商务英语翻译汉英词汇.pdf

全国商全国商务务外外语语翻翻译译技能等技能等级级考考试汉试汉英英词汇词汇 1/72商务英语翻译技能等级考试汉英词汇表商务英语翻译技能等级考试汉英词汇表（以英语字母顺序排序）翻翻 译译 员（五级员（五级）所要掌握的词汇为 5高级翻译员（四级高级翻译员（四级）所要掌握的词汇为 5+4助理翻译师（三级）助理翻译师（三级）所要掌握的词汇为 5+4+3翻翻 译译 师（二级）师（二级）所要掌握的词汇为 5+4+3+24安居工程 housing project for low-income urban residents 2安全电报证书safety radio certificate 4安全系统 fail-safe system 3按股分红 sharing profits according to contribution4按市价订购贡 market order2按市价折旧depreciation at market price2按物价计酬法sliding scale 5按现价计算at current price3按小时付酬be paid by the hour 3按原价计算calculated on the basis of their(or ist)original price4按原口径计算calculate on the base line 2按质论价 fixing the prices according to the quality of products5案例分析 case study 3八个坚持、八个反对eight dos and eight donts 2把与国际接轨 gearto the international conventions 3把市场供货一买而光calear the market3罢工暴动民变险 SRCC（strikes,riots and civil commotions）5罢工津贴（由工会给的）strike pay 4罢工纠察队员strike picket 3罢工险strike risk5白领阶层 white-collar 2白色商品(如冰箱和洗衣机等用在厨房中的产品)white goods 4白银市场 silver market3拜会made a courtesy call on 4班轮regular shipping liner3班轮运费表liners freight tariff4班轮运输 liner transport4办公费office expenses4半年决算 half-year closing2半日工作 part-time employment,part-time job,part-time work 4半熟练的 semi-skilled 4包工包料 contract for labor and materials3包工制labor contract system3包销exclusive sales;have exclusive selling rights;submit an 全国商全国商务务外外语语翻翻译译技能等技能等级级考考试汉试汉英英词汇词汇 2/72expense account5包装；包装物packaging5包装不符 wrong packing4包装不善 bad packing4包装材料 packing material5包装成本 packing cost4包装费用 packing charges5包装工业 packing industry4包装规格 packing specification3包装破裂 loss or damage caused by breakage of packing5包装容积 bale capacity5饱和saturate 5保单guarantee 3保单期满 expiration of policy3保兑信用证confirmed letter of crdit3保兑银行 confirming bank2保管货币 custody of money2保护措施 protective measures2保护关税 protective tariff2保护关税政策policy of protective tariff2保护贸易政策protective trade policy5保护主义 protectionism 3保留工资 retained salaries3保姆式全程服务 whole-journey nanny service 3保税仓库 bonded warehouse2保税工厂 bonded factory2保鲜期period of insurance 5保险insurance 3保险陈报书declaration policy4保险代理 insurance agent5保险单policy;insurance policy4保险单据 insurance document4保险担保 guarantee of insurance2保险范围 extent of insurance coverage;insurance coverage;risk covered5保险费premium4保险公司 insurance company4保险合同 insurance treaty5保险回扣 insurance rebate3保险金（保险收入）insurance proceeds5保险金得益benefit5保险金额 sum of insurance;amount insured 3保险经纪人insurance broker全国商全国商务务外外语语翻翻译译技能等技能等级级考考试汉试汉英英词汇词汇 3/724保险客户 policy holder5保险率费 premium rate4保险赔偿 insurance indemnity2保险凭证 insurance certificate2保险权益 insurance interest5保险人；承保人 insurer3保险索赔 insurance claim3保险条例（中国人民保险公司）CIC(China Insurance Clause)3保险物interest insured4保险性存货（以应付万一）decoupling inventory 3保险佣金 insurance commission4保险责任 insurance liability3保险责任终止termination of risk3保险帐目 underwriting account 3保险证明书cover note4保险种类 kinds of insurance2保证国家的长治久安guarantee Chinas long-term stability 2保证金cash deposit5保证金；利润margin4保证信用证confirmed L/C3保证重量 weight guaranteed 3保质保量 quality and quantity assured2报表statements and reports3报关customs declaration;clearance of goods;apply