非谓语动词作-定语讲解及练习.docx

非谓语动词作定语
一．不定式作定语
1.
不定式作定语常用于不定代词或被 the first/next/only/last等修饰的名词和其他一些名词、
代词之后。其中，不定式的一般式通常表示
的动作，完成式则表示该动作发生
在谓语动词所表示的动作
。
例如：She is always the first (one) to come and the last to leave.
如果作定语的不定式与被修饰的名词有动宾关系，在不及物动词后通常要加上适当的介
词。
2.
例如：Let's first find a room to live in / to put the things in.
We have nothing to worry about. (=There is nothing for us to worry about.)
不定式作定语修饰一个在逻辑上是其宾语名词时,若在句子中能找到该不定式的逻辑主语,
则该不定式多用主动表被动，否则，用被动式。（本结构是高考常考点）
例如：I have a lot of things to do today. ( I ... do ... things)
3.
Have you got anything to say at the meeting? ( you... say ... anything)
Here is a letter to be taken to Mr. Li.
在 there be句型中，有时用主动式或被动式意思不同。
比较：There is nothing to do at present.(=We have nothing to do at present.)
There is nothing to be done at present.(= We can do nothing at present.)
二．-ing分词作定语
1.单个的-ing分词作定语一般
；强调动作的单个-ing分词也常后置。
,说明名词的性质、特征或用途等；-ing短语作定语一
般
例如：a sleeping car ( = a car for sleeping )
a sleeping child ( = a child who is sleeping )
the boy standing there ( = the boy who is standing there )
The girl singing is my classmate.
2.
-ing分词作定语一般要求其动作与谓语动词所表示的动作
，否则，要用从句作定语。
或是在说话时该动作
例如：Do you know the boy talking ( = who is talking ) to the teacher?
Did you notice the boy sitting (= who was sitting) at this desk yesterday?
The man shaking (= who is now shaking) hands with Mr. Li visited our class yesterday.
比较：误：He is the man visiting our class yesterday.
正：He is the man who visited our class yesterday.
三．-ed分词作定语
1.
-ed分词作定语一般表示一个
动作，-in分词表示一个
动作, -ing分词的被动式
则表示一个
的动作。
例如：a developed/developing country
He is a student loved by all the teachers.
The building being built will be the third Teaching Building of our school.

2.
像定语从句一样，分词作定语也有非限制性的，其作用相当于一个非限制性定语从句。
例如：The students, wearing their school uniforms, marched into the playground.
The substance, discovered almost by accident,has greatly changed the world.

非谓语动词做定语
1. Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one ______first is the library.
A. repaired
B. being repaired
C. repairing
D. to be repaired
2. I'm calling to enquire about the position ________ in yesterday's China Daily.
A. advertised B. to be advertised C. advertising
D. having advertised
3. After she completes the project, she’ll have ________.
A. nothing to worry about　　
C. nothing to be worried about
B. nothing to worry
D. nothing worrying about
4. His first book ______ next month is based on a true story.
A. published B. to be published C. to publish D. being published
5. The rare fish, _____ from the cooking pot, has been returned to the sea.
A. saved B. saving C. to be saved D. having saved
6. A great number of students ______ said they were forced to practise the piano.
A. to question B. to be questioned C. questioned D. questioning
7. They built a house _____.
A. of the things to put in
C. for the things to put in
B. of the things to be put in
D. for the things to be put in
8. That is the only way we can imagine __ the overuse of water in students'
bathrooms.
A. reducing
B. to reduce
C. reduced
D. reduce
9. There is a great deal of evidence ______that music activities engage different parts
of the brain.
A. indicate D. to be indicating
10. We are invited to a party ______in our club next Friday.
A. to be held B. held C. being held D. holding
B. indicating
C. to indicate
11. The trees ________ in the storm have been moved off the road.
A. being blown down
C. blowing down
B. blown down
D. to blow down
12. I have a lot of readings _____ before the end of this term.
A. completing B. to complete C. completed
D. being completed
13. With the world changing fast, we have something new ______with all by ourselves
every day.
A. deal
14. The next thing he saw was smoke ______ from behind the house.
A. rose B. rising C. to rise D. risen
B. dealt C. to deal
D. dealing
15. The government plans to bring in new laws _____ parents to take more
responsibility for the education of their children.
A. forced
B. forcing
C. to be forced
D. having forced
16. On receiving a phone call from his wife _____ she had a fall, Mr Gordon
immediately rushed home from office.
A. says
B. said
C. saying
D. to say
17. The players ____ from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this
summer game .

A. selecting
18. Simon made a big bamboo box _______ the little sick bird till it could fly.
A. keep B. kept C. keeping D. to keep
19. Peter received a letter just now ________ his grandma would come to see him soon.
A．said B．says C．saying D．to say
20. The island, ____ to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.
A. joining B. to join C. joined D. having joined
21. The rare fish, _____ from the cooking pot, has been returned to the sea.
A. saved B. saving C. to be saved D. having saved
22. Look over there—there’s a very long, winding path ______ up to the house.
A. leading B. leads C. led D. to lead
B. to select C. selected
D. having selected
23. Recently a survey _____ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets
has caused heated debate among citizens.
A. compared
24. The ability _____an idea is as important as the idea itself.
A. expressing B. expressed C. to express
25. Tsinghua University, ____ in 1911,is home to a great number of outstanding figures.
A. found B. founding C. founded D. to be founded
B. comparing C. compares
D. being compared
D. to be expressed
26. We’re having a meeting in half an hour. The decision ______at the meeting will
influence the future of our company.
A. to be made
27. After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope _____.
A. providing B. provided C. having provided D. provide
28. Time, ______ correctly, is money in the bank.
A. to use B. used C. using
B. being made
C. made
D. having been made
D. use
29. The lecture, _____ at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the
moon with telescopes.
A. starting
30. John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter _____ him it.
A. offered B. offering C. to offer D. to be offered
31. “It’s such a nice place,” Mother said as she sat at the table _____ for customers.
A. to be reserved B. having reserved C. reserving D. reserved
32. Now that we’ve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions __ ?
A. taking B. take C. taken D .to take
B. being starting
C. to start
D. to be started
33.The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and ____ less than 40
pounds must be in a child safety seat.
A. being weighed D. weighing
B. to weigh C. weighed
34. So far nobody has claimed the money ____ in the library.
A. discovered
B. to be discovered C. discovering D. having discovered
35. Mrs.White showed her students some old maps ______ from the library.
A. to borrow
B. to be borrowed
C. borrowed
D. borrowing

答案
1-5
DAABA
6-10
CDBBA
11-15
BBCBB
16-20
CCDCC
21-25
AABCC
26-30
ABBAB
31-35
DCDAC