英语标点符号的使用.ppt

,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,Writing Skills,Punctuation,英语标点符号的使用,Notes,Contents:,句号（,Full Stop/Period,）,问号（,Question Mark,）,感叹号（,Exclamation Mark,）,逗号（,Comma,）,冒号（,Colon,）,分号（,Semicolon,）,连字符（,Hyphen,）,破折号（,Dash,）,引号（,Quotation Marks,）,撇号（,Apostrophe,）,省略号（,Ellipsis,）,句号（,Full Stop/Period,),用于陈述句、语气温和的祈使句或客气的问句后。,Lets go to the movies.,用于某些缩略语、小数点之后。,Prof.E.D.Johnson was granted Ph.D.in Dec.,2009.,1.56%,问号（,Question Mark,）,用于疑问句或语气较委婉的祈使句之后。,What can I do for you?,用来表示存疑或无把握。,This vase dates back to 600?BC.,用于陈述句之后表示疑问。,Im the one to be blame for the mess?,用于插入式问句表示强调。,He was so tired is that true?that he wont come.,感叹号（,Exclamation Mark,）,表示感慨、惊讶、命令、哀怨、赞赏、决心等。,用于感叹词之后。,How time flies,！,Be quiet!,Oh!Fire!,Please leave me alone!,God,youve finished your task!,分号（,Semicolon,）,用于并列分句之间。,Your bike is new;mine is old.,用于由,for example,for instance,namely,that is(to say),in fact,i.e.,等词语引导的句子之前。,His sister is a busy girl;in fact,she works harder than he does.,连字符（,Hyphen,）,用于某些前缀后和构成复合词。,Job-hunting,构成某些复合数字（,100,以下的数字应用单词写出，不可用阿拉伯数字代替）,twenty-one,during the years 1949-1999,破折号（,Dash,）,用于话语突然中断、意思转折或犹豫不决。,“,Id like to,”he said,“but Im”,用作解释。,Money,fame,power these are his goals in life.,用于被强调部分。,What he needed most he never got love.,用于两地名或两时间之间，相当于连字号。,London New York flight,引号（,Quotation Marks,）,引用书面或口头的直接引语。,引用事物的名称。,引用俚语、反语、定义、词形等。,引用对话。,表示强调。,Bob said,“Lets meet at my house next time.”,Have you read the novel“Flying”?,How do you spell the word“souvenir”?,“Did you have a great time last night?”,撇号（,Apostrophe,）,省字符。,表示名词的所有格。,youd better=you had better,todays news,a friend of my fathers,省略号（,Ellipsis,）,表示词语或句子的有意省略。,表示断断续续、停顿、犹豫不决。,表示没有说完的话语。,用以分割词组，加强语气。,“,the book is lovely and well written.”,“Tell mother I died for my country.”,Do it soon Do it today Do it now.,“I dont know I dont know.”,中英文标点符号的差异,汉语中的某些标点符号为英语所没有。,顿号（、）：顿号在汉语中起分割句子中的并列成分的作用；英语中没有顿号，分割句中的并列成分多用逗号。如：,She slowly,carefully,deliberately moved the box.,注意：,类似的情况下，最后一个逗号后可加,and,，这个逗号也可省略,She slowly,carefully(,)and deliberately moved the box.,间隔号：汉语有间隔号，用在月份和日期、音译的名和姓等需要隔开的词语的正中间，如,一二,九,、,奥黛丽,赫本（人名）,等。英语中没有汉语的间隔号，需要间隔时多用逗点。,书名号（,）：英文没有书名号，书名、报刊名用斜体或者下划线表示。如：,Hamlet,哈姆雷特,Winters Tale/,Winters Tale,冬天的童话,The New York Times,/,The New York Times,纽约时报,另外，英语中文章、诗歌、乐曲、电影、绘画等的名称和交通工具、航天器等的专有名词也常用斜体来表示。,英语中的某些标点符号为汉语所没有。,撇号,-Apostrophe,（）,连字号,-Hyphen,（,-,）,斜线号,Virgule or Slash,（,/,）：该符号主要起分割作用。,It could be for staff and/or students.,也常用于标音，如,bed/bed/,。,某些符号在汉英两种语言中的形式不同。,中文的句号是空心圈（。）,英文的句号是实心点（,.,）。,英文的省略号是三个点（,.,），位置在行底；中文的为六个点（,.,），居于行中。,英文的破折号是（,）,中文的是（,）,TASK3,给下列句子注上标点符号,1.She is kind and patient and she explains English grammar so clearly that even I can understand it,2.Some of our class dont like her but most of us really appreciate her because her teaching is so well organized and clear,！,.,3.Ive always hated making mistakes or pronouncing a word incorrectly when I speak English but Mrs.Li just smiles,so that you dont feel completely stupid,4.During scientific experiments,she explains exactly what is happening and as a result my work is improving,！,.,Task 4 Now punctuate this paragraph,Use full stops,capital letters,question marks and commas where necessary.,What is a good teacher I dont think there is one answer only to this important question because good teachers can be strict kind lively quiet amusing or serious,however there are some things that a good teacher must do,for example he or she must plan his or her lessons carefully and must explain,things clearly if not students will have problems also its very important for teachers to have discipline in the class dont you think so,finally a good teacher needs to like his students and enjoy teaching I believe thats very important,?,.,.,.,.,.,.,?,