to the customs5报关单；舱单manifest2报关费customs declaration fee3报关附税 payment of duty2报关行customs broker;customhouse broker5报价quotation 4报税make a statement of dutiable goods4报税通知单；报关单bill of entry5报销reimburse5暴跌break4备忘录 memorandum3备用信用证stand by credit5背书endorsement 5被解雇的；过多的redundant 5被面试的人interviewee 5被任命人 appointee 5被诉方defendant4被通知人 notify party5本地银行 local bank4本国货币 domestic currency,local currenc全国商全国商务务外外语语翻翻译译技能等技能等级级考考试汉试汉英英词汇词汇 4/722本金连所生利息 principal with accrued interest4本利capital and interest;principal and interest3本票；期票promissory note5比率 ratio 5闭关自守 autarchy 2边富民兴 vitalize border areas and enrich the people living 3边际生产力marginal productivity 2边际消费倾向 MPC(Marginal Propensity to Consume)5边境贸易 border trade;frontier trade4编制预算 preparing a budget;making a budget5贬值depreciation 4变价appraise at the current rate4标高售价 mark-up 3标价posted price5标签label 4标准 standard type 2标准国际单位制 international system of units 2标准集装箱 TEU(Twenty-foot Equivalent Unit)2标准价格 normal price3标准统一 Harmonization of Standards 5表现工作情况performance 5饼形图 pie chart 5病假 sick leave 5病假工资 sick note 5拨款allotment;appropriation2拨款；拨款款项；资金分配remit money;allocation of funds5波动 fluctuate 5剥夺 divest 5驳船lighter3薄利多销 small profits but quick turnover;large sales at a small profit4补偿贸易（或抵偿贸易；往返贸易）compensating/compensatory trade;compen4补税collection of duty short paid;cover deficit by state subsidies5补助金allowance;benefit 5补助金；补贴；津贴subsidy2不保兑信用证unconfirmed L/C2不变成本；固定成本constant cost5不变价格；固定价格fixed price;constant price5不变资本；固定资本fixed capital;constant capital5不充分就业underemployment 2不等价贸易trade of unequal values5不定期船 tramp全国商全国商务务外外语语翻翻译译技能等技能等级级考考试汉试汉英英词汇词汇 5/724不定值保单unvalued policy 4不动产,房地产real estate;immovable property 3不动产税 real estate tax2不对路产品unmarketable goods5不发达underdevelopment 2不固定利息variable interest2不记名承兑acceptance in blank4不记名支票bearer cheque5不经济的，浪费 uneconomical 5不可撤消的，不能改变的 irrevocable 4不可撤销发盘irrevocable offer2不可抗力 force majeure2不可转让信用证 non-transferable L/C2不论损失程度IPO(irrespective of percentage)5不欠债 be out of debt 3不受约束 without engagement3不限期即期装运 undefined prompt shipment3不许转运；不许转船transshipment prohibited3不足款保险under-insurance3布雷顿森林体系 The Bretton Woods System5部分 segment 5部门division;section 5部门经理助理staff manager 5簿记bookkeeping5簿记员bookkeeper4材料管理 materials handling 3财产保险 property insurance2财产归属 property ownership5财团consortium 4财务报告 financial statement2财务混乱 general chaos in bookkeeping4财务结算 financial settlement3财务事项；金融交易financial transactions2财务税收 fiscal charges 2财务预算 financial forecast5财务支持 backing 5财政 public finance4财政保护 financial protection3财政拨款 financial allocations2财政补贴 financial subsidies;grant-in-aid4财政部 the Ministry of Finance5财政的 financial;fiscal 4财政关税 revenue tariff全国商全国商务务外外语语翻翻译译技能等技能等级级考考试汉试汉英英词汇词汇 6/722财政管理机构 fiscal authorities2财政及预算拨款 financial and budgetary provisions 5财政年度 fiscal year;financial year4财政收入 financial revenue5财政税revenue tax5财政信贷 financial credit2财政预算 financial budget5财政援助 financial aid5裁员redundancy 5采购人purchaser 3采取高姿态show magnanimity 3参加工会的工人 organized labour 5参考价 reference