(试题附答案)高中英语必修一Unit2TravellingAround必考考点训练.pdf

(每日一练每日一练)（精选试题附答案）高中英语必修一（精选试题附答案）高中英语必修一 Unit2TravellingAroundUnit2TravellingAround 必考必考考点训练考点训练 单选题 1、Take these pills 3 times a day for 3 days.If the pain continues,_ your doctor.AconfirmBconsultCconvinceDconcern 答案：B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些药一天 3 次，吃 3 天。如果还疼，咨询你的医生。A.confirm v.证实，确认；B.consult v.咨询；C.convince v.使相信 v.说服；D.concern v.涉及 v.关心。根据句意可知，此处是指“咨询”医生。故选 B。2、There were not many things we could do when it was raining.主句的谓语动词是？AwereBcouldCdoDwas 答案：A 考查主句的谓语动词。句意：下雨的时候，我们能做的不多。分析句子结构可知，主句是 There be 句型，There were not many things we could do，句中 we could do 作后置定语，修饰 many things。故谓语动词是 were。故选 A 项。3、We had a(n)_ couple of days waiting for the test results.AoutgoingBanxiousCfrightenedDconfused 答案：B 考查形容词辨析。句意：我们焦急地等待了几天的测试结果。A.outgoing 外向的；B.anxious 焦虑的；C.frightened 害怕的；D.confused 迷惑的。由“waiting for the test results”可知，等待结构的过程是“让人焦虑的”。故选 B 项 4、When I came back home for the summer holiday,I found that my room up.AcleanedBwas cleanedChad cleanedDhad been cleaned 答案：D 考查过去完成时的被动语态。句意：当我回家过暑假时，我发现我的房间已经打扫干净了。分析句子结构可知，固定短语 clean up“打扫干净”为动词短语，found 后接的 that 引导的宾语从句里，谓语是“clean up”，因为从句里的谓语动作发生在主句谓语动作发生之前，又因主句的谓语是 found 是一般过去时，所以从句的谓语应该用过去完成时，以及 my room 与 clean up 之间是被动关系，所以此处应该用过去完成时的被动语态，即had been done 结构。故选 D。5、It is strongly recommended that the date _ by two days.Ashould advanceBbe advanced Chas been advancedDis advanced 答案：B 考查虚拟语气。句意：强烈建议将日期提前两天。根据句意分析句子可知，句中的 it 是形式主语，真正的主语是后面 that 引导的主语从句，句中的 recommend 意为“建议”，所以后面 that 从句中的谓语动词应该用 should+动词原形，should 可以省略，且从句的主语 the date 和谓语动词 advance 之间是被动关系，所以应该用被动语态。故选 B 项。6、When I reread my article,I realized that some sentences needed _.AimproveBbeing improvedCimprovingDimproved 答案：C 考查固定搭配。句意：当我重新读我的文章时，我意思到，一些句子需要改善。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定搭配 need doing，表示“需要被做”的意思，doing 是主动形式表示被动的意思。故选 C。7、When Erin found a lost wallet on the bus,she _ that going to a strangers house to return it was a risky move,but she decided to take the chance.AdisagreedBcomplainedCcalculatedDrecommended 答案：C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当艾琳在公共汽车上发现一个丢失的钱包时，她推测去陌生人家归还钱包是一个冒险的举动，但她决定冒险。A.disagreed 不同意；B.complained 抱怨；C.calculated 预测、推测；D.recommended 推荐。由常识可知，人们可以推测去陌生人家归还钱包是一个冒险的举动。故选 C 项。8、Be careful with the plate;its very _.AdelicateBsuitableCorganicDrewarding 答案：A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：留意这个盘子。它是易碎的。A.delicate 易碎的；B.suitable 合适的；C.organic 有机的；D.rewarding 有益的，值得做的。根据空前“Be careful with the plate”可知，因为盘子易碎，所以要留意。故选 A。9、She didnt fancy the idea of going home in the dark.A花哨的 B自认为是 C想要 D精致的 答案：C 考查动词。句意：她不喜欢摸黑回家的想法。句中 fancy 作谓语，为动词词性，表示“想要”。故选 C。10、The singer fell in love with Mozarts music when he sang for the college choir.从句中主语是：AThe singerBMozarts musicCheDthe college choir 答案：C 考查句子成分分析。