学位英语重点常用动词词组搭配.docx

学位英语重点常用动词词组搭配
Break off: （使）分离； （使）脱离； 停止； 断交
We may break off relations with that country. 我们有可能和那个国家断绝关系。
Romola's heart swelled again, so that she was forced to break off. 罗摩拉的心又强烈激动起来，以致不得不突然停住不说了。
Break out: （战争、打斗等不愉快事件）爆发，突然发生
Armed conflict may break out at any moment. 武装冲突有一触即发之势。
Disagreement reached such a pitch that we thought a fight would break out. 意见分歧达到我们以为会争吵起来的程度。
Break through: 突围，突破； 猛涨； 攻破
It was quite some time before they break through the enemy's blockade. 他们花了好长时间才冲破敌人的封锁线。
This very successful effort did not result from break through of technology. 这种具大的成果并不来源于工艺上的突破。
break up: 结束； （使）破碎； 放假； （使）散开
the break-up of their marriage 他们婚姻的破裂
The workers will break up the old cars for their parts. 工人要把那些旧车拆掉取零件。
bring about: 使（船）掉转船头； 造成，引起[导致]（某事）； 创造； 实现
Several circumstances concurred to bring about the result. 几种情况合在一起导致了这个结局。
They conspired to bring about the meeting of the two people. 他们共同促成了两人的会面。
Bring down: 降（价）； 把（某物，某人）抬下（楼、山）； 使（某物或某人）掉下[倒下]； 击败…
At the next vote, we must try to bring down the government. 下次选举时，我们一定设法击败政府。
First bring down his temperature. 先给他退热再说。
Bring forward: v. 提出，提前，显示； 套圈； 转账
We'll bring forward the matter at the next conference. 我们将在下次会议上把这事提出来。
And we bring forward some about several other questions. 并对一些问题提出了一些看法
Bring out: 出版； 取出（某物）； 呈出（某物）； 说出…
It's warm enough to bring out the garden chairs. 天气很暖和，可以把花园用的椅子搬出来了。
It did not take the police, long time to bring out the truth. 警察没用多长时间就获悉了事情的真相。
Bring over: 把（某人）带回…； 说服（某人）改变主意
I told him to bring her over here today. 我让他今天就把她带到这儿来。
When are you going to bring the rest of your family over? 你准备在什么时候把你家里其余的人接过来？
Bring into effect: v. 实行； 实施； 使生效； 实现
They have already begun to bring their plans into effect. 他们已经开始实施计划。
Bring into play: 发挥
We must bring all positive factors into play. 我们必须调动一切积极因素。
Arouse baby's imagination so bring into play creativity during actual operation. 激发宝宝想象力，从而让宝宝实际操作过程中发挥创造力。
Carry out: 执行； 进行； 完成； 抬出去
Make sure the firm is competent to carry out the work. 要确保这家公司有能力完成这项工作。
to carry out random spot checks on vehicles 对车辆进行抽检
carry over: 使持续下去； 推迟，延期
The group agreed to carry over their discussion on the topic to the next meeting. 小组同意把该问题的讨论推迟到下次会议继续进行。
Carry on: 经营； <非正>继续进行； 争吵； 吵闹
Only one carry-on is allowed. 随身只能携带一个小包。
Please carry on as usual while I am away. 我不在时，请照常干活。
We must try to carry on as if nothing had happened. 我们必须继续下去，只当作什么都没有发生过。
Come about: 发生； 改变方向
In a few minutes he had come about into her seat. 几分钟后，他已经过来，坐在她的身边。What has come about? 发生了什么事？
Come around: 苏醒； 周而复始； 造访； 开始接受
Why don't you come around and see us one evening? 你何不找个晚上过来看看我们？
I think he'll come around eventually. 我认为他最终会回心转意的。
Don't expect too much of me.I need time to come around to this new idea. 不要对我期望太高。我需要时间接受这一新思想。
Come into force: 开始生效
The regulations come into force as of today. 本条例自即日起施行。
Come into play: 积极活动，起作用