price4参考样品 reference sample5参考资料 reference 2残次商品 substandard commodities4残酷的cut-throat 5仓库 depot 4仓至仓条款W/W(warehouse to warehouse)4舱位shipping space2操作简便 easy and simple to handle4草签合同 initial a contract5策划 plot 3查船inspection of ships;search of ships4查禁走私（缉私）prevention of smuggling2查扣物品凭单seizure ticket4查账；盘账check account4查账报告 audit report5差额（常指股票买价和卖价）spread 5差额；收支差额 balance3产、供、销production,supply and marketing of products5产出；产量output 3产地证明书certificate of origin5产品product 4产品成本 cost of goods manufactured2产品成分 production sharing2产品的参考号码 reference number(Ref.No.)3产品返销 product buyback4产品生命周期product life cycle 5产品说明 specification 3产品组合（种类和数量的组合）product mix 2产业联合 industry gonsolidation 4产值output value;value of output全国商全国商务务外外语语翻翻译译技能等技能等级级考考试汉试汉英英词汇词汇 7/724长期贷款 long-term loan3长期经营 long-standing business dealing2长期通货膨胀 chronic inflation4长期投资 long-term investment4长期债务人 aged debtors 4长期证券 long-term security3长线产品 long-term oversupplied goods;oversupplied products4偿付借款 repayment of loan3偿付损失 settlement of loss2偿付信用证reimbursement credit5偿还redemption;refund 3偿还贷款本息pay the principal and interest on the loan they borrow4偿还基金 redemption fund3偿还率rate of redemption2偿还外汇贷款repayment of foreign loans2偿还债款 paying off a loan2偿还债权人settle with creditors3偿还债务 settle a debt payment3偿债基金 sinking fund3偿债能力 debt paying ability5畅销active demand4畅销 best-selling goods3畅销货article in great demand2畅销全球 selling well all over the world4畅销性market ability5钞票bank note4钞票；纸币paper money2超额奖金 bonuses for topping quotas4超额支出 financial expenditure5超过exceed 2超期羁押 detention beyond the legally prescribed time limit5超收overcharge4超支over-expenditure5车间 flow shop 4撤销合同 cancel a contract5陈列室showroom 5成本cost 3成本保险费加运费CIF,c.i.f.4成本会计 cost accounting5成本计算 costing 4成本加运费价（离岸加运费价）C&F(cost and freight)5成本价cost price全国商全国商务务外外语语翻翻译译技能等技能等级级考考试汉试汉英英词汇词汇 8/722成本推进式通货膨胀 cost-push inflation3成本推进型 cost push3成交conclude business4成交make a bargain;concude a transaction3成交额volume of transaction;volume of business5成交活跃的股票 active stock5成文法 statute 5呈送 hand in 5承办商contractor 2承包工程 contracting work3承包通知单insurance cover note5承保险别 risk covered;risk insured2承兑费acceptance charge2承兑交单 documents against acceptance3承兑信用证acceptance letter of credit4承兑信用证bankers acceptance4承兑银行 accepting bank;merchant bank4承兑支票 honor a check3承接订单 execute an order5承诺commitment 5承认 recognise 5承租人 lessee 2诚信为本 openness basing on sincerity 4城市建设附加费 city development surcharge 3程租船；程租voyage charter5持有者 holder 3尺码吨measurement ton5赤字 deficit;in the red 2赤字开支 deficit spending2充分需求 adequate demand5冲突conflict 5抽查test check;sport check3抽样认可 acceptance sampling5筹借资金 financing5酬金compensation;remuneration 5出厂价格 producer price;ex-factory price4出港许可证port clearance4出境许可证departure permit;exit permit3出口包装 export packing5出口包装公司export packer3出口标准包装export standard packing5出口补贴 export subsidy5出口管制 export control全国商全国商务务外外语语翻翻译译技能等技能等级级考考试汉试汉英英词汇词汇 9/725出口合同 export contract5出口汇票 export bill3出口加工贸易active improement trade4出口加工区EPZ（export processing zone)5出口津贴 export subsidy4出口经营 