人教版八年级英语下册期中复习4份.docx

Unit 1 What’s the matter?
一、重点短语
1. ____________________ 发(高)烧
2. ____________________ 咳嗽
3.____________________ 牙疼
4. ____________________ 说得太多
5. ____________________ 喝足够的水
6. ____________________ （重）感冒
7. ____________________ 胃疼
8. ____________________ 背疼
9. ____________________ 喉咙非常痛
10. ____________________ 躺下来休息
11. __________________ 加蜂蜜的热茶
12.____________________ 看牙医
13. ____________________ 拍X 光片
14. ____________________ 量体温
15. ____________________
伤口上敷药
___________________割伤某人自己
16. ____________________ 感到很热
____________________ 患头疼
17. ____________________ 听起来像
18.____________________ 整个周末
19. __________________以同样的方式
____________________ 休息
20. ____________________ 看医生
__________________ 拯救一位老人
21. ____________________ 沿着……走
22. ____________________ 在马路边
23.____________________ 大声呼救
24.____________________ 没有多想
25____________________ 下车
26.____________________ 有心脏病
27. _________________ 使.......惊讶的
28. __________________ 多亏了 ；由于
29.____________________ 及时
30. save a life____________________
hit an old man ____________________
31. ____________________ 造成麻烦
32.____________________ 立刻；马上
33. Because of+n.\pron. ____________________
34. get out of ____________________
35. hurt oneself ____________________
fall down ____________________
36. put a bandage on sth. ____________________
37. ___________________在水流下冲洗
38. ____________________ 感到恶心
39. have a nosebleed ____________________
40. cut his knee ____________________ 41. put her head back ____________________
hurt his back ____________________ rest for a few days ____________________
42. have problems breathing ____________________
43. mountain climbing ____________________
44.____________________ 习惯做某事
____________________ 习惯于冒险
45. run out (of) ____________________
46. so that____________________
47. so. . . that ____________________
48. ____________________ 掌管;管理
49. in a difficult situation ____________________
lose one’s life ____________________
50. ____________________
继续或坚持做某事
51. ____________________ 做出决定
the importance of making decision
做决定的重要性
52. ____________________ 冒险
go mountain climbing 去爬山
53. ____________________ 放弃
have a serious accident
遇到严重的意外
54. ____________________
谈论健康问题
55. ____________________ 提建议
二、重点句型
1. What’ s the matter?
What’ s the matter(with you)?
= ____________________
= ____________________ 你怎么了？
I have a stomachache. 我肚子疼。
2. You shouldn’t eat so much next time.
下次你不应该吃这么多。
What should she do? 她该怎么办呢？
Should I take my temperature?
我应该量一下体温吗？
主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..
①You should lie down and rest.
你应该躺下休息一会儿。
② You shouldn’ t go out at night.
你晚上不应该出去。
3. You need to take breaks away from the computer. 你需要远离电脑去休息。
你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？
4. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. 但是令他惊讶的是，他们都同意和他去。
5. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of one’s life. 在这本书中，Aron 阐述了做出正确决定以及掌握生命的重要性。
三、书面表达
假如你是Gina, Judy的老师，表格内容是你根据他们的问题提出的一些建议。写一篇60词左右的短文。

Problem
should
shouldn't
Ga
tired
Go to bed
Watch too much TV
Ju
fat
Take more exercise
eat too much meat and junk food
Gina always feels tired because she likes watching TV. So my advice is that she should go to bed early and she shouldn't watch too much TV so that she can get enough sleep and she will feel energetic next day.
Julie is a bit fat so she should take more exercise and she shouldn't eat too much meat and junk food.
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.
一、重点短语
1. Clean-Up Day ____________________ 2. an old people’s home ____________________
3. help out with sth. ____________________
4. ___________________ 曾经… 过去_
5.____________________ 关心;照顾
be/arrive late for…因……迟到
6. the look of joy ____________________ 7. ____________________ 在......岁时
8.clean up ____________________
9.___________________(使)变得更高兴
10. give out=hand out ____________________
11. ____________________ 想出；提出
12.____________________ 制订计划
13. make some notices ____________________
give up doing sth. 放弃做…
14. try out____________________
several hours each week 每周几小时
want to be an animal doctor成为兽医
15. __________ 为…工作；为…. 效力
____________________
志愿(有义务)做某事
future dream job未来梦想的职业
16. _________________ 建造;举起;张贴
how to care for animal如何照顾动物
such a strong feeling of satisfaction
一种极强的满足感
17. hand ~ sth to sb, ~ sb sth
把…递交给…
on one’s own face在某物主人的脸上
18. a book lover书迷；书籍爱好者
read by oneself自读
at the age of 4 在…四岁时
=when sb. was 4 years old
19. call up ____________________ book 进行一本新书的不同之旅
come true____________________
at the same time______________
19. ________________推迟;延迟做某事
20. ____________________ 比如；例如
____________________ 至少
make lots of money ____________________
____________________ 对…担忧
_______________在某人空闲时间里
21. raise money for homeless people
为无家可归的人筹钱;募捐
One of the countries in Africa
非洲国家之一
for a few months 几个月
move to another place
搬到另外一个地方
22.___________________及......相像;像
23. ________________ 赠送;捐赠
24. __________ 修理;修补;解决
25._________________及……相似
26. __________ 建立;设立
____________对…有影响
a friend of mine=one of my friends
我的一个朋友
be/get excited about sth/doing sth
对某事（做某事）而感到激动
have difficulty (in) doing
在做某事方面有困难
27. ________________ 残疾人
28. be able to 能够
______________________________使某人有可能做某事
29. give orders ______________
_________________________
课外阅读项目
get a special trained dog
获得一只经过特殊训练的狗
30. _________________________
对…感兴趣
__________________.幸运的做某事
31. _______________________ 擅长…
32.______________ …在…方面很强
33. help out as a volunteer
帮忙做一名志愿者
34. __________________ 有空做某事
______________ 产生良好的效果
35. set up a call-in center for parents
为家长开通了一部热线
36. put up some signs asking for old bikes 张贴一些标志来求购旧自行车
二、重点句型
1. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。
2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. 清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。
3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. 每周六上午，他都在一'家动物医院当志愿者。
4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.