All your faculties have come into play in your work. 在你的工作中，你的全部才能已起到了作用。
The new rules have already come into play. 新规则已经开始生效。
Come on: 开始； 快点； 前进； 开始工作
Come on, lazybones, get up! 赶快，你这懒骨头，起床了！
Come on, it's time we left. 快点，我们该走了。
Come out: 出来； 出现； 出版； 出狱
The boss alerted him that thief might come out at night. 老板要他提防夜里可能有贼。
4. It's been a long year, but he will come out next Friday. 这一年真长啊，但他下周五要出狱了。
Come to: 苏醒； 到达； 共计； 突然想起
When he came to and raised his head he saw Barney. 他苏醒过来，抬起头，看见了巴尼。
I've come to the conclusion that he's not the right person for the job. 我断定他不适合做这项工作。
His ancestors had come to America from Ireland. 他的祖先从爱尔兰来到美国。
Come up: 开庭
to come up before the magistrates 在地方法院出庭
come up to: 达到； 将近； 来到近旁； 比得上
Your behavior does not come up to the expected standard. 你的举止达不到要求。
The book doesn't come up to the mark. 这本书没达到标准。
Veronica had come up to him with her usual cheery smile. 维罗妮卡带着她一贯的愉快笑容来到他跟前。
Come up with: 追赶上； 比得上； 想出； 准备好（钱等）
What's our fallback if they don't come up with the money? 要是他们拿不出钱，我们如何应变？
I hope you can come up with a better plan than this. 我希望你们能提出一个比这个更好的计划。
Cut down: 裁短； 减少； 把…砍倒
We're trying to cut down on the amount of paperwork involved. 我们正在努力降低有关此事的文书工作量。
The axe is too blunt to cut down the tree. 斧头太钝，砍不倒树。
Cut in: 插嘴； 干预； 突然插到…前面； 允许加入
I think I ought to cut in on what they are doing. 我想我应该对他们所做的事情进行干预。
I would like to be cut in on this project. 我愿意加入这个项目。
I was enjoying the dance until that rude man cut in. 我正跳得高兴，却被那鲁莽的男人打断了。
Cut off: 切除； 切[隔]断； 剪[切， 砍]下；
The government announced a cut-off in overseas aid. 政府宣布停止对外援助。
The executioner cut off his head at one blow. 刽子手一刀就把他的头砍了。
I was cut off in the middle of the telephone call. 我的话讲了一半，电话中断了。
Cut out: 停止； 裁剪； 剪下； 取代
We soon realized that she was cut out to be a teacher. 我们不久就了解到她适合当教师。
He has decided to cut out smoking and drinking. 他已决心戒烟、戒酒。
Dig into: 挖掘； 把…戳进…； 调查； 刻苦钻研
Our shop, in fact, was just beginning to dig into the problem. 事实上，我们的工厂刚刚开始研究这个问题。
Dig out :挖掘； 挖走； 找出来；
Why did you dig out all these old magazines? 你把这些旧杂志翻出来做什么？
We are expecting to dig out some important facts. 我们希望能找出一些重要的事实。
Dig up: 发现； 掘起； 翻土准备种东西
The children helped their parents to dig up potatoes. 孩子们帮他们的父母挖马铃薯。
When you're weeding, you must dig up the roots. 斩草必须除根。
Where did you dig up the fresh evidence? 你从哪儿弄到那些新证据的？
Get down to: 开始认真处理， 对待
Time ran out before we could get down to the real nitty-gritty . 我们还没来得与探讨真正的细节，时间就过去了。
Okay, that's the broad plan—let's get down to the specifics. 好，这是总的计划—下面来谈谈具体细节。
Get hold of: 抓住，得到
Mr. Tom spent several hours trying to get hold of his lawyer. 汤姆先生花了几个小时找到了他的律师。
I'd like to get hold of two tickets for the concert. 我想搞到两张音乐会的票。
Get in: 到达，进入
What time does the train from London get in? 从伦敦来的火车何时进站？
He gestured abruptly for Virginia to get in the car. 他粗鲁地示意弗吉尼亚上车。
Get into: 进入； 陷入; 养成
We had to use force to get into the house. 我们不得不强行进屋。
I don't want to get into a wrangle with the committee. 我不想同委员会发生争执。