句意：这位歌手在大学唱诗班演唱时爱上了莫扎特的音乐。分析可知，本句是含有时间状语从句的复合句。when 为时间状语从句的引导词，he 为从句的主语，sang 为谓语，for the college choir 为状语。故选 C。11、My brother is a shy boy,so it is a great _ for him to sing in front of the judges and audience.AchanceBchallengeCcharacteristicDchange 答案：B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的弟弟是一个害羞的男孩，因此在裁判和观众面前唱歌对他来说是一个巨大的挑战。A.chance 机会；B.challenge 挑战；C.characteristic 特点，特征；D.change 改变。根据句意可知，此处表示弟弟害羞，当众唱歌对他是挑战。故选 B。12、The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very different period of my life.AadverbialBsubjectCpredicativeDattribute 答案：D 考查句子成分。句意：我第一次见到纳尔逊 曼德拉的时候，是我人生中一个非常不同的时期。A.adverbial 状语；B.subject 主语；C.predicative 表语；D.attribute 定语。the time 是主语；when I first met Nelson Mandela 为定语从句；was 为谓语；a very different period of my life.为表语；划线部分是定语。故选 D。13、The boy in the classroom needs a pen of yours.Asubject.BattributeCadverbialDobject 答案：B 考查句子成分。句意：教室里的男孩需要你的一支钢笔。A.subject 主语；B.attribute 定语；C.adverbial 状语；D.object 宾语。The boy 是主语；in the classroom 为后置定语；needs 为谓语；a pen of yours 为宾语。故选 B。14、Shenzhen Experimental School,one of the most renowned schools in Shenzhen,lies at the foot of Guanlong Mountain.What sentence element does the underlined part serve as?Aadverbial(状语)Bcomplement(补语)Cattributive(定语)Dappositive(同位语)答案：D 考查句子成分。句意：深圳实验学校位于 Guanlong Mountain 脚下，是深圳最著名的学校之一。分析可知，划线部分是对主语 Shenzhen Experimental School 的解释，所以属于同位语，故选 D。15、He recommended that we_ a record of what we saw.Awould keepBcould keep Cmust keepDshould keep 答案：D 考查宾语从句中的虚拟语气。句意：他建议我们把所看到的记录下来。分析句子可知，recommend（建议）后用 that 引导宾语从句，从句用虚拟语气，构成 should do 结构，should 可以省略。故选 D 项。16、Compared with his brother,Bob is even more_to emotional and relationship problems.AskepticalBaddictedCsensitiveDavailable 答案：C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与他的哥哥相比，鲍勃对感情和人际关系问题更加敏感。A.skeptical 怀疑的；B.addicted 沉迷的；C.sensitive 敏感的；D.available 可以得到的。根据后文“to emotional and relationship problems”表示对情感和关系的问题更加敏感应用 be sensitive to，故选 C。17、However,at times this balance in nature is _,resulting in a number of possible unforeseen effects.AtroubledBdisturbedCstrickenDconfused 答案：B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，自然界的这种平衡有时会受到干扰，造成一些可能无法预见的影响。A.troubled 陷入困境的；B.disturbed 受干扰的；C.stricken 受灾的；D.confused 困惑的。由“resulting in a number of possible unforeseen effects”可知，句子表示“自然界的这种平衡有时会受到干扰，造成一些可能无法预见的影响”，空格处意为“受干扰的”，故选 B。18、There is a bus service to the airport from the south of the city.AresponsibleBactualCregularDtypical 答案：C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从城南有定期的公共汽车开往机场。A.responsible 有责任的；B.actual 事实上的；C.regular 定期的；D.typical 典型的。根据本句“to the airport from the south of the city.(从城南到机场)”可知是从城南到机场有定期的公共汽车。故选 C。19、According to the rules of the company,those who _ the great loss of money will be fired.Aare aware ofBare qualified forCare concerned aboutDare responsible for 答案：D 考查动词短语辨析。