外研版八年级上期末英语试卷2含答案.doc

潍坊地区2018-2019 学年度第一学期期末检测
八年级英语试题 (2019.1)
时间： 90分钟 满分：120 只交第Ⅱ卷

第I卷 (69分)

一、听力测试（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）
(一)听句子，选择适当的答语，每个句子读两遍。
1. A. Have a good time. B. That's very kind of you. C. Yes, please.
2. A. For a month. B. Once a month. C. Last month.
3. A. I really believe that. B. Are you joking? C. I’m sorry to hear that.
4. A. I don’t think so. B. Come this way. C. Thank you. I will.
5. A. She is tall and pretty. B. She likes dancing. C. She is better now.
(二) 听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。
6._________ 7.____________ 8.______________
A.
B
C....

(三) 录音中有六组对话及六个问题, 听两遍后, 选择最佳答案。
9. Why does Mary want to eat a piece of cake?
A. It’s healthy food. B. It’s more delicious. C. It’s her favourite.
10. How will they go to Mount Qingyun?
A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike.
11. How many people are there in the girl’s family?
A. Two. B. Four C. Three.
12. What does the girl think of the new stories written in books?
A. Less interesting than the old ones. B. As interesting as the old ones.
C. More interesting than the old ones.
13. What’s the population of America?
A. 314,791,000. B. 341,719,000. C. 340, 700, 910.
14. In which country can a 17-year- old boy drive?
A. In China B. In England C. In China and in England.
(四) 听对话，根据对话内容选择问题的最佳答案。对话读两遍。
听第一段对话完成15-17小题。
15. Who did Tom go to Australia with?
A. Steven. B. John. C. Steven and John.
16.Where did they stay in Australia?
A. At a hotel. B. At Mike’s home . C. At Tom’s home.
17. What didn’t they do in Australia?
A. Go swimming B. Go shopping C. Go boating
听第二段对话完成18-20 小题。
18. Can Mary write French well?
A. Yes, she can. B. No, she can’t. C. We don’t know.
19. What does the man think of Japanese?
A. It’s difficult. B. It’s easy. C. It is the same as English.
20. How many foreign languages can Mary speak?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
（五）听短文，完成表格。每空一词，短文读两遍。（答案写在第二卷的横线上）
Date and day
September 1 ,World First Aid Day.
Imagined accident
A boy is lying at the 2 of the stairs.
Should do
Call for medical help 3 . 4 him with a coat and make sure he is warm.
Remember
Moving the boy could be 5 for him.
二、单项选择 （共 10 小题，每题1分，满分10 分）
21. —How often does your brother use _______ Internet?
— He uses it at least three times _______ week.
A. the; the B. / ; the C. the; a D. an; a
22. My sister is ________ shy when she speaks to others.
A. a bit B.  few  C. a few   D. bit
23. This is a secret between you and me. You _______ tell it to others.
A. should B. mustn’t C. can D. may
24. The            in Beijing is －16℃ today.
A. temperature B. weather C. climate D. degree
25. —What delicious bread!
—Yes, and it might taste ____ with butter.
A. good B. well C. bad D. better
26. The park is close __________ my home, so I often take a walk there after supper.
  A. from    B. to    C. by    D. at
27. When will you come to my house? I can’t wait ________ you.
A. to meet           B. met C. meet         D. meeting
28. —We couldn't find you anywhere at around 8 :00 yesterday evening.
—I'm sorry for it. My mother and I _____ in the square.
A. danced  B. will dance C. are dancing       D. were dancing
29.—Tony and I will enter the speaking competition.
—________!
  A. I can’t afford it B. Good luck C. Well done D. That’s a pity
30.—Have you ever visited New York?
—_______ I’ve never been to the US.
A. Yes, I have. B. Yes, I did. C. No, I haven’t. D. No ,I didn’t.
三、完形填空（共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Johnny lived with his parents in a small town in the mountain. One day there was  31    
earthquake near the town. Many houses were damaged(损坏的). Everyone thought that there might be    32     earthquake soon. They were worried that the second earthquake might be    33 
than the first.
“We must send Johnny to a(n)   34     place.” Johnny’s mother said to her husband, “Many of our friends are sending their children to relatives(亲戚) in other towns.”
“We’ll send him to my brother, Peter,” Johnny’s father said, “he lives a long way   35      . Johnny will be safe with him.”
He telephoned Johnny’s uncle, Peter, and asked him if he would let Johnny 36 with him.
“He’s a good boy,” he said, “he won’t give you any    37        .”
“All right,” Johnny’s uncle said, “but I hope he is not 38 . I live a very quiet and peaceful life.”
“You won’t know Johnny is in the house.” Johnny’s father told Peter.
So Johnny, who was five,   39     to live with his uncle.
Two days later, Johnny’s parents     40    a telegram(电报) from Peter. It said, “I am returning the child. Please send me a terrible earthquake.”
31. A．a B．the C．an D．/
32. A．another B．other C．the other D．others
33. A．good B．bad C．better D．worse
34. A．dangerous B．safe C．fine D．interesting
35. A．from B．in C．away D．to
36. A．live B．lives C．to live D．living
37. A．something wrong B．something right
C．anything wrong D．anything right
38. A．polite B．quiet C．shy D．noisy
39. A．went B．goes C．returns D．returned
40. A．produced B．received C．accept D．bought
四、阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2 分，满分24 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Once upon a time there was a monster（魔鬼）named Kindness. He was very ugly, and had no friends. No one wanted to talk to him. Even other monsters thought he was ugly.
    He lived alone and was very unhappy because he was so lonely.
   “I wish I had a friend.” he said to himself every day. “One friend would be enough. Someone to talk to.”So he wrote a letter to ask for help.
    “Dear Editor(编辑).” he wrote. “ I am an ugly monster. How can I find a friend?”
    “Dear Monster.” the Editor wrote back. “ Advertise(做广告) for a friend in this magazine.”