It's much easier to get into a habit than quit it. 养成一种习惯比改掉一种习惯容易得多。
Get off: 下（车、马等）； 离开；起飞
I get off at the next station. 我在下一站下车。
How does such a heavy plane get off the ground? 这样一架重型飞机怎样起飞？
Get on: 上车； 对付
Get on with the work—this is no time to sit back. 好好干活，现在可不是坐着休息的时候。
The people shoved to get on the bus. 人们你推我挤争着上公共汽车。
Get out: 出来； 出版； （使）出现； 作出
He's quite capable of lying to get out of trouble. 靠撒谎渡过难关他挺有一套
I saw a couple of men get out. 我看见有两个男人出去了。
Get over: 克服； （使）渡过； 走完； 传送
We are certain that he will get over his illness. 我们相信他一定会战胜病魔的
I hope you'll get over being angry. 我希望你克制住不要生气。
They only managed to get over ten kilometers. 他们只走完十公里路。
Get rid of: 除掉，去掉； 涤荡； 革除； 摈除
He latched onto us and we couldn't get rid of him. 他缠着我们，甩也甩不掉。
How to get rid of these things is a big problem. 如何清除这些东西是个大问题。
Get the better of: 占上风，胜过…
If you work hard, you will get the better of your classmates. 如果你努力学习，你将胜过同班同学。
Get through: 完成； 读完； 穿过； 用完
The passage is too narrow for cars to get through. 通道太窄，汽车过不去。
I've pile of papers to get through before the meeting. 开会前我有一大堆文件要处理。
I rang you several times but wasn't able to get through. 我几次打电话给你，都没有打通。
Get up: 起床； 安排； 举起； 站起来
Come on, lazybones, get up! 赶快，你这懒骨头，起床了！
Give full play to: 充分发挥
We should give full play to the spirit of self-reliance. 我们应充分发扬自力更生的精神。
Give in: 屈服； 投降； 让步；
He refused to give in to her pleadings. 他拒不接受她的请求。
Under no conditions we should not give in. 无论如何我们不应屈服。
Give off: 发出； 放出； 散发出； 放射出
The flowers give off a heady scent at night. 这些花晚上散发出醉人的芳香。
Fireflies give off flashes of light when they fly at night. 萤火虫夜间飞行时发出闪光。
Rotten eggs give off a bad smell. 臭蛋散发出难闻的气味。
Give out: 分发； 公布； (机器或身体部位)停止运行； 停止起作用
There were people at the entrance giving out leaflets. 有人在入口处散发传单。
He wouldn't give out any information...他不愿透露任何消息。
All machines give out eventually... 最终，所有的机器都停止了运转。
One of his lungs gave out entirely. 他的其中一片肺叶完全不起作用了。
Give rise to: 引起， 导致； 造成
So many things concurred to give rise to the problem. 许多事情同时发生而导致了这一问题。
Give up: 放弃； 投降； 把…让给；
She was not going to give up her hard-won freedom so easily. 她不会这么轻易地放弃得来不易的自由。
We had to give up the castle to the enemy. 我们只得把城堡拱手让给了敌人。
Give way: v. 撤退； 让路； 退让；
You must give way when you come to this junction. 你到了这个路口必须让路。
He should give way to a younger, more decisive leader. 他应该让位于更年轻、更有决断力的领导者。
Go after: 追逐，追求； 跟随；
I don't go after fame or money. 我不追求名利。
Don't just go after quantity. 不要单纯追求数字。
Go along with: 赞同，附和
I can't go along with you in this matter. 在这件事情上我不能同意你的意见。
Go in for: 从事； 参加； 喜欢；
They wanted me to go in for film work. 他们要我从事电影工作。
What kind of recreation do you go in for? 你在文娱方面有什么爱好？
go off: 离开； 消失；开火
The street lights come on at dusk and go off at dawn. 路灯在黄昏时开，拂晓时关。
The firecracker didn't go off. 爆竹没响。
Go on: 发生； 进行； 过去； 向前走
to go on a binge 饮酒作乐
I'd love to go on a round-the-world cruise. 我很想乘船周游世界。
Go over: vt. 重温； 翻； 转为； 搁置起来