export operation5出口能力 export capability4出口配额制export quota system2出口申报 export declaration5出口税export duty4出口退税 tax eefund 4出口销售额export sales5出口信贷 export credit2出口信用国家担保government guarantee of export credit3出口信用证export letter of credit5出口许口证export licence2出纳receive and pay out money or bills5出纳员cashier;pay clerk5出租人 lessor 4除当事人另有约定的以外unless parties have agreed otherwise 3除非较早靠泊unless sooner berthed 2除非另有约定unless other wise agreed 4除非使用 unless used 5除外责任 exclusion2储备货币 reserve currency5储备基金；储备资本reserve funds2储蓄存款 saving deposit5储蓄银行 savings banks5处理（事务）dispose 2传销及变相传销 Pyramid schemes and the ones in disguised forms5传阅circulate 5传阅的小册子（传单等）circular 3船舶运输代理人 shipping and forwarding agents 4船舱进口报告书 report of ships entry2船东责任 ship owners liability 2船方负担税金steamer pays dues 3船壳特殊检验special survey for hull 5船员清单 crew list4船只扣留；海关扣留detention of vessel3串味险risk of odor4创办资本；最初资本initial capital 5创立set up 4垂直贸易（南北贸易）vertical trade;south-north trade全国商全国商务务外外语语翻翻译译技能等技能等级级考考试汉试汉英英词汇词汇 10/725纯金fine gold;pure gold5纯利润；净利net profit5纯收益；净收入；收益净额net income 5辞职 resignation 5辞职申请；离职通知；通知notice2从价税 Ad(valorem tariff)4从量税 specific duty 5从事多种经营diversify 4从业人员 employed person3从属信用证subsidiary credit5粗略地roughly5促销传单 flier(=flyer)2催缴资本 calling up of capital 4催债press for payment of debt5存单depositor3存积货物 carrying stock5存款savings 2存款比率 ratio of deposits3存款单；存款收据deposit receipt;deposit certificate;CD（certificate of deposit)4存款金额 amount deposited4存款利率 deposit rate3存款利息 interest on deposit3存款政策 policy of deposits;inventory policy5存折bankbook;deposit book5措辞 wording2达标活动 target hitting activities 4达成交易 strike a bargain4达到最有效的基本生产规模 MES(minimum efficient scale)5打包bale packing5打包机器 press5打发走 dismissal 3打假crack down on counterfeit goods 5打入（市场）penetrate 4大东亚共荣圈Greater Far East Co-prosperity Sphere 2大幅度地；大量地 substantially3大减价bargain sale3大量订购 large-volume commodities;bulk commodity4大陆架continental shelf3大陆桥continental bridge;land bridge4大路货（良好平均品质）fair average quality4大写金额 amount in words5大灾难catastrophe 全国商全国商务务外外语语翻翻译译技能等技能等级级考考试汉试汉英英词汇词汇 11/725大众传媒（如电视、广播、报纸等）mass media 3大众营销术 mass-marketing 3大宗商品 stample commodity3呆滞商品 drug in the market4呆滞资产 bad assets2代表性样品 representative sample5代理人agent3代理手续费agency commission4代理协议 agency agreement5代理业务 agent-service3代销 offer for sale;sale on a commission basis2待指定be nominated 4贷款loaning money3贷款利率 lending rate2贷款利息 interest on a loan2贷款期限 length of loan5贷款条件 term of loan4贷款协定；借款契约loan agreement4贷款账户 loan account3贷款总额 loan ceiling5袋装货cargo in bag4单边出口 unilateral export2单边贸易 unilateral trade5单边主义 unilateralism 3单纯支付 clean/simple payment4单独海损 PA(particular average)5单价unit price4单利simple interest5单式簿记 single-entry5单位unit 4单位成本 unit cost 4单一的实体 single entity4单一市场 Single Market 5弹性工作时间制 flextime 2弹性工作制的必须上班时间core time 3弹性预算 flexible budget5淡季的off-season4淡水雨淋险FWRD(fresh water rain damage)3当地信用证local letter of credit3当事人之间私下和解amicable settlement between two parties2当务之急 top priority 2到岸价（成本加运费、保险费价）CIF-cost,insurance and freight全国商全国商务务外外语语翻翻译译技能等技能等级级考考试汉试汉英英词汇词汇 