    The monster wrote an advertisement.
“Kindness, a monster wants a friend, male(man) or female(woman). I have two heads, four arms, six legs and three tails. I have one blue eye, one green eye and one brown eye. Smoke comes out of my noses. But just like my name, I am really a kind monster and will be a good friend to someone. If you would like to meet me, please stand outside Blake’s Store at 6 p.m. on Friday, May 22nd. Write to Kindness at Box 45. Everybody’s Magazine.”
A few days later he went to the magazine. “Do you have any letters for Box 45?” he asked. The Editor looked in Box 45.“Yes, there is one.” she said, and gave it to him.
The monster opened the letter, and read, “Dear Kindness, I think a person’s character(性格) is more important than his appearance（外貌）. I will wait outside Blake’s Store on Friday. Please carry a flower so that I will find you. Yours sincerely, Miss Alice Thwaite.”
41. Why was the monster unhappy?
A. He had no friends.    B. He was ugly. C. He was a monster.    D. He lived alone.
42. How did the monster describe himself in the advertisement?
A. Bad    B. Lonely     C. Kind    D. Different
43. What was strange about Miss Thwaite ?
A. She wanted to meet the monster. B. She needed a flower to find him by.
C. She sent the letter to Box 45. D. She would wait outside Blake’s Store on Friday. 
 44. Which is Not True according to the passage?
A. The monster has only one nose. B. The editor works at Everybody’s Magazine.
C. Kindness may have a friend at last. D. Alice paid more attention to people’s character
      B
Except for a few times, Americans are not big present-givers. Business people never give presents to each other, and if one American tries to give another a present, it may look like that he wants to bribe (贿赂) him. Americans have learned that in some other countries people like to give presents to others, but among ourselves we don’t see the need for presents.
Even friends may never exchange presents. When I go to foreign countries, I try to bring back little things for close friends, but nobody would feel unhappy if I didn’t. I don’t often remember a friend’s birthday, and few people outside of my family remember mine. If someone gave me presents too often, I’d get unpleasant. But a present from a foreigner — that kind from his or her homeland — won’t go wrong, except to government employees (政府职员) who can’t accept presents.
You usually open a present at once and in front of the person who gives it except Christmas and birthday presents. You should only say, ‘It’s so nice. Thanks…’when you get Christmas or birthday presents.
When you go to a dinner party you may want to bring a bottle of wine (葡萄酒) or flowers . Nobody will mind if you bring wine, but your friend may not use it that evening.
At Christmas we often give presents to our family and sometimes our friends. We also give presents to people who have been helpful during the year like doormen, babysitters, housecleaners , newspaper senders — anyone who has often helped us.
45.What does the underlined phrase “close friends” mean in Chinese?
A．附近的朋友. B．普通朋友. C．过去的朋友 D．亲密的朋友.
46. What kind of presents don’t Americans usually open in front of the givers?
A．The small presents. B．Christmas or birthday presents.
C．The expensive presents. D．The presents for dinner party.
47. Which of the following is right?
A．American business people don’t want presents because they are rich enough.
B．The writer of this passage must be an American.
C．Americans give presents to housecleaners at Christmas to make them work harder.
D．Government employees can get presents from a foreigner.
48. What is the main idea of the passage?
A．Present-giving in the United States. B．Customs (习俗) in the United States.
C．American people and present-giving. D．When and how to give presents.
C更换
A terrible thing happened in Shanghai on the last day of the year, 2014. A stampede(踩踏) killed at least 36 people and injured(使受伤) 47 during New Year’s Eve celebrations on the Bund(外滩),a famous tourist attraction of the city.
The Shanghai government said that large crowds started the stampede just before midnight. It was not clear so far what caused the stampede. People said that many of the injured were students.
Before the New Year’s Eve celebrations, the city had thought of possible problems. And the city government also did what they could to stop things like this. But the terrible thing still happened suddenly. They recently canceled(取消) an annual- 3D laser(激光) show on the Bund.
A stampede can happen anywhere where there is a large crowd. What should you do when you meet with a stampede? The Ministry of Education have given out instructions(指导) for teenagers to keep safe during a stampede:
★If people around you begin to push, stand still and try to hold onto something, or stay in a corner until the crowds leaves.
★If you fall down in a moving crowd, cover your head with both hands. Lean(倾斜) to one side, curl your body and bend your legs.
49.When did the stampede happen?
A. On December 31, 2014. B. Before the New Year’s Eve Celebrations.
C. On January 1, 2015. D. On the Bund .
50. The Ministry of Education have given out the instructions to teach us how to______.
A. avoid (避免) a stampede B. stay in a corner until the crowds leaves
C. avoid a crowd D. keep safe during a stampede
51. From the passage we can know that _____________.
A. at least 83 people died in the Stampede.
B. the city government didn’t take any safety precautions(预防措施).
C. we’d better keep away from a large crowd.
D. the stampede was because of an annual- 3D laser show on the Bund.
52. Where may the passage be from?
A. A story book. B. A newspaper.
C. A history book. D.A novel.
等级