This matter will go over until the next session. 这件事将留待下次会议讨论。
I'll go over and take a look. 我过去看一看。
Go through: (法律、合同等正式）通过； 用完； 检查； 完成
to go through all the formalities necessary in order to get a gun license 办理取得持枪执照的全部必要手续
How long will it take to go through the book? 读完这本书要多少时间？
Go without: 没有； 缺乏； 不言而喻； 理所当然
Since there is no butter left, we had to go without. 既然奶油没了，我们只得将就一下。
In those days we often had to go without supper. 那时候我们常常没饭吃。
We can't go without you for this outing. 这次郊游少不了你。
Go wrong: 走错路，误入岐途，（机器等）发生故障； 出岔子； 出乱子
Naturally, I get upset when things go wrong. 事情出了错，我当然就会很烦。
Hand in: 交上； 递交； 呈送；
I'm supposed to have handed in a first draft of my dissertation... 我本该把论文的初稿交上去了。
Hand on: 转交； 转送； 传下来； 传给下一代
Will you hand on this telegram to your friend? 你把这份电报转交给你的朋友好吗？
Hand out: 分发； 拿出；
Will you help me to hand out the materials for the lecture? 你可以帮我分发演讲材料吗？
Hand over: 交出； 交付； 交给； 让与
You must hand over your passport before you leave. 离境前必须交回护照。
He has resigned and will hand over charge of his office today. 他已辞职，将在今日办移交手续。
Hold back: 隐瞒； 控制； 阻碍；
She closed her eyes tightly in a vain attempt to hold back the tears. 她紧闭双眼，却无法忍住眼泪。
Jim was able to hold back his anger and avoid a fight. 吉姆总算抑制住了愤怒，从而避免了一场殴斗。
You seem to be holding something back. 你好像隐瞒了点什么。
Hold on: 坚持； <口>别挂电话； 抓紧不放
They determined to hold on to the last. 他们决定坚持到最后。
Despite her aching shoulders, Nancy held on. 南希紧抓不放，不顾双肩疼痛。
The manager asked him to hold on while he investigated. 经理让他稍等一会儿，他去调查一下。
Hold on a minute. 稍等片刻。
Hold on to: 坚持； 扒
They determined to hold on to the last. 他们决定坚持到最后。
Hold out: 维持，坚持
I hope this good weather will hold out for another week. 我希望这好天气能再持续一个星期。
We must hold out. We mustn't be frightened by the difficulties. 我们必须顶住，不能被困难吓倒。
Keep off: (使）不接近； 禁食； （雨、雪等）没有下； 避开某一话题
He told the boys playing football to keep off the grass. 他告诉那些踢足球的孩子们不要践踏草坪。
Will the rain keep off until after the game? 比赛结束后才会下雨吧？
Keep on: 继续雇用； 继续前进； 继续穿着[戴着]； （使）继续服药[接受训练]
It's time you went. Why do you keep on chattering away? 你不快走，还罗嗦个啥？
Will you keep on the course of exercises until you are thinner? 你要继续这项训练直到身体瘦下来为止吗？
Keep to: 待在； （使）遵守[坚持]； 保密； （使）谈话不离题
You should always keep to the speed limit. 什么时候你都不得超过最高速度限制。
He didn't keep to the letter of the contract. 他没有严格按照合同的条文办事。
I must keep to what I've seen with my own eyes. 我只谈一下我自己亲眼所见的。
Keep up （with）: vi. 不减弱， （天气）持续不变； 保持； 保养； （使）不倒下； 保持不衰退
A successful company must keep up with the pace of technological change. 一家成功的公司必须得跟上技术变革的步伐。
It must be very costly to keep up a house like this. 维修这么一幢房子一定很昂贵。
Lay aside: 放弃（某种习惯）； 积蓄（金钱）； 把…放在一边； 暂时搁置一边
It is the time we lay aside old prejudices. 是撇开旧偏见的时候了。
Lay aside your book and go to bed. 放下你的书本去睡吧。
Lay down: 放下； 规定； 放弃； 建造
She laid down her knife and fork and pushed her plate away. 她放下刀叉，推开盘子。
The Companies Act lays down a set of minimum requirements... 《公司法》规定了一系列最低标准。
Lay off: v. 暂时解雇，裁员； 停止工作[活动]； 停止做某种不快的事； 暂时解雇