句意：根据公司的规定，那些对巨额损失负责的人将被解雇。A.are aware of 知道，了解；B.are qualified for 有资格；C.are concerned about 担心，关心；D.are responsible for 对负责。根据下文“will be fired”可知，此处指对巨额损失负责的人将被解雇。be responsible for“对负责”符合题意。故选 D。20、The city plans to make 50,000 bicycles _ for rent to reduce pollution and ease traffic jams.AconvenientBsuitableCavailableDaccurate 答案：C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：该市计划提供 5 万辆自行车供出租，以减少污染和缓解交通堵塞。A.convenient 方便的；B.suitable 合适的，适当的；C.available 可获得的，可用的；D.accurate 精确的。根据下文“to reduce pollution and ease traffic jams”可知，该市需要提供 5 万辆自行车进行出租，以此来减少污染和缓解交通堵塞。所以设空处应用 available，短语 available for rent 意为“可供出租的”。故选 C 项。21、They asked so many questions that they _ me.AdescribedBobservedCcomfortedDconfused 答案：D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们问了我许许多多的问题，把我弄糊涂了。A.described 描述；B.observed 观察；C.comforted 安慰；D.confused 使困惑。分析可知设空处是从句谓语，根据上文意思，可推断是 confused 使困惑，故选 D。22、We all just graduated _ junior high and have been a member of senior students AoutBofConDfrom 答案：D 考查固定搭配。句意：我们都刚从初中毕业，成为了一名高中生。graduate from 表示“从毕业”符合句意。故选 D。23、The son wants to _ on his band and has a career in music when he leaves school.AattendBfocusCignoreDapproach 答案：B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：儿子想要专注于他的乐队，并在毕业后从事音乐事业。A.attend 出席；B.focus 集中；C.ignore 忽视；D.approach 靠近。根据后文“on his band and has a career in music when he leaves school”指专注于乐队，应用 focus on。故选 B。24、She has already tried her best.Please dont be too _ about her job.AconfusedBnegativeCchallengedDparticular 答案：D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她已经尽力了。请不要对她的工作太挑剔。A.confused 感到困惑的；B.negative 消极的；否定的；C.challenged 受到挑战的；D.particular 讲究的；挑剔的。结合句意此处表示不要对她的工作太挑剔，因为她已经尽力了，表示“对挑剔”应用形容词短语 be particular about，固定搭配。故选 D 项。25、Robin,a rocket scientist,agrees and thinks starting with Mars makes the most sense.句子中非谓语动词是：AagreesBthinksCstartingDmakes 答案：C 考查句子结构。句意：火箭科学家罗宾表示同意，他认为从火星开始是最有意义的。分析句子可知，并列谓语动词是 agrees 和 thinks，makes 是省略了 that 的宾语从句的谓语动词，starting 是动名词做主语，故选 C。26、Joad was a professional lion-trainer(训练师)and his co-workers were all _ by his skills in training animals,especially lions.AconfusedBpanickedCfrightenedDimpressed 答案：D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：乔德是一名专业的驯狮师，他的同事们都对他训练动物，尤其是狮子的技能印象深刻。A.confused 使困惑；B.panicked 使惊慌；C.frightened 使害怕；D.impressed 给留下深刻印象。结合“Joad was a professional lion-trainer”可知，我们对乔德的驯化动物技能印象深刻。故选 D 项。27、Excuse me,would you mind answering a few questions?Well,I dont know.Im in rather a hurry _.AseriouslyBactuallyCimmediatelyDanxiously 答案：B 考查副词。句意：打扰一下，您介意回答几个问题吗？噢，我不知道。事实上，我很赶时间。A.seriously 严肃地；B.actually 事实上；C.immediately 立即；D.anxiously 焦急地。此处为委婉地说明自己的真实情况，故选 B。28、Students should consider which culture appears more attractive to them when feeling _ between learning French and Spanish.AtornBdisgustedCfascinatedDconfused 答案：A 考查形容词。