第 I卷答题纸
（注：1-40 每小题1分； 41-52 每小题2 分）

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听力第五题（每小题1分）
1._________ 2._________3._________4.___________5. _________
第II卷(56分)
五、阅读表达（10分，每小题2分）
阅读下面短文，并根据要求完成各题。（两行）
It was a Saturday afternoon. Mr. Green was reading a newspaper ① he heard his wife crying in the next room. He hurried to her and asked,  " What happened to you, my dear?"
   " Oh,  dear! "  his wife called out. " My head hurts !Send for a doctor. Hurry up" Their two children were both out at that moment and something was wrong with the telephone. Mr. Green had to go to a hospital himself. Bad luck! That day all the hospitals in the town were closed. Mr. Green didn't know where to go. Just then a friend of his saw him and asked, "What's the matter?" Mr. Green told him everything. The man said, " Why not turn to Mr. Black? He can help you. "
     Mr. Green remembered his friend Mr. Black was a good doctor. He hurried to Mr. Black. ②When he got there, Mr. and Mrs. Black were having their evening meal. The doctor asked Mr. Green to drink with him. He was happy and sat at the table. After that they began to chat. And when Mrs. Black asked,  " How is your wife?" "She is fine, thanks..." Mr. Green stopped at once — he remembered his wife was waiting for a doctor at home.
（一）在①处横线上填人适当的词使上下文连贯：
1.______
（二）根据短文内容回答问题：
2. What was wrong with Mrs. Green on a Saturday afternoon?
_______________________________________________
3. Who helped Mr. Green when he didn't know where to go?
_______________________________________________
（三）将②处的画线句翻译成汉语。
4.________________________________
（四）完成句子，词数不限。
5．Mr. Green______ think of his wife _______ Mrs. Black asked about his wife.
六、翻译句子（每小题1分，共 5 分）
根据汉语提示完成英语句子。
1.如果你想去阿拉斯加最好在夏天。
If you want to visit Alaska , __________ __________ go in summer.
2.他们正在进行回家倒计时。
They are __________ __________ the days to go home.
3.现在很多年轻人找工作很难。
Many young people__________ _______ finding a job.
4 .阿拉伯语与英语在很多方面有所不同。
Arabic is ________ ________English in many ways.
5. 她看见兔子钻进了地上的一个兔子洞里。
She saw the rabbit                         a large rabbit hole in the ground