The doctor advised me to lay off cigarettes. 医生建议我戒烟。
Lay off that girl! 别缠着那个女孩子了。
They did not sell a single car for a month and had to lay off workers. 一个月来一辆汽车都卖不出去，他们只好裁员。
Lay out: 设计； 展示； 安排； 陈设
My job is to lay out the text and graphics on the page. 我的工作是设计页面上的正文和图表。When we laid out the car parks, we reckoned on one car per four families... 规划停车场时，我们预计的是每4个家庭有一辆车。
Leave alone: 不理，不管[惹]，不烦扰，不干涉
Leave the child alone; you're always picking at her. 不要管那孩子，你总是找她的茬儿。
When the boss gets mad, leave him alone. 当老板生气时，不要理他。
She wants to think things out quietly, so we had better leave her alone.她要安静地考虑一下, 最好别打扰她。
Leave behind: 忘带； 留下； 丢弃； 使落后
Please call for me when you go ; don't leave me behind. 你去的时候叫我一声，可别把我留下。
We're going to be left behind by the rest of the world... 我们将被全世界甩在后面。
They wore gloves so as not to leave any fingerprints behind (them). 他们戴着手套，以免留下指纹。
Leave off: 停止（做）某事， 戒掉； 戒除
Do not leave off your overcoat; it is cold. 不要把你的大衣脱下，天气很冷。
Let's leave off here for lunch. 吃饭了，就到此为止吧。
Leave out: 遗漏； 省略； 未顾与； 忽略
Say that again, but this time leave out the swear-words. 再说一遍，但这次省去那些诅咒语。
Live on: 继续活着； 继续存在； 住在…上； 以…为食
It was becoming more and more difficult to live on his salary. 他越来越难以靠他的工资维持生计了。
Live up to: 达到高标准； 不辜负；
I try to live up to the high standard of the school. 我力求达到这所学校的高标准要求。
One ought to live up to what he knows to be right. 自己认为是对的，就应该在生活中去实践。
Look after: 注视； 照顾，照看（某人或某物）； 陪； 看管
She is too busy to look after her child. 她太忙，没有时间照料孩子。
We'll help you look after your finances. 我们将会帮您理财。
Look down on\upon: 俯瞰（某处）； 看不起（某人）； 轻视
I wish you wouldn't look down on this kind of work. 我希望你不要看不起这种工作。
Don't look down on the role women can play. 不要瞧不起妇女的作用。
Look for: 寻找（某人或某物）；
People were leaving the countryside in droves to look for work in the cities. 一批一批的人离开农村到城里找工作。
Jane craned her neck to look for her mother in the crowd. 简伸长脖子张望，在人群里找她的母亲。
Look forward to: 期望，盼望； 瞩望；
I look forward to hearing from you in the near future. 我盼望着不久收到你的信。
They look forward to their rebirth as a nation. 他们期待着全民族的新生。
Look into: 在…里查资料； 深入地检查； 调查； 观察
We'll look into the matter first before coming to a decision. 我们先研究一下，然后再作决定。
We'll look into that right away. 这事我们马上就去调查。
Look on: 在一旁观看，袖手旁观
A lot of people look on it like that... 这事情很多人都这样看。
Look out: 向外看； 面向； 朝外； 当心
She swivelled round to look out of the window. 她转过身去望窗外。
I shall look out that I don't trust him again. 我要留神不再信任他了。
Look up: 向上看；查找
She just grunted, not deigning to look up from the page. 她只咕哝了一声，继续看书，不屑抬起头来看一眼。
to look up a number in the telephone directory 在电话簿里查电话号码
make certain: 弄清楚，确信
Make certain what time the train goes. 务必弄清火车发车时间。
He got up at six so as to make certain of being in time. 他六时起床以确保准时。
Make for: 走向； 前往； 冲向； 有利于
He rose from his seat and made for the door. 他从椅子上起身向门口走去。
A happy parent makes for a happy child. 有快乐的父母，才会有快乐的孩子。
Make out: 辨认出；理解；
The poem is so complicated that I cannot make out its meaning. 这首诗太复杂，我理解不了它的意思。
Distantly