外研版(三起)六年级英语下册知识点汇总.doc

外研版（三起）六年级下册知识点汇总

第一模块 重点知识点（点餐）
1. A: Can I help you? B: I want a hot dog, please.
2. A: And to drink? B: I want a cola./Three colas, please.
3. A: How much is it？ B: It’s thirteen dollars and twenty-five cents．
A: Here you are. B: Thank you. Enjoy your meal!
4. A: What do you want to eat / drink? B: I want noodles and a cola. /Milk, please.　

第二模块 重点句型

1. A: When are we going to eat? B: At half past twelve.
2. Look at the ducks! They’re eating our sandwiches!
3. 明天的天气将会......
It will be + 天气（形容词）+ in + 城市（名词）.
It will + 天气（名词）+ in + 城市（名词）.
It will be sunny in Harbin.
It will rain in Beijing.

第三模块 重点知识点

一、重点句型
正在做某事：主语 + am/is/are + v.-ing + 其他.
1. The sun is shining.
2. The birds are singing in the tree.
3. A:What are you doing?
B: I’m cleaning my room.

二、语法知识
现在分词的变化规则
1、一般动词直接在词尾加-ing: read→reading(读) talk→talking(交谈)
2、以不发音的e结尾的动词，先去e再加-ing: write→writing（写）
3、以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写这个辅音字母再加-ing： swim→ swimming（坐）run→ running（跑）
4、少数几个以ie结尾的动词，变ie为y，再加-ing: lie→ lying （躺，
口诀记忆：
动词-ing很好记，一般情况直接加。词尾若有哑音e,去e再加-ing。
“一辅重闭”作尾巴，双写后加-ing。还有一点要注意，ie变y再加-ing。

第四模块 重点知识点

1. 某人/物正在做某事：
人/物 + be + 现在分词 + 其他.
疑问句形式：Be + 人/物+ 现在分词 + 其他
She's buying things for your birthday. A: Am I going to have a birthday party? B: Yes,you are!
2. 向他人寻求帮助：问句：Who can help me? 答句：Sorry, I can't. /I can help you.
3. What a mess. 真是一团糟！

第五模块 重点知识点

1. 某人正在做某事, 但是某人/物做某事了
人+ be +现在分词+其他，but +人/物 + 动词原形/动词单三形式+其他.
He is playing the suona, but the phone rings.
2. 某人正在做某事, 但是天气开始......
人 + be + 现在分词 + 其他，but it starts to + 动词原形.
He's walking in the park, but it starts to snow.
3. 某人正在做某事, 但是天气变得......
人 + be + 现在分词 + 其他，but it gets +形容词.
She's doing exercise，but it gets too hot.

第六模块 重点知识点

重点时态（一般过去时）
1. 含义：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态。过去习惯性、经常性的动作或行为。过去主语所具备的能力和性格。
2. 时间标志词：yesterday, last week...
3. 结构：（1）陈述句
肯定形式：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他.
否定形式：主语 + didn't + 动词原形 + 其他.
（2）一般疑问句
①Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其？
②Was/Were + 主语 + 表语？
（3）特殊疑问句
疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？

第七模块 重点知识点

1. In October 2003, my father flew into space in Shenzhou V.
2. He spent about twenty-one hours in space.
3. He did a lot of work there.
4. My mother and I went to the airport to meet my father．
5. I was very proud of him.
6. A: Did you go to a zoo? B: No, I didn't.
7. A: Did you go to a farm? B:Yes, I did.

第八模块 重点知识点

（一）特殊疑问句
（1）含义： 以特殊疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。回答特殊疑问句时，不能用yes / no，即问什么答什么，尤其是简略回答。
（2）特殊疑问词（组）
who 谁 / whose 谁的 / why 为什么 / when 什么时候 / where 在哪里 / which 哪一个 / what 什么 / how 如何
what time 什么时间 / what colour 什么颜色 / how many 多少{数量}
how much 多少, 多少钱{价格}/ how long 多长/ how often 多久一次
how big 多大 / how heavy 多重{重量} / how far 多远{路程}
Why do you have cups on your heads?
Why are you laughing?
A: Where's my bag? B: I put it on your bed.

（二）谈论对方为什么正在做某事：
问:Why are you + v-ing. + 其他?
答: ①Because +主语 + be + v-ing + 其他.
②Because +主语 + be + going to +动词原形 + 其他.
Why are you wearing a raincoat?
Because it's going to rain.

第九模块 重点知识点

表达祝福：
Good luck for the future. 祝你未来好运。
Best wishes to you! 向你致以美好的祝愿！

第十模块 重点知识点

1. 谈论对方将要去哪儿：问：Where are you going?
答：I'm going to + 地点. I'm going to Park Middle School．

2. 谈论对方将要做什么：
问：What are you going to do?
答：I'm/We’re going to + 动词原形 + 其他. We're going to different schools.

3. 谈论对方将要学什么：
问：What are you going to study?
答：I'm going to study + 学科. I'm going to study History, Science, Geography and French.