小升初英语词汇(二).doc

小升初英语词汇(二）

have
v.(动词) had[h2d] having,has[h2z]
v.tr.(及物动词)
1.表示 To be in possession of（拥有）
例如：already had a car.已经有一辆车
2.表示 To possess as a characteristic, quality, or function（气质：有…的特征、性质或功能）
例如：has a beard; had a great deal of energy.蓄着胡子;精力充沛
3.表示 To possess or contain as a constituent part（包含：作为某物的组成部分而含有或包含）
例如：a car that has an automatic transmission. 有自动传动系统的汽车
4.表示 To occupy a particular relation to（有特殊关系）
例如：had a great many disciples.有很多信徒
5.表示 To possess knowledge of or facility in（具有某方面的知识或才能）
例如：has very little Spanish.懂很少一点西班牙语
6.表示 To hold in the mind; entertain（保持在脑中;怀抱）
例如：had doubts about their loyalty.对他们的忠诚怀有疑虑
7.表示 To use or exhibit in action（发挥：通过行动来运用或显示）
例如：have compassion.发挥同情心
8.表示 To come into possession of; acquire（占有;获得）
例如：Not one copy of the book was to be had in the entire town.整个城镇都没有这本书
9.表示 To receive; get（收到;得到）
例如：I had a letter from my cousin.我收到堂弟寄来的信
10.表示 To accept; take（接受;收纳）
例如：I’ll have the green peas instead of the spinach.我想要份青豆而不是菠菜
11.表示 To suffer from（经受，遭受）
例如：have defective vision.视力不好
12.表示 To be subject to the experience of（经历，经验）
例如：had a difficult time last winter.去年冬天日子不好过
13.表示To cause to, as by persuasion or compulsion（促使：通过劝说或强迫导致…）
例如：had my assistant run the errand.让我的助手跑腿
14.表示 To cause to be（使…成为）
例如：had everyone fascinated.把每个人都吸引住了
15.表示To permit; allow（允许;许可）
例如：I won’t have that kind of behavior in my house.在我家中我可不允许做那种事
16.表示 To carry on, perform, or execute（执行，做，实行）
例如：have an argument.进行争吵
17.表示 To place at a disadvantage（把…置于不利状态）
例如：Your opponent in the debate had you on every issue. 你的对手在争论中使你在每个问题上都处于下风
18.表示Informal To get the better of, especially by trickery or deception:
【非正式用语】 利用：尤指通过诡计或欺骗利用
例如：They realized too late that they’d been had by a swindler. 他们发现被一个骗子耍了，但为时已晚
19.表示Informal To influence by dishonest means; bribe:
【非正式用语】 贿赂：通过不正当手段影响;贿赂
例如：an incorruptible official who could not be had. 一位不为贿赂所动的廉洁官员
20.表示To procreate (offspring):繁殖(后代)：
例如：wanted to have a child.想要一个孩子
21.表示To give birth to; bear(生;生育)
例如：She’s going to have a baby. 她就要生孩子了
22.表示To partake of(吃喝)
例如：have lunch. 吃中饭
23.表示To be obliged to; must(被迫;必须)
例如：We simply have to get there on time. 我们不得不准时赶到那里
v.aux.(助动词)
Used with a past participle to form the present perfect, past perfect, and future perfect tenses indicating completed action:
与过去分词连用构成现在完成时、过去完成时或将来完成时以表示结束的行为
The troublemaker has gone for good. I regretted that I had lost my temper. They will have finished by the time we arrive.
那捣蛋鬼已走上了正路。我对我曾大发脾气感到后悔。他们会在我们到那里的时候完成的
n.(名词)
One enjoying especially material wealth(富人：尤指享受物质财富的人)
“Almost overnight, there was a new and widespread hostility on the part of the haves toward the have-nots”(Thomas P. O’Neill, Jr.)
“几乎是一夜之间，富人们就对穷人们滋生出一种新的和的仇恨”(小托马斯P.奥涅尔)
have
v.aux.
1. (加过去分词,构成完成时态)已经;曾经
They haven’t finished the job yet.
他们尚未完成该项工作。
2. (用于虚拟语气,表示与过去事实相反的假设)(假如那时)...的话
She might have come if she hadn’t been so busy.
当时若不是那么忙,她是可能来的。
vt.
1. 有,拥有[W]
This coat has no pockets.
这件衣服没有口袋。
2. 怀有,持有[W]
Many people have doubts about the new project.
许多人对这项新工程有怀疑。
3. 体验;经验;患[W]
We had a wonderful time on the beach.
我们在海滩上玩得好极了。
4. 拿;得到,取得[W]
We gave him a present, but he wouldn’t have it.
我们给他一件礼物,但他不肯接受。
5. 进行,从事(某事)
The manager is having a meeting.
经理正在开会。
6. 吃;喝;吸(烟)
They had their lunch in a cafeteria.
他们在一家自助餐厅吃了午饭。
Have a cup of coffee, please.
请喝杯咖啡。
7. 邀请(某人),招待[O]
We had some guests for dinner last night.
我们昨晚请了几位客人吃饭。
8. (用于否定句中)容忍;允许[O4]
I won’t have anyone smoking in here.
我不容许任何人在这里抽烟。
9. 生得,生育
My wife is going to have a baby.
我妻子快要生孩子了。
10. 使,让;招致[O7][O8]
Pa’s had his hands burned.
爸的手给烫伤了。
I’ve had the stove lighted.
我已经让人把炉子点着了。
11. 要;叫;使[O3][O4]
I’ll be proud to have you read it.
你肯读它我会感到骄傲的。
12. 必须,不得不[+to-v]
I have to go right now.
我马上得走。
13. 【俚】哄骗,欺骗[H]
They were had in that deal.
他们在那笔生意上受了骗。
14. 明白,懂得[W]
I guess I have your ideas.
我想我明白你的意思。
15. 【俚】与(女人)性交
n.
1. 富人;富国[the P]
The gap between the haves and the have-nots is widening.
贫富之间的差距在扩大。