appreciate if you could help me buy PETS 4 English oral textbook which was issued by the Beijing Press, because the books were sold out here.
Drop in when you are free. I often think of those happy days we spent together when we were at University.
Please let me know as soon as possible once you get the book.
My best wishes.
                                                                                                            Yours truly,
                                                                                                               Lorraine

  问题 45
需要评分  

5.
要求在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。
Bad Manners in Public
1. 列举人们在公共场所的不良现象。
2. 对其中某一种现象陈述你的看法，并简单说明理由。

所选答案：
Bad Manners in Public

    Although we consider ourselves as highly abvanced beings living in a civilized society,bad manners can still be found here and there. For example,some cyclists run the redtrafficlinghs, many passengers litter waste papers and plastic bags in public places,and sometourists scrabble in tourist attractions,let alone spit on the street.In the cinema,some audi-ence talk loudly on cell phones in front of others.
    Iam strongly against talking loudly in the cinema,for this behaviour shows no respect atallto others;what is worse,it upsets the audience who are in the mood of having fun.

  问题 46
需要评分  

6.
要求在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。
My favorite TV Program
1.      你最喜欢什么电视节目？
2.      你为何喜欢这种电视节目？

所选答案：

My favorite TV program

   My favorite TV program is Animal World.it is a program about animals.i watch it at 7:00 every evening.it tells us a lot about animals' life and it also tells something about their living habits ,eating habits and living environment.i think it is the most interesting Tv program in China,because i love animals so much.it can help me increase my knowledge,i can learn alot of knowledge that i can't learn from books.it also help me broden my horizonand  know the natural surroundings.Animal World is a good Tv program ,i hope that everybody likes it.

  问题 47
需要评分  

7.
要求在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。
Can Money Buy Happiness?
1.      不同的人对金钱能买来幸福观持有不同的观点。
2.      我的观点。

所选答案：

Can Money Buy Happiness?

    Can money buy happiness? People have various answers to the question. Some people may say, “Yes.” In their eyes, only a rich man can live a happy life. For example, a man with plenty of money can buy delicious food, beautiful dresses, luxurious houses, expensive cars—anything required for him to live comfortably and enjoyably. For this reason, some people believe that money is the source of happiness.
    On the other hand, there are still a lot of others who take a negative attitude towards money. They think that money is the root of all evil. As a proverb goes, “Money makes the mare go.” Money can drive people into stealing, robbing

  问题 48
需要评分  

8.
要求在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。
The Digital Products
1.      如今数字化产品得到广泛的使用，例如……。
2.      数字化产品的使用对人们生活所带来的影响。

所选答案：

The Digital Products
    Digital products are now more widely used. for example, the mobile phones have a huge market, now we are using digital camera is photographic.
The use of digital product for people to work, study and live a great influence. in his work, the digital products made more convenient and working conditions, our work efficiency greatly improved. in our studies, we can use remote computer instruction. but we can be downloaded from the internet all sorts of useful information. the study and many digital products to our lives more comfortable and varied.
    Generally speaking, the digital product for we have produced great impression that our living quality of our learning is more convenient, it is our work easier.