12/722到期本金 matured principal4到期全部付清be paid in full at the appointed time5到期日,偿还日maturity 3到期未付清的负债matured liabilities unpaid5得到供货 sourcing 5登记注册的 listed 2等价贸易 trade of equal values5低潮hard times 4低档（风险）债券，垃圾债券 junk bonds 3低档商品市场 down-market5低效率inefficiency 3抵偿贸易政策compensation trade policy4抵达海水吃水salt water arrival draft 3抵抗全球经济衰退combat the global economic slump 4抵押mortgage 4抵押贷款 mortgage lending4抵押金mortgage money3抵押契约 mortgage agreement4抵押银行 mortgage bank2抵债pay a debt in kin or by labor5抵制boycott4地方公务员local public service employee 5地区region 3地租land tax 3递交辞呈 hand in ones notice 5递盘 bidding2递实盘 bid firm2第三保险 third-party insurance3缔结合同 conclude a contract3缔约方 contracting party 2电复 cable reply2电话接线员telephone operator 5电话销售 telesales 4电汇telegraphic transfer;telegraphically remit 4电脑操作员key puncher 4电讯telegraphic communication 3奠基仪式 foundation stone laying ceremony 5调查 survey2调节税regulatory business tax3调解人re-conciliator5调遣dispatch 3调整前预算表trial balance before adjustment5订单order sheet;indent全国商全国商务务外外语语翻翻译译技能等技能等级级考考试汉试汉英英词汇词汇 13/725订购；订货 book;place an order for5订货合同 contract for goods4定金earnest money2定期存款 fixed deposit;time deposit2定期存款单time certificate of deposit4定期付款 payment on term5定期增加 increment 2定期租船 time charter5定向orient 5定向发行 introduction2东亚经济圈East Asia Economic Rim 3董事会Board of Directors 4动产movable property5动机 motive 5冻结资本 frozen fund2冻结资产 frozen assets 5冻结资金 frozen capital 5独家代理 exclusive agency;sole agency4独家分销商 sole distributor 4独家经营/包销/代理协议exclusivity agreement4独家专营权exclusive right2独立核算 keep separate accounts4独立经营 individual proprietorship5独占资本 monopoly capital3短量险risk of shortage5短期贷款 short-term loan4短期汇票 short-term draft5短期借款 short loan;short-term borrowing2短期投资 current investment;liquid investment3短期外债 short term external debt5短期信贷 short term credit 2短期债务；流动债务floating debt3短期证券 short-term security5短缺scarcity 3短线产品 goods in shor supply;undersupplied products4对冲基金 hedge fund 4对等样品 counter sample3对货物（合同、订单等）的保险insurance on goods(contract,order,etc.)2对品牌的忠实（指消费者）brand loyalty 2对人民高度负责的态度 maintain a high sense of responsibility 5对手competitor,rival5对外贸易 external trade;foreign trade全国商全国商务务外外语语翻翻译译技能等技能等级级考考试汉试汉英英词汇词汇 14/722对外贸易惯例custom of foreign trade2对外贸易区foreign trade zone2对外贸易值 value of foreign trade2对违禁品的没收 confiscation of contraband3对消贸易（抵偿贸易）counter trade4兑付honour(a cheque)5兑现pay cash;cash a cheque2吨位丈量证书tonnage measurement certificate3吨位证书 tonnage certificate 3囤积价值 carrying value2多边安排 multilateral arrangements3多边环境协议 Multilateral Environmental Agreement 4多边贸易 multilateral trade2多边协定 multilateral agreement5多边主义 multilateralism5多付（款）overpay 4多级管理 multiple management5多头bull 4多头买升 buying long4多头执法 duplicate law enforcement 5多样化 variety 2多种经营 diversified economy4额定投资；法定资本；核定资本authorized capital4额外保险 excess insurance3额外保险费extra premium5额外待遇（交通、保健、保险等）perk 4额外投资 additional investment5恶劣天气 heavy weather二级词汇3发货deliver goods4发货人提供的重量shippers weights 4发价make an offer5发盘offer 5发盘的撤销5发盘的修改modification;revocation5发盘人offerer5发票 invoice 4发实盘 offer fi