句意：当学生在学习法语和西班牙语之间犹豫不决时，应该考虑哪种文化对他们更有吸引力。A.torn 犹豫的；B.disgusted 厌恶的；厌烦的；C.fascinated 入迷的，极感兴趣的；D.confused 困惑的，糊涂的。根据后句“between learning French and Spanish.(学习法语和西班牙语之间的差距)”可知学生是在学习法语和西班牙语之间犹豫不决。故选 A。29、When reading,you should _ your attention on the main idea and the structure of the passage,not on specific words or sentences.ApayBfocusCputDexpand 答案：B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：阅读时，你应该把注意力集中在文章的大意和结构上，而不是特定的单词或句子。A.pay 支付；B.focus 集中于；C.put 放置；D.expand 扩展。focus ones attention on.“集中注意力于”为固定短语。故选 B 项。30、With a strong _ for English study,we threw ourselves into reading English novels.AdesireBargumentCreputationDresponsibility 答案：A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：带着对英语学习的强烈愿望，我们全身心投入到阅读英语小说中。A.desire 愿望；B.argument 争论；C.reputation 名声；D.responsibility 责任。结合“we threw ourselves into reading English novels”可知，我们对英语学习有强烈的愿望。故选 A 项。完成句子 31、乔治打算谈一下他的国家的地理，但我宁愿他更多地关注他的国家的文化。George is going to talk about the geography of his country,but Id rather _ _ _ on its culture.(focus)答案：he focused more 考查虚拟语气。根据中英文提示，空格处缺少“他关注更多”，focus“关注；集中”，would rather 后的宾语从句，用虚拟语气，根据句意表示与将来相反的事实，谓语动词用一般过去时，主语 he，more“更多地”，故填hefocusedmore。32、My classmates and I usually work as_(志愿者)in the library at weekends.(根据汉语意思完成句子)答案：volunteers 考查名词。句意：我的同学和我通常在周末去图书馆当志愿者。该空作介词 as 后的宾语，用名词，根据My classmates and I 可知是复数意义，用名词复数，所以填 volunteers。33、人们聚集在一起，好奇的想知道解决办法是什么。People gathered round,_ to know what the _ was.答案：curious solution 考查形容词和名词。根据句意可知，第一个空格应填写表“好奇的”的形容词，作状语，描述人们聚集时的心理状态；第二个空格应填写表“解决办法”的名词，作从句部分的主语，故填curious；solution。34、他篮球打得和我一样好。He plays basketball _.答案：as well as me 考查短语。由句意可知，设空处缺少“和我一样好”，短语 as.as 表示“像一样”，中间用形容词或副词的原级，此处用 well 作状语，修饰 plays，第二个 as 是介词，接人称代词宾格 me，因而设空处可表述为 as well as me。故填 as well as me。35、你们这一代的青少年被电脑游戏和网络吸引,这没什么不正常。It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to_（吸引）computer games and the online world.答案：be attracted to 考查短语和不定式。对比中英文句子，表达“被吸引”可用 be attracted to，句子涉及固定固定句型：it be+adj.+for sb.to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是”，it 为形式主语，不定式为真正的主语，故空处应填动词原形。故填 be attracted to。小提示：36、在湿滑的地面上踢足球如果你不小心可能会伤到你的脚。_a football on the wet ground can hurt your foot if you are not careful.答案：Kicking 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，空白处需要动词表达“踢”，且作句子的主语，要用动名词形式。故填 Kicking。37、这是当今的一个普遍现象：孩子是家庭的中心，承载着父母的希望。It is a common phenomenon nowadays that children are_ _ _families,shouldering the hope of their parents.答案：the focus of 考查短语。the focus of的中心。根据句意，故填 the focus of。38、他的演说令人如此糊涂以致他的意思根本没人懂。His speech was_ he couldnt get his point across at all.答案：so confusing that 考查形容词和状语从句。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是固定句型 so+adj.+that“如此以至于”，由“他的演说令人如此糊涂”可知，使用形容词 confusing，表示事物的特征。故填 so confusing that。39、袁隆平 1953 年毕业于西南农业大学。