中考英语名词之可数与不可数名词(含答案)专题练习.doc

中考英语-名词之可数与不可数名词（含答案）-专题练习
一、单选题
1.I like to eat some ______for dinner. It's very delicious(美味的).
A. chicken                              B. apples                              C. pears                              D. tomatoes
2.——Mum, I'm hungry. May I have some ____________?
——Of course. But don't eat too much.
A. bread                           B. noodle                           C. dumpling                           D. hamburger
3.How much _________ do you want?
A. tomatoes                         B. bananas                         C. hamburgers                         D. chicken
4.Remember to eat        junk food and more fruits. It's a good habit.
A.few
B.fewer
C.little
D.less
5.There are ______ people and ______ noise here. I can’t stand it.
A. too much; too many            B. too; too            C. much; many            D. too many; too much
6.We need one baseballs and two        .
A. baseballs bats                          B. baseballs bat                          C. baseball bats
7.—Are you thirsty?—Yes, please give us _______.
A. three bottle water                                            B. three bottle of water
C. three bottles of water                                      D. three bottles of waters
8.— What can I do for you, sir?  
— I'd like two ________.
A. bottle of orange       B. bottle of oranges       C. bottles of orange       D. bottles of oranges
9.—What would you like to drink, girls?
—________， please.
A. Two glass of water      B. Two glass of waters      C. Two cups of tea      D. Two cups of teas
10.This is my ________, and his desk is next to mine in the classroom．
A. classmate                             B. teacher                             C. mother                             D. uncle
11.There    more than2,900 people in the park at that time．
A. are                                        B. is                                        C. as                                        D. were
12.Look at the smog（雾霾）.___________ bad weather it is!
A. How                                  B. How                                  C. What                                  D. What a
13.Would you like to drink some        ?    
A. orange juice                B. orange juices                C. oranges juice                D. oranges juices
14.There is only　　　in the fridge.
A. some apples                  B. a piece of bread                  C. lots of meat                  D. any juice
15.The funny girl wants to find an interesting          .
A. work                                    B. job                                    C. works                                    D. jobs
16.My mother is going to          supermarket for          rice and noodles.
A. the; any                            B. the; some                            C. a; any                            D. ／; some
17.Would you please give me_______ how to learn English well?
A. some advice              B. an advice              C. some advices              D. some pieces of advices
18.I like ____ a lot, and my mother often cooks ____ in different ways.
A. chicken; it                 B. potatoes; it                 C. vegetable; them                 D. chicken; them
19.—Would you like to collect ________ with us in the park this Saturday?—Yes, I'd love to. Let's make it clean.
A. water                                B. trees                                C. books                                D. rubbish
20.If you want to read English quickly, you must learn ___________ English words by heart as you can.
A. as much                           B. so much                           C. as many                           D. so many
21.—What would you like to drink, girls?
—______, please.
A. Three cups of coffees               B. Two cups of coffee               C. Two cup of coffees
22.There are six ________ in our school.
A. building                                 B. buildings                                 C. builds 
23.There is      water in the bottle．  
A. a little of                                B. a few                                C. a bit                                D. a bit of
24.—What does Jane look like?
—She has ______.
A. long blond hairs           B. long blond hair           C. blond long hairs           D. blond long hair
25.—Would you like ______tea?
—Yes, please.
A. some                                     B. any                                     C. many                                     D. a
26.— Would you like to give me some________?
— Certainly. The _______you read, the better you are. 
A. suggestion; more           B. suggestions; much           C. advice; more           D. advices; most
27.I need that pair of _______.
A. sweater                                  B. shoes                                  C. bag                                  D. sock
28.Please give me some ______.
A. meats                                B. waters                                C. breads                                D. meat
29.—What can I do for you?
—I want two ____.
A. bottle of milk              B. bottles of milk              C. bottles of milks              D. bottle of milks
30.- Are all the students from          in your class?
- No, there are only 3           in our class. The others are from other countries.
A. Germany; Germen     B. Germany; Germans     C. German; Germans     D. German; Germany
31.—What would you like to drink?
—_______, please.
A. Two cup of coffee                                            B. Two cups of coffee
C. Two cups of coffees                                         D. Two cup of coffees
32.Are those your ______?
A. a picture                             B. photos                             C. photoes                             D. picture
33.They have two bowls of         noodles．
A. tomato and egg      B. tomato and eggs      C. tomatoes and egg      D. tomatoes and eggs
34.It is _______to cycle around Guilin.        
A. a great fun                         B. a fun                         C. great fun                         D. a great funny
35.How much are the pants?  They're 50         .

A. yuans                                      B. dollares                                     C. dollars
二、填空题
36.We have some ________after dinner．
37.Good reading materials are good ________ (friend).
