八年级上册英语(苏教版八年级)8AU4Welcome语言点.doc

8AU4 Welcome语言点
1. Here are clear instructions.
1) 这是一个完全倒装的句子。正常语序是：Clear instructions are here..
（1）英语中副词here, there位于句首时句子常使用倒装语序，表示强调，而且当主语是名词时用完全倒装结构。Here/There+谓语+主语。
看，公交车来了Look, here comes the bus. 李明来了。Here comes Li Ming.
2）在here, there引导的倒装句中,当主语是代词时，使用部分倒装结构,即Here/There+主语+谓语。
我们到了，这就是北京站。Here we are! This is the Beijing Station.
（3）Here/There 后的谓语动词的单复数要符合就近原则。
Here/There is your glass.(Here are your glasses.)
2) instruction名词，在表示说明或者指示的时候，往往用复数形式。其动词形是instruct。
e.g. You need to read instructions before you use this phone.
Note: 请先看看用法说明那一页。 Please read the instruction page first.
3) clear形容词， “清楚的，明白的，清晰的”，也可以直接作为动词，译为“使……清楚，明白，清晰”，其副词形式clearly。(晴朗的)
e.g.看到这张清晰的照片我们很开心。 We are happy to see this clear photo.
你能清楚地在说一遍吗？ Could you say it clearly again?
显然，明显：It’s clear that he is lying again.
be clear about…对…很清楚 I’m clear about what to do next
2. All right./ Right./ That’s right./ That’s all right.
3. What’s next? =What shall we do next?
4. had better do 最好做某事, 与情态动词should的用法相似。
缩略式 'd better 否定 had better not do 疑问 Had ...better do ...?
你最好上学前吃早饭。You'd better have breakfast before going to school.
我们最好在下雨前就去。We had better go before it rains.
你最好别抄作业。You’d better not copy homework．
你们最好独立制作主页。 You’d better make a home page by yourselves.
你最好不要晚睡觉。 You’d better not go to bed late.
You'd better ______ there. It's dangerous. A. not go B. not to go C. not go to D. not to
— Would you mind if I open the window? — ______, I got a cold. (2012黔西南)
A. You’d better not. B. Never mind. C. Of course not.　 D. All right.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
5. exactly adv. 确切地，精确地
确切地告诉我她住哪儿。 Tell me exactly where she lives.
确切地告诉我他说的话。 Please tell me exactly what he said.
这男孩能准确地回答问题。The boy can answer the question exactly.
6.stand for 代表；象征
X常常代表未知数。 X often stands for an unknown number.
UFO代表什么？What does UFO stand for?
玫瑰象征什么呢？ What does a rose stand for?
它代表着爱情。 It stands for love. (CD, DVD, UK, USA, HK, UN,VIP,…)
Note: DIY stands for “Do it yourself.” The letters DIY stand for “Do it yourself.”
7. or 属并列连词，表示选择关系，强调多中选一。
• “喝茶还是喝咖啡？” 约翰问。"Tea or coffee?" John asked.
8. instead of sth/sb.代替某人、某事；而不是
如果你不能去, 他愿替你去。If you cannot go, he'll go instead of you.
我睡了一整天，没有去上班。 I stayed in bed all day instead of going to work.
instead of doing sth. 代替做某事; instead 单独使用的时候做副词，常用于句末
没有咖啡了，喝茶行吗？ We’ve no coffee. Would you like tea instead？
It will take days by car, so let’s fly ______.
In warm weather he often reads under a tree _____ in the library.
我们今天吃鱼不吃肉，好吗？ Shall we have fish instead of meat today?
把那个红色的盒子给我，不是这个黄色的。Give me the red box instead of the yellow one.
我们将在花园里，而不在屋子里喝茶。We'll have tea in the garden instead of in the house.
他没有呆在家里，而是去看电影了。
He went to the cinema instead of staying at home.=He didn’t stay at home. He went to the cinema instead.
(Instead, he went to the cinema.)
You can choose to watch TV at home ______ go shopping with me. A. and B. but C. so D. or
9. pay sb.译为“付钱给某人，付某人工资” 中间不能加任何介词; 当译为“为……付款……时，常见结构 pay …for sth.
e.g. pay the bill 付账单; 每月付我100元 pay me 100 yuan every month
这本书她付了10美元。 She paid 10 dollars for the book.
pay sb to do sth 花钱让别人做某事 我花钱让他修电脑的。I paid him to repair my computer.
10. What do you need for that?/ to do sth?/ for doing sth?
He needs to have supper first to do his homework every day.
1.你为她买了特别的东西了吗/
2.天气真好，我们应该去观光，而不是在旅馆里看电视。
3.你太忙了，我代替你去吧。
4.昨天我在家看电视而没打篮球。
5.今天的电视新闻里没有什么新鲜事。
6.这本书中有什么有趣的内容吗？
7.这是给老师的花。
8.你晚上最好不要出去。
9.外面在下雨，你最好带雨伞。
10.你最好多喝水。
11.你最好不要单独在河里游泳，太危险了。
12.你会自己动手做吗？
1. 读一下清晰的说明 2. 去拿一些工具 3.下一步怎么办 4. 我们开始好吗？ 5. 最好/最好不要做 6. 没问题。 7. 制作一些纸玫瑰 8. 一把剪刀
9. 代表，象征 10.. 喜欢制作一些新东西 11. 付钱给某人去做某事
12. 修理和装修东西 13. 代替做某事 14. 听起来不错
1.Did you buy anything special for her?
2. It’s fine. We should go sightseeing instead of watching TV in the hotel.
3. You’re busy. Let me go instead of you.
4. I watched TV at home instead of playing basketball yesterday.
5. There’s nothing new in today’s TV news.
6. Is there anything interesting in the book?
7.This is a flower for teachers.
8. You’d better not go out at night.
9. It’s raining. You’d better take an umbrella.
10. You’d better drink more water.
11. You’d better not swim in the river alone. It’s too dangerous.
12. Can you do DIY?
1. read clear instructions 2. get some tools 3. What’s next? 4. Shall we start?
5. had better do 6. had better not do 7. No problem. 8. make some paper roses
9. a pair of scissors 10. stand for 11.enjoy making 12. something new
13. pay sb. to do sth 14. repair and decorate things
15. instead of doing sth. 16. It sounds lovely.

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