Yuan Longping _ from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953.答案：graduated 考查动词和时态。对比中英文句意可知，空处需表示“毕业”之意，graduate 毕业，动词作谓语，符合题意；由时间状语 in 1953 可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时。故填 graduated。40、他很智慧，集中精力解决问题而不是寻找借口。It is wise of him to focus himself _ answers-not excuses.答案：on 考查介词。表示“集中精力于”用固定短语 focus on 符合题意；故填 on。语法填空 41、Teenagers who are_（addict）to the Internet are more likely to suffer from depression.（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：addicted 考查形容词。句意：沉迷于网络的青少年更容易患上抑郁症。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要形容词作表语，表示“上瘾的”意思。故填 addicted。42、He challenged me_(play)another tennis game.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：to play 考查非谓语动词。句意：他向我挑战，要我再打一场网球。challenge sb to do 意为“挑战某人做某事”，为固定搭配，此处用 to do 不定式作宾语补足语。故填 to play。43、A ship in harbor is safe,but that is not_ ships are built for.(用适当的词填空)答案：what 考查从属连词。句意：一艘在港口的船是安全的，但那不是船建造的目的。根据句子成分分析，后面的句子是一个表语从句，从句中缺少 for 后面的宾语，并且缺少“的目的”的意思，因此用 what 引导。故填 what。44、Many of their families were struggling to make ends meet.People were trying to help each other meet the _（challenge）.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：challenges 考查名词。句意：他们的许多家庭都在努力维持收支平衡，人们正努力相互帮助，迎接挑战。the 后要加名词，结合句意，挑战不止一项要用复数，短语 meet the challenges 意为迎接挑战，故填 challenges。45、(2018 新课标 I 卷)Running is cheap,easy and its always_(energy).(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：energetic 考查形容词。句意：跑步既便宜又容易，而且总是充满活力的。分析句子结构可知空处应填形容词形式作表语，与 cheap 与 easy 并列，名词 energy 的形容词形式为 energetic，故答案为 energetic。46、She told me she _(prefer)to stay at home rather than go out when studying abroad.（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：preferred 考查动词时态。句意：她告诉我，她出国留学时宁愿呆在家里也不愿出去。分析句子结构可知，“she_(prefer)to stay at home rather than go out when studying abroad.”是宾语从句，空处是作谓语，根据主句谓语动词 told 可知，句子描述的是过去的事，应用一般过去时，故填 preferred。47、As a matter of fact,every possible use should be made of _(advance)technology.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：advanced 考查形容词。句意：事实上，应尽一切可能加以利用先进的技术。设空处作定语修饰名词 technology，应用advance 的形容词 advanced，意为“先进的；高等的”。故填 advanced。48、Our hosts shared many of their experiences and _（recommend）wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit.（用所给单词适当形式填空）答案：recommended 考查时态。句意：我们的主人分享了他们的许多经验，并推荐了美食、购物和参观的好地方。分析句子结构可知，空格前的主语是 Our hosts，该空处是谓语，再根据 shared 可知，该句是过去发生的事情，该空处应该填recommend 的过去时形式 recommended。故填 recommended。49、Eye doctors recommend that a childs first eye exam _(be)at the age of six months old.（用所给单词适当形式填空）答案：(should)be 考查虚拟语气。句意：眼科医生建议孩子在六个月大的时候做第一次眼科检查。recommend 表示“建议”时，所接的宾语从句一般用虚拟语气，其虚拟语气的结构为：(should)+原形动词，should 可省略。故填(should)be。50、I prefer staying at home to _(play)with him outside.（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：playing 考查动名词。句意：我宁愿待在家里，也不愿和他在外面玩。prefer A to B 的结构中，A 和 B 进行比较，是平行关系，故空中的词也应用动名词，故填 playing。