毕业生必知的十大高薪职业.docx

毕业生必知的十大高薪职业

Prospective college students, current scholars, and recent graduates should pay attention to the Bureau of Labor (BLS) statistics, because it provides an extremely useful wealth of information regarding job outlooks, pay, and minimum education requirements. This federal resource is provided by the United States Department of Labor, which uses national statistics to help citizens learn more about different career options. The Occupational Outlook Handbook provides career profiles on work environments, job descriptions, median pay, experience required, and the job outlook before the year 2022. Many of these jobs require that graduates hold a master’s or doctoral degree before they start, however a few of these careers can be entered with just an undergraduate degree. Here are the top 10 highest-paying jobs according to the BLS, along with points of interest for recent high school graduates.
未来的大学生，现在的学者和即将毕业的学生都应该关注劳工局的统计数据，因为它为大家提供大量关于就业前景，薪资和最低教育要求等非常有用的信息。这份资料是由美国劳工部提供的，使用全国统计数据帮助公民更好地了解不同的职业选择。这份《职业展望手册》提供了关于工作环境，岗位描述，平均薪资，经验要求和2022年前的就业前景。其中的许多工作要求毕业生持有硕士或博士学位证书，然而，其中一些职业要求有本科文凭就可以了。以下是美国劳工统计局提供的薪资最高的十种职业，以及近期将毕业的高中生所感兴趣的地方。
1. Physicians
1.内科医生
Not sure if you want to continue on and receive your doctoral degree? These numbers might help you change your mind. The median pay for a physician is equal to or greater than $187,200 a year. And the path toward a physician role pays well too – interns working toward this occupation receive comparable compensation. Recently, Forbes profiled Dr. Patrick Soon-Shiong, the richest doctor in the world, who is actually using his $2.8 billion to fund children’s hospitals.
不确定是否继续攻读博士学位？这些数字或许帮助你改变主意。内科医生的平均年薪高达或超过187200美元。而在获得内科医生职位的过程中薪资也很高——将要成为内科医生的实习生会获得相应的补助。最近，《福布斯》杂志将陈颂雄评为世界上最富有的医生。他用自己赚来的28亿美元为多家儿童医院提供资金。
2. Surgeons
2.外科医生
Want to earn an average of $90 or more an hour? Start working toward medical school and your residency program. Akrit Jaswal was featured on Oprah because he performed his first surgery at the age of 7. But unless you’re a prodigy, you’ll probably want to pursue a residency first.
想要每小时薪资达到或超过90美元？开始为医学院和实习计划努力吧！阿克里特•贾斯瓦尔曾经成为《奥普拉》杂志封面人物，因为他年仅7岁时就完成了首次外科手术。但是，除非你是天才，你可能要先实习才能真正成为外科医生。
3. Nurse anesthetists
3.护士麻醉师
By now, you’re probably noticing a trend of lucrative healthcare roles. Those who graduate with a master’s degree can explore the nurse anesthetist role, which has a median pay of $148,160 a year.
目前为止，你可能已经发现，薪资比较诱人的都是医疗行业的岗位。获得硕士学位的人可以申请护士麻醉师的工作，该职业平均年薪为148160美元。
4. Psychiatrists
4.精神病医师
Unlike the first three career options here, psychiatrists deal primarily with mental health and treatments. Just like surgeons and physicians, they also make an average of $90 an hour. Graduates are required to hold a doctoral degree as well.
与前面三种职业不同，精神病医师主要负责精神健康和治疗。就像外科医生和内科医生一样，他们每小时平均薪水高达90美元。毕业生也要求获得博士学位。
5. Chief Executives
5.首席执行官
CEOs are one of the few high-paying career paths accessible to graduates that hold a bachelor’s degree. These roles come with a significant amount of risk, especially for entrepreneurs working with startups and other young companies. One of the most noteworthy CEOs of all time is Steve Jobs, who never received a college degree and founded the multi-billion dollar company, Apple Inc.
首席执行官是少数几个持有学士学位的毕业生就可以申请的高薪职业之一。这些职位承担的风险也很高，尤其是对刚刚创业的企业和其他新兴的公司来说。有史以来最值得一提的CEO就是史蒂夫•乔布斯。他从未获得大学文凭，却白手起家创建了价值数百亿美元的苹果公司。
6. Dentists
6.牙医
We’re looking at medical fields again, but this time, it involves oral and dental health. Graduates who have completed dental school must pass a professional licensing exam in their state before practicing as a dentist. However, once you start, you can begin earning up to $149,310 a year.
我们再次回到医疗领域，但是这次是关于口腔和牙科健康的。完成了牙科学校学习的毕业生必须通过所在州的职业资格考试才能进行牙医实习。然而，一旦开始就业，你的年薪将高达149310美元。
7. Petroleum Engineers
7.石油工程师
Bachelor’s degree holders rejoice! Just like the CEO role, this is another high-paying career to explore if you’ve got an undergraduate degree in engineering. These professionals can make an average of $130,280 a year.
获得学士学位的人应该再次欢呼了！就像CEO一样，这也是拥有本科工程学学位就可以申请的高薪职业。这些专业人员平均年薪高达130280美元。
8. Air Traffic Controllers
8.空中交通管制员
Graduates with two-year degrees, you might be surprised to learn that you can make an average of $58.91 an hour directing flight traffic. That’s right, an associate’s degree can get you one of the highest paid positions in the U.S. However, you must first pass extensive background and medical checks, along with a test issued by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA)
修满二年课程的肄业证书持有者，你或许会感到惊讶，通过正确引导空中交通，你平均每小时可以赚取58.91美元。对，副学士学位可以让你得到美国薪资最高的职位之一。然而，你必须首先通过广泛的背景调查和体检，以及美国航空局举办的考试。
9. Computer and Information Systems Managers
9.计算机和信息系统经理
Digital technologies drive countless industries, so it’s no surprise that these tech leaders make so much money. CIS managers earn an average of $120,950. Graduates who have their bachelor’s degree have some extremely exciting job prospects in this field, since this field is growing by 15% in the next few years.
数字化技术推动了无数行业的发展，所以，这种科技公司的领导人薪资如此之高不足为奇。计算机和信息系统经理平均年薪为120950美元。获得学士学位的毕业生在该领域拥有非常令人激动的前景，因为这个行业未来几年将以15%的速度发展。
10. Marketing Managers
10.市场经理
Graduates with their bachelor’s degrees can explore this exciting career option with an average annual pay of $115,750.
拥有学士学位的人可以尝试这个令人激动的职位。市场经理的平均年薪为115750美元。