38.A big earthquake happened recently in Japan.Many people from all over the world went there as v________.
39.She has three children,two d________ and a son.
40.— Would you like to have some ________ (potato) for lunch?
— OK.
41.I am often lost in a new city, because I don't have a sense of d________ .
42.It's a pity that only two ________ (piece) of music that I like best were recorded.
43.How many ________ (member) are there in your group?
44.Children should have good h________, such as getting up early, eating a healthy diet and so on.
45.There are five ________ (people) in his family.
答案解析部分
一、单选题
1.I like to eat some ______for dinner. It's very delicious(美味的).
A. chicken                              B. apples                              C. pears                              D. tomatoes
【答案】A
【考点】可数名词，不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：晚饭我喜欢吃一些鸡肉，它非常的美味。chicken鸡肉；apples苹果；pears梨；tomatoes西红柿。句中It's代指的是作者喜欢吃的东西，是单数形式，B、C和D都是复数，A选项是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故应选A。
【点评】此题考查名词的用法。能够根据代词判断名词的属性。
2.——Mum, I'm hungry. May I have some ____________?
——Of course. But don't eat too much.
A. bread                           B. noodle                           C. dumpling                           D. hamburger
【答案】A
【考点】可数名词，不可数名词
【解析】【分析】根据句子中的some，修饰可数名词的复数和不可数名词，B/C/D都未用复数，故选A; 句意：-妈妈，我饿了，我可以吃些面包吗？-当然可以。 但是不要吃太多。
3.How much _________ do you want?
A. tomatoes                         B. bananas                         C. hamburgers                         D. chicken
【答案】D
【考点】不可数名词，名词辨析
【解析】【分析】How much+不可数名词；How many+可数名词复数。故选D。
4.Remember to eat        junk food and more fruits. It's a good habit.
A.few
B.fewer
C.little
D.less
【答案】D
【考点】不可数名词，形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意：记住少吃垃圾食品多吃蔬菜，这是一个好习惯。few修饰复数名词；little修饰不可数名词；food是不可数名词，所以用little修饰；根据and more可知此处用比较级，故答案为D。
【点评】考查few与little的辨析，注意比较级的用法。
5.There are ______ people and ______ noise here. I can’t stand it.
A. too much; too many            B. too; too            C. much; many            D. too many; too much
【答案】D
【考点】可数名词，不可数名词，形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这儿有太多的人和太多的噪音，我忍受不了。too many用于修饰可数名词，too much用于修饰不可数名词。题中“people”为可数名词，noise为不可数名词。故选D。
【点评】考查修饰可数与不可数的形容词辨析。
6.We need one baseballs and two        .
A. baseballs bats                          B. baseballs bat                          C. baseball bats
【答案】C
【考点】可数名词，规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：我们需要一个棒球和两个棒球拍。空格前有two，所以bat应该用复数形式，baseball 作定语，应该用单数形式。故选C。
【点评】考查名词复数
7.—Are you thirsty?—Yes, please give us _______.
A. three bottle water                                            B. three bottle of water
C. three bottles of water                                      D. three bottles of waters
【答案】C
【考点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你们口渴吗？——是的，请给我们三瓶水。water不可数名词，不可数名词的数量可以用适当的量词作单位来表示, 结构为“数词+量词+ of +不可数名词”。bottle是可数名词，所以三瓶水为three bottles of water，故选C。
【点评】考查不可数名词的复数，应体现在量词上。
8.— What can I do for you, sir?  
— I'd like two ________.
A. bottle of orange       B. bottle of oranges       C. bottles of orange       D. bottles of oranges
【答案】C
【考点】可数名词，不可数名词
【解析】【分析】orange 在本句中是不可数名词，不能加 s，排除选项B和D，但是bottle是可数名词，“两瓶橘汁”two bottles of orange，故选C。
【点评】本题考查可数名词和不可数名词。
9.—What would you like to drink, girls?
—________， please.
A. Two glass of water      B. Two glass of waters      C. Two cups of tea      D. Two cups of teas
【答案】C
【考点】可数名词，不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：女孩们，你们想喝些什么？——两杯茶。glass和cup是可数名词，两杯应用复数形式，因此A、B错误；tea是不可数名词，没有复数，故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析，区分glass、cup、tea的用法。
10.This is my ________, and his desk is next to mine in the classroom．
A. classmate                             B. teacher                             C. mother                             D. uncle
【答案】A
【考点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：这是我的同学，在教室里他的课桌紧挨着我的。根据后半句可知他是我的同学，classmate, his是他的，故用单数，故选A。
【点评】考查名词词义，能根据语境判断出适当的名词。
11.There    more than2,900 people in the park at that time．
A. are                                        B. is                                        C. as                                        D. were
【答案】D
【考点】可数名词，系动词be
【解析】【分析】句意：那个时候在公园有2900多人。过去时并且是复数，用were。故D选项正确。
【点评】考察系动词的变化。
12.Look at the smog（雾霾）.___________ bad weather it is!