去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。
5. You can see in their eyes that they’ re going on a different journey with each new book.
从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。
6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer.
我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。
7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money. 现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。
8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. 在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。
【小结】
巧记接动词不定式作宾语的动词]
三个希望（hope，wish，expect）两需要（want，need），设法（try）同意（agree）作准备（prepare）。开始（start，begin）计划（plan）莫忘记（forget），记着（remember）决定（decide）能学会（learn）
不定式作宾语补足语时，宾语及不定式构成复合宾语，宾语是不定式的逻辑主语。常用此结构的有advise/ ask /want/tell/ allow/ encourage/ invite/ would like/ expect/ need/ wish sb. to do sth.
感官动词如feel, see, hear, watch, notice, listen to, look at 等以及使役动词make, have, let 等在跟不定式作宾语补足语时省略不定式符号to：
记牢宾补不带to，一感、二听要仔细。
三让四看记心间，半个帮助最相宜。
（一感：feel；二听：hear，listen to；三让：let，make，have；四看：see，watch，look at，notice；半个帮助：help，可带to也可不带）
三、书面表达
假如你叫李华，市第三中学初三的学生。星期天你和班里的同学去康乐敬老院(old folk’s home) 参加了社区活动。请根据下面的图画的提示词语，用英语写一篇100词左右的日记。可合理想象，适当发挥。
提示词语：take the school bus, greet sb warmly, be pleased with sb, have lunch together
Sunday                     Fine 
Today, we took the school bus to Kang Le old folk’s home. The old people greeted us warmly and they were very pleased to see us. We helped them do a lot of things in the old folk’s home. We s wept the floor for them, we cleaned the windows and we also cleaned the desk. Some girls danced for them and we enjoyed ourselves that day. Finally, we had lunch together with the old people and the dishes were very delicious. 
As the students in Grade Nine in No.3 Middle School, we like the activity very much. And I think it’s our duty to help the old people, do you think so?
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?
一、 重点短语
1.______________出去吃晚饭
2. _____________________呆到很晚
3. ________________ 去看电影
4. _____________ 搭车
_____________________________ 车送我到镇上
5.______________ 从事
6. __________________. 完成做某事
7.____________________ 干净整洁
8. ____________________ 洗餐具
9. ____________________ 倒垃圾
10. ____________________ 叠衣服
11. ____________________ 扫地
12.____________________ 整理床铺
13.____________________ 打扫客厅
14.____________________ 没问题
15.____________________ 欢迎某人
16. come home from school/ work
放学/下班回家
be/ come back from shopping购物回来
help out with a few things帮助做些事情
any minute/ second/ moment now_________
pretty clean and tidy相当干净而整洁
17.____________________ .对某人生气
__________________.因某事而生气
____________________ 解决问题
_____________my bag 扔下我的书包
18. ____________________ 坐下
the minute/ as soon as / the moment
____________________
come over____________________
20___________________带某人去散步
take the dog for a walk= walk dog遛狗
replied angrily 生气地回答
21.all the time ____________________
all day/evening=the whole day/evening 整日/夜
23. never help out around the house
____________________
24. shout back ____________________ 25. walk away ____________________ 26. ____________________ 分担家务
27. a clean and comfortable home
____________________
28. ____________________ 惊讶地问
neither of us ____________________ as tired as=so tired as_______________
29. get something to drink 拿点喝的东西
30. _________________ 观看一个节目
31. _________________with my friends
和我朋友一起闲逛
32.____________________
把某物传递给某人
pass me the salt= pass the salt to me
把盐递给我
33. borrow something from somebody
=borrow sb. sth.____________________
lend something to somebody=lend sb. sth.____________________
33. get sth. wet 使某物弄湿
____________________ 讨厌做某事
35. do chores ____________________
36. 36. help sb. (to ) do /with sth
____________________
37. bring a tent____________________ 38. buy some drinks and snacks
买些饮料喝零食
39. go to the store__________________
40.____________________
邀请某人参加聚会
41___________________使某人做某事
42. ____________________
来自于学校的足够的压力
spend their time on schoolwork
花时间在学业上
43.____________________ 浪费时间
44. in order to do something为了做……
get into a good university进好大学
45. ____________________ 取得好成绩
get better grades 取得较好的成绩
46. there is no need for somebody to do something对于某人来说没必要做……
46. _________________ 介意(不)做某事
47.____________________ 依赖;依靠
48. develop children ’ s independence
养成孩子的独立（习惯）
the idea of fairness 公平意识
have no idea how to take care of himself不知道怎样照料自己
fall ill生病
grades dropped____________________
as a result____________________
as a result of ____________________
____________________ 照顾；照看
51.____________________
做某人分内的事
49. it’s fair/ unfair for children to do something对于孩子来说，做……是公平的/ 不公平的
二、 重点句型
1. Could you please do…?（礼貌请求）
你可以做……吗？
Could you please clean your room?
你能整理一下你的房间吗？
2. Could I please do…?（征求意见）
我可以做……吗？
Could I use your computer?
我可以用一下你的电脑吗？
3. I have to do some work.我必须干些活。
I’m just as tired as you are!=Both you and me are tired我也和你一样的累
4. It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.在家给孩子们提供一个干净而舒服的环境是家长们的工作。
5. She won’t be happy if she sees this mess. 如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高兴的。
6. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了，我也一样。
7. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the T V .
我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。
8. hate + ( to do/ doing) sth.
I hate to do chores.我讨厌做杂务。
9. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.孩子们越早独立，对他们的未来就更好。
10. It is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework.对于孩子们来说，学会怎样做家务和帮助父母亲做家务是很重要的。
三、书面表达
某报社就青少年及父母关系这一话题开展题为how to keep good relationship with parents的征文，请你根据以下要点，写一篇90词左右的英语短文参加此次活动。
1. 父母规矩太多、过于强调学习成绩、不理解自己等问题
2. 你对这些问题的看法
3. 你及父母保持良好关系的做法
How to keep good relationship with parents？
In my opinion, I have too many rules at home. I can’t go out with my friends at night. And they pay too much attention to my exam results. I think my parents don't quite understand me.
However, I try my best to understand them. I know that it is because they really love me and want me to get into a good university and have a bright future.
In order to keep good relationship with my parents, I must study hard, listen to them, talk to them as friends, tell them my troubles, and help them do more housework.
Unit 4 why don’t you talk to your parents?
一、重点短语
1. _________________ to do things I like
有自由时间做我喜欢做的事
2. ________________. 允许某人做某事
3. take/ have after-school classes
____________________
4. ____________________ . 及某人闲逛
5. get into fight with somebody= have a fight with somebody=fight with somebody 和某人闹矛盾.
6. until midnight____________________
________________和某人相处（得好）
get into a good university / a good senior high school上好大学/高中
7. talk to sb. 及某人交谈
so that…以至于……；以便于……
take him to the ball game
带他去参加球类比赛
8. ____________________ 太多的书
9. ____________________ 学得过多
10. __________________有足够的睡眠
11. ____________________ 给某人写信
12. ___________________打电话给某人
13. ____________________ 令某人惊讶
14. ________________翻看；检查；浏览；
find somebody doing something
发现某人正在做……
wait that/ so long等待如此久
15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气
give something back to somebody= return something to somebody归还某物给某人
forget about ……忘掉……
16. a big deal____________________
17. ________________成功地发展;解决
19. _________________经常吵架/打架
relations between my parents
父母之间的关系
be nice/ friendly /kind to somebody
对某人友好
20.____________________ 笼罩
21. ___________________ 拒绝做某事
22. ________________ 主动提出做某事
feel lonely and nervous感到孤独和紧张
sit down and communicate with your brother坐下来和你哥哥交流
24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事
borrow sth. without asking/ without returning them借某物没不说/不归还
25. all the time一直
26. ____________________ 今后
27.____________________ 使某人生气
28.____________________ 担心某事
29. ____________________
抄袭某人的作业
have a pet____________________
30. be oneself____________________
31. family members________________
32. ___________________独自消磨时光
33. ____________________
给某人很大压力
34. ____________________ 及某人吵架
35. ___________________ 及某人竞争
36. ____________________ 业余活动
37. _________________取得更好的成绩
38._________________提出某人的观点
39. learn exam skills学习应试技巧
a typical American family
典型的美国家庭
comparing …with…______________
be unhappy with= be angry with
对……生气
40.____________________ 体育训练
41. cause a lot of stress______________ think for somebody_________________ to be a successful person成为成功人士
________________就某人看来……；
依某人的观点…
_________________在某方面正确
wait a few more days再等几天
____________________ 相互帮助
_________________过度紧张/劳累
do activities I enjoy
进行我喜欢的活动
42. cut out____________________
二、重点句型
1. I studied until mid night last night so I didn’t get enough sleep.
我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。
2. Why don 't you fo