A. How                                  B. How                                  C. What                                  D. What a
【答案】C
【考点】不可数名词，what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】weather为不可数名词，应选what引导该感叹句。答案C
13.Would you like to drink some        ?    
A. orange juice                B. orange juices                C. oranges juice                D. oranges juices
【答案】A
【考点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】juice 是不可数名词，不能加 s，orange 和 juice 一起构成名词短语，用单数形式，故选A。句意是：你想要喝一些桔汁吗？
【点评】本题考查不可数名词的用法。
14.There is only　　　in the fridge.
A. some apples                  B. a piece of bread                  C. lots of meat                  D. any juice
【答案】B
【考点】不可数名词，固定搭配
【解析】【分析】There is 后面跟可数名词单数形式或者不可数名词；only 仅仅，只，表示数量少。some apples是复数形式，排除；lots of meat 许多肉，与only 矛盾，排除；any juice 用于疑问句或者否定句，排除。故选B。
【点评】考查here be 结构以及词义辨析。
15.The funny girl wants to find an interesting          .
A. work                                    B. job                                    C. works                                    D. jobs
【答案】B
【考点】可数名词，不可数名词
【解析】【分析】work 和 job 都表示“工作”，work 是不可数名词，job是可数名词，根据句子中的不定冠词 an 可知需要用可数名词，故选B。句意是：这个有趣的女孩想找一份有趣的工作。
【点评】本题考查可数名词与不可数名词的区别。
16.My mother is going to          supermarket for          rice and noodles.
A. the; any                            B. the; some                            C. a; any                            D. ／; some
【答案】D
【考点】不可数名词，固定词组
【解析】【分析】"去某地"go to sp.；一般地点钱不加the。Some表示肯定；any表示否定。句意"我妈妈要去超市买一些大米和面条。"故选D。
【点评】考查冠词和不可数名词的用法。
17.Would you please give me_______ how to learn English well?
A. some advice              B. an advice              C. some advices              D. some pieces of advices
【答案】A
【考点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：你能给我一些如何学好英语的建议吗？advice是不可数名词，前面不能用不定冠词an，也没有复数形式，故答案为A。
【点评】本题考查不可数名词。以及advice是不可数名词，有some修饰不能变复数。
18.I like ____ a lot, and my mother often cooks ____ in different ways.
A. chicken; it                 B. potatoes; it                 C. vegetable; them                 D. chicken; them
【答案】A
【考点】不可数名词，名词辨析，代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我非常喜欢鸡肉，我的妈妈经常以不同的方式去做饭。Chicken鸡肉，不可数名词，下文用代词it代替；vegetable这里应该用复数形式才对；potatoes是复数形式，下文用them来代替。故选A。
【点评】考查名词的数和代词的一致。
19.—Would you like to collect ________ with us in the park this Saturday?—Yes, I'd love to. Let's make it clean.
A. water                                B. trees                                C. books                                D. rubbish
【答案】D
【考点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：——这个周日你想要和我们一起去公园收集垃圾吗？——是的，我想去。让我们让它变干净吧。A. 水，B. 树，C. 书，D. 垃圾，根据语境，故选D。
【点评】考查名词。根据语境选出合适的名词。
20.If you want to read English quickly, you must learn ___________ English words by heart as you can.
A. as much                           B. so much                           C. as many                           D. so many
【答案】C
【考点】可数名词，固定搭配
【解析】【分析】as…as像…一样；其否定形式是： not as/so…as和…不一样。so much + 不可数名词；so many +可数名词的复数。
【点评】该题主要考查了固定搭配，English words是可数名词的复数，故用many修饰，像…一样的肯定形式不能用so。故选C。
21.—What would you like to drink, girls?
—______, please.
A. Three cups of coffees               B. Two cups of coffee               C. Two cup of coffees
【答案】B
【考点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：--女孩们，你们想喝什么？--两杯咖啡吧。不可数名词的量可以用相应的容器表示，容器根据数目可以有单复数变化，不可数名词不变，故选B。
【点评】考查名词复数形式，不可数名词的复数应体现在量词上。
22.There are six ________ in our school.
A. building                                 B. buildings                                 C. builds 
【答案】B
【考点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：在我们学校有六座楼。数词six后面街可数名词复数，故选B。【点评】考查名词辨析，以及基数词的用法。
23.There is      water in the bottle．  
A. a little of                                B. a few                                C. a bit                                D. a bit of
【答案】D
【考点】不可数名词，短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：瓶子里有一点水。 a little相当于a